{"id":6662,"date":"2021-05-19T11:00:23","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T09:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=6662"},"modified":"2021-05-24T18:26:19","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T16:26:19","slug":"nitrogen-sustainable-agriculture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/nitrogen-sustainable-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"Double-edged nitrogen is one more reason for a sustainable agriculture"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Nitrogen is essential but watch out for its negative potential says a study from the University of Melbourne. The solutions? Responsible agricultural techniques and economic incentives for companies and citizens<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nitrogen is a precious and essential element for crops. But it&#8217; also dangerous for the environment. In fact, &#8220;it is also a <strong>leading cause of pollution<\/strong> across the world.&#8221; That is why its use in agriculture must be supported by sustainable solutions with the aim of balancing both positive and harmful effects according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.soils.org\/news\/science-news\/framework-sheds-light-nitrogen-loss-producing-common-food-items\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a study<\/a> led by <strong>Xia Liang<\/strong>, member of the <strong>American Society of Agronomy<\/strong> and agricultural researcher at the University of Melbourne. The survey provides a picture that accurately measures nitrogen loss in a wide variety of crops and food products. This trend is also linked to <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/agricolture-fao-fertilizers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the massive use of nitrogen-based fertilizers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>By identifying the <strong>environmental impacts and social costs<\/strong> of these losses, Liang says, we can &#8220;to potentially provide information to inform consumers, producers, and policymakers.\u201d With the goal of making agricultural systems around the world more sustainable, less polluting and more profitable.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"qdNsqnjKdj\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/rice-residue-sustainable-solution-contaminated-soil\/\">Rice husk residue provides a sustainable solution to contaminated plants and soils<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Rice husk residue provides a sustainable solution to contaminated plants and soils&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/rice-residue-sustainable-solution-contaminated-soil\/embed\/#?secret=qdNsqnjKdj\" data-secret=\"qdNsqnjKdj\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Nitrogen: looking for the right balance<\/h5>\n<p>In order to assess the size of the problem, two different aspects must be considered: the overall loss and the relative data, i.e. the intensity, calculated as the <strong>loss per unit of food or nitrogen produced<\/strong>. &#8220;For example, cereal grains have a low loss intensity but a high overall loss because they are grown in such large quantities. On the other hand, an animal product like buffalo meat has a high loss intensity but a low overall loss. This is due to the small amount produced.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The survey led to the construction of a database that includes <strong>115 agricultural and 11 livestock products<\/strong> on a global scale. <strong>Livestock<\/strong> &#8211; from beef (which has the highest loss intensity) to lamb, pork and others &#8211; tops the list for contribution to nitrogen pollution ahed of rice, wheat, corn, pork and soybeans. \u201cThe lowest nitrogen loss for the 11 livestock products exceeds that of vegetable substitutes,\u201d Liang says. \u201cThis confirms the importance of dietary change to reduce nitrogen loss through consumption.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"UljJRCqguN\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/agricolture-fao-fertilizers\/\">UNEP urges a new fertilizers policy for a sustainable agriculture<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;UNEP urges a new fertilizers policy for a sustainable agriculture&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/agricolture-fao-fertilizers\/embed\/#?secret=UljJRCqguN\" data-secret=\"UljJRCqguN\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Smog and climate effects are both alarming<\/h5>\n<p>The focus on the negative effects of nitrogen leakage is clearly mounting in recent years. It is therefore not surprising that the European Commission is developing <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/commission-eu-agriculture-climate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">incentive schemes<\/a> for <strong>sustainable agricultural practices<\/strong> that can take into account the entire balance of greenhouse gases. Which means including not only CO2 but also methane and nitrous oxide. The damages of the loss, however, are well known. These include the impact on soil and water damages, the <strong>harmful effects on plants and animals<\/strong> and the contribution to smog and <strong>climate change<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The available solutions, the research shows, are complex and &#8221; include better fertilizer technologies and practices, improved crop varieties, and following the 4 Rs: using the right fertilizer in the right amount at the right time in the right place.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"gP8Mo79mGY\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/commission-eu-agriculture-climate\/\">EU Commission wants to reward farmers for their climate-friendly practices<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;EU Commission wants to reward farmers for their climate-friendly practices&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/commission-eu-agriculture-climate\/embed\/#?secret=gP8Mo79mGY\" data-secret=\"gP8Mo79mGY\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Consumers must also do something<\/h5>\n<p>To ensure a satisfactory result, in any case, it is necessary to provide <strong>incentives for best management practices<\/strong> that include &#8220;reducing the risk of soil degradation and erosion and the overuse of fertilizers.\u201d Finally, <strong>individual behaviors<\/strong> are also crucial. Consumer, for example, may decide to decrease <strong>meat<\/strong> consumption and food <strong>waste<\/strong>. However, it would seem that there is still a long way to go. &#8220;When we buy a washing machine or a car, we can choose a more water efficient and energy efficient product by water and energy rating,\u201d Liang says. \u201cHowever, despite growing recognition of the importance of nitrogen in sustainable food production and consumption, we don\u2019t follow a similar idea for foods we eat.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How to manage nitrogen use to reduce environmental impact and protect soils. An Australian study provides guidance for firms and consumers<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,134],"tags":[190,153,187,221,188],"class_list":["post-6662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-industry","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-best-practice-en","tag-climate","tag-food","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>From dietary changes to fertilizers: we need to limit nitrogen excesses<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How to manage nitrogen use to reduce environmental impact and protect soils. 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