{"id":6121,"date":"2021-04-27T11:00:04","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T09:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/glifosato-suolo-messico\/"},"modified":"2021-04-27T17:09:30","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T15:09:30","slug":"glyphosate-soil-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/glyphosate-soil-mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"Glyphosate-treated soils say goodbye to invertebrates"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>An investigation from Mexico finds that use of the controversial pesticide decreases the concentration of macroinvertebrates thus depriving the soil of their ecosystem services<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For years, the use of <strong>glyphosate<\/strong> has raised <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2020\/07\/13\/united-states-should-ban-use-glyphosate-food-crops\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">protests<\/a> as it fueled concern over its impact on human health. Its extremely negative effects for soil ecosystem, however, are less recognized. In order to highlight them, recent studies have been conducted in the <strong>Yucat\u00e1n<\/strong> Peninsula, in southeastern Mexico, and their findings were presented recently during the <strong>FAO<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/about\/meetings\/soil-biodiversity-symposium\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Symposium on Soil Biodiversity<\/a>. &#8220;Glyphosate and its main metabolite, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969717327973\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AMPA<\/a>, can be found in soil even years after applications,&#8221; says <strong>Esperanza Huerta Lwanga<\/strong>, a researcher at the University of Wageningen, in Netherlands. The damage, the studies suggest, is clear.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"FzdLcmRbH4\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/martina-fao-agriculture-soil\/\">Martina (FAO): &#8220;Produce better, consuming less. Agriculture must change model&#8221;<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Martina (FAO): &#8220;Produce better, consuming less. Agriculture must change model&#8221;&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/martina-fao-agriculture-soil\/embed\/#?secret=FzdLcmRbH4\" data-secret=\"FzdLcmRbH4\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Glyphosate and GMOs spread together<\/h5>\n<p>The spread of glyphosate in Mexico is closely linked to that of <strong>GMOs<\/strong>. In fact, the introduction of genetically modified plants, capable of tolerating the herbicide, says the researcher, has encouraged its use. Not surprisingly, many scientists have been investigating the consequences of this trend for at least a decade. This latest survey in particular shows how the herbicide&#8217;s use has a <strong>negative impact on the survival<\/strong> of macroinvertebrates, which are essential for soil health. These creatures, indeed, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/288880352_Soil_invertebrates_as_ecosystem_engineers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">play a key role in the supply of ecosystem services<\/a>, they take part in the interactions between physical, chemical and biological processes and they are an indicator of <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/healthy-soil-official-definition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">soil health<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ImVfgLgmpk\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/healthy-soil-official-definition\/\">What is healthy soil? FAO coins the official definition<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;What is healthy soil? FAO coins the official definition&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/healthy-soil-official-definition\/embed\/#?secret=ImVfgLgmpk\" data-secret=\"ImVfgLgmpk\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>More herbicide less invertebrates<\/h5>\n<p>For their survey, carried out on the vegetation surroundings of the municipality of <a href=\"https:\/\/edepot.wur.nl\/406379\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hopelch\u00e9n<\/a> in the State of Campeche, in the northern area of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, researchers selected soil samples in three different areas: the land cultivated with soybeans where <strong>glyphosate<\/strong> had been used, the corn planted areawhere the herbicide had not been applied, and a non-cultivated land. The study found a negative correlation between the presence of glyphosate and the density of several categories of macroinvertebrates. In other words, where glyphosate was more present, the <strong>concentration of macroinvertebrates was lower<\/strong>. In soybean-cultivated soils , in particular, <strong>gastropods<\/strong>, such as snails, slugs and others, had completely disappeared. Thus depriving the soil ecosystem of their functions.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"797\" height=\"639\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6090 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/invertebrati-glifosato.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;La\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/invertebrati-glifosato.jpg 797w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/invertebrati-glifosato-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/invertebrati-glifosato-768x616.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/invertebrati-glifosato-705x565.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>Far-reaching damages<\/h5>\n<p>The Yucat\u00e1n area &#8220;is highly <strong>vulnerable to pollution<\/strong>&#8221; Universidad Aut\u00f3noma reserachers Angel Gabriel Polanco-Rodriguez and Jes\u00fas Alfredo Araujo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/328691150_The_glyphosate_herbicide_in_Yucatan_Mexico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">explained<\/a> in a 2018 survey. The reasons can be found in its soils and <strong>karstic aquifer<\/strong>, &#8220;where contaminant filtration processes are facilitated.&#8221; <strong>Wind<\/strong> also plays an important role as the Hopelchen study has confirmed. Researchers, Huerta Lwanga says, have found <strong>significant evidence<\/strong> of glyphosate even in <strong>non-cultivated land<\/strong>. A proof of the large extent of the substance&#8217;s overall impact.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A research from Mexico: the use of the controversial pesticide reduces the concentration of macroinvertebrates thus depriving the soil of their ecosystem services.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[190,200,202,198,188],"class_list":["post-6121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-biodiversity","tag-fao-en","tag-latin-america","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Glyphosate-treated soils say goodbye to invertebrates<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mexican researchers: glyphosate is the &quot;killer&quot; of macroinvertebrates. 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