{"id":5439,"date":"2021-04-06T11:00:55","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T09:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=5439"},"modified":"2021-04-05T17:55:12","modified_gmt":"2021-04-05T15:55:12","slug":"vicious-circle-microbes-climate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/vicious-circle-microbes-climate\/","title":{"rendered":"How the vicious circle between soil, microbes and climate change works"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Researchers warn: soil microbes react to global warming by emitting huge amounts of carbon dioxide. A study in a tropical area shows alarming data<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>According to several scientists the interaction between <strong>global warming<\/strong> and soil microbes could worsen the effects of climate change in terms of increased carbon emissions. The latest alarm has come from a study released in the journal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2566-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nature Communications<\/a>. A research team led by <strong>Andrew Nottingham<\/strong>, an ecologist at the University of Edinburgh, warmed a portion of <strong>tropical soil<\/strong> on the island of Barro Colorado, in Panama. Their first goal was to emulate temperatures expected in the coming decades. The CO2 release that was measured o exceeded by 55 percent the amount recorded in soils not exposed to the heat sources. \u201cThe loss rate <strong>is huge<\/strong> and it\u2019s a bad news story,\u201d said Nottingham, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/020\/08\/12\/climate\/tropical-soils-climate-change.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">quoted by The New York Times<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"W4OGsmB2hm\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/metano-deforestazione-microbi\/\">How deforestation triggers greenhouse gas emissions by soil microbes<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;How deforestation triggers greenhouse gas emissions by soil microbes&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/metano-deforestazione-microbi\/embed\/#?secret=W4OGsmB2hm\" data-secret=\"W4OGsmB2hm\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Microbes play a key role<\/h5>\n<p>The main problem is the role of microbes, which are key players in the regulation of the <strong>soil ecosystem<\/strong>, but also <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/methane-deforestation-microbes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">critical factors<\/a> in the climate change scenario. <a href=\"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/article\/id\/211400-impact-of-global-warming-on-tropical-forest-soils\/it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Funded by the EU<\/a>, the <strong>Tropical Carbon<\/strong> project led by the University of Edinburgh aimed to reveal the interactions between <strong>microorganisms<\/strong> and rising temperatures. Carbon stored in the soil surface, writes the NY Times, &#8220;feeds hordes of bacteria and fungi, which build some of it into more microbes while <strong>respiring the rest into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide<\/strong>.&#8221; Many of these microbes &#8220;grow more active at warmer temperatures, increasing their digestion and respiration rates.&#8221; The data \u201cis another example of why we need to worry more\u201d about how fast the Planet is warming,&#8221; Eric Davidson, an environmental scientist at the University of Maryland who was not involved in the research, told the newspaper.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"6c10jl5LeT\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/compostaggio-clima-suolo\/\">Confirmation from the US that composting helps soil and the climate<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Confirmation from the US that composting helps soil and the climate&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/compostaggio-clima-suolo\/embed\/#?secret=6c10jl5LeT\" data-secret=\"6c10jl5LeT\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Tropics store one third of global carbon<\/h5>\n<p>You just have to look at a few numbers to understand the extent of the discovery. &#8220;Tropical soils contain one-third of the carbon stored in soils globally,&#8221; according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2566-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the study<\/a>. &#8220;So <strong>destabilization of soil organic matter<\/strong> caused by the warming predicted for tropical regions this century could accelerate climate change by releasing additional <strong>carbon dioxide<\/strong> to the atmosphere&#8221;. The tendency of tropical soils to release CO2 at greater rate than those at higher latitudes has been well known for quite long. However, numbers recorded during the experiment were <strong>significantly higher<\/strong> than expected.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"iyFqV64N83\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/dati-salvare-clima-suolo\/\">A new map will reveal the CO2 sequestration potential of our soils<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;A new map will reveal the CO2 sequestration potential of our soils&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/dati-salvare-clima-suolo\/embed\/#?secret=iyFqV64N83\" data-secret=\"iyFqV64N83\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>Worrisome scenarios<\/h5>\n<p>As early as the 1990s, researchers began investigating the problem of emissions generating from warmed soils. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature20150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2016 study conducted in 49 different sites<\/a> in <strong>Asia, Europe and North America<\/strong> had suggested that by 2050 global soils could release the same amount of CO2 emitted by a nation <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/020\/08\/12\/climate\/tropical-soils-climate-change.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as large as United States<\/a>. A study carried out in <strong>California<\/strong> and <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/355\/6332\/1420\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published in 2017<\/a> had found a <strong>34% to 37% growth<\/strong> in the respiratory activity of soil microbes in response to a 4\u00b0C increase in temperature. Those numbers are impressive but still significantly lower than those identified by the Nottingham research.<\/p>\n<p>According to reserchers estimates quoted ny NY Times, if the data found by the latest study were confirmed across the whole Tropics, &#8220;<strong>65 billion metric tons of carbon<\/strong> would enter the atmosphere by 2100 \u2014 more than six times the annual emissions from all human-related sources.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soil microbes react to global warming by emitting more CO2. A study in a tropical area shows alarming data<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[187,165,188,186],"class_list":["post-5439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-climate","tag-forests","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Loop between soil, microbes and climate means more CO2 emissions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Researchers warn: soil microbes react to global warming by emitting more CO2. 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