{"id":44549,"date":"2026-10-09T11:00:19","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T09:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=44549"},"modified":"2026-10-07T18:34:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T16:34:25","slug":"agrivoltaics-soil-protection-during-construction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/agrivoltaics-soil-protection-during-construction\/","title":{"rendered":"For agrivoltaic systems, soil protection must begin during construction"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A German study finds severe soil compaction even in the areas available for cultivation between solar panels. Soil protection measures during construction are essential, particularly in sandy soils, which struggle to recover<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>Generating solar power and growing crops on the same land. This is the promise of <strong>agrivoltaics<\/strong>, an <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/filiera-agricola\/agrivoltaico-per-risolvere-la-competizione-tra-energia-e-cibo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">integrated system<\/a> in which the two activities can coexist, despite the challenges, provided that <strong>preventive measures are adopted<\/strong> to protect the soil from the planning stage onwards. This is the finding of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-65268-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> by the <strong>Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research<\/strong> (ZALF) in Germany, published in <em>Scientific Reports<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>To prevent compaction and reduce risks to agricultural productivity, \u201cwe suggest that pedological construction supervision <strong>should become standard practice<\/strong> for Agri-PV projects, ensuring soil protection measures are integrated into planning, construction, and restoration\u201d, the authors write.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ltA3BpOx94\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/plants-roots-cells-soil\/\">How plant roots respond to soil stresses<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cHow plant roots respond to soil stresses\u201d \u2014 Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/plants-roots-cells-soil\/embed\/#?secret=hAjjPS3fEr#?secret=ltA3BpOx94\" data-secret=\"ltA3BpOx94\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The problem of compaction<\/h5>\n<p>Agrivoltaic installations can contribute to the energy transition by <strong>reducing competition<\/strong> for land between food production and electricity generation. However, their construction involves the use of <strong>heavy machinery<\/strong>, which can compress the soil and reduce its porosity. Much research has focused on how solar panels affect growing conditions. To date, researchers have paid less attention to the damage caused during construction.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This includes <strong>compaction, which can hinder root growth<\/strong> and water infiltration, potentially affecting yields. Natural recovery is particularly difficult in sandy soils.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cIn contrast to finer-textured soils, <strong>sandy soils<\/strong> lack shrink\u2013swell capacity and exhibit lower biological activity, both of which limit their natural ability to recover from mechanical disturbance\u201d, the authors note. The risk increases when machinery moves across the site under unfavourable soil <strong>moisture<\/strong> conditions. Protecting soil structure is therefore an integral part of the installation\u2019s sustainability.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"MyAbIQm5rz\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/dinosaurs-mechanical-threat-soil\/\">Mechanical dinosaurs are the ultimate threat to soil<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cMechanical dinosaurs are the ultimate threat to soil\u201d \u2014 Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/dinosaurs-mechanical-threat-soil\/embed\/#?secret=n4WIR4yWgn#?secret=MyAbIQm5rz\" data-secret=\"MyAbIQm5rz\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Examining the soil<\/h5>\n<p>The research examined an installation built in autumn 2024 in <strong>M\u00fcncheberg, Brandenburg<\/strong>, on predominantly sandy land. During construction, which coincided with 83 millimetres of rainfall, the machinery used included a telescopic handler weighing almost <strong>18 tonnes<\/strong> and an excavator weighing <strong>more than 23<\/strong>. Compaction also affected the cultivable areas between the panels. \u201cIn our study, soil compaction occurred around pole bases (due to direct construction impacts), but also across the wider agricultural area between the poles\u201d, the study explains.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Subsequent measurements, compared with those from a nearby area unaffected by construction, revealed <strong>average bulk densities of 1.67\u20131.69 grams per cubic centimetre<\/strong> at depths of 70\u201375 centimetres, with individual readings reaching 1.86\u20131.99. However, the absence of measurements taken before construction means that not all deep soil compaction can be attributed to the building work.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>At depths of 20\u201325 centimetres, penetration resistance <strong>reached 3.7\u20134.1<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pascal\\_(unit)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">megapascals<\/a>, roughly twice the value (2 megapascals) <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jxb\/article\/62\/1\/59\/515854\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">typically used<\/a> as an indicator of a major impediment to root growth. \u201cThese values are well above the thresholds known for these soil types, beyond which plant root growth is restricted\u201d, <strong>Kathrin Grahmann<\/strong>, a researcher and the study\u2019s lead author, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.research-in-germany.org\/idw-news\/en_US\/2026\/9\/2026-09-24_Soil_protection_measures_make_agri-photovoltaics_more_sustainable.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">explained<\/a> in a statement. \u201cIn the case of sandy soils, such as those examined in our study, this is particularly problematic because they find it difficult to recover on their own.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"TGaq6rU4VG\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/plants-engineering-soil-compaction\/\">Plants use engineering to beat soil compaction<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cPlants use engineering to beat soil compaction\u201d \u2014 Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/plants-engineering-soil-compaction\/embed\/#?secret=eRHKOBtKD3#?secret=TGaq6rU4VG\" data-secret=\"TGaq6rU4VG\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Preventive strategies must become standard practice<\/h5>\n<p>At the site examined, the study notes, the contractors <strong>had taken no specific precautions<\/strong> to protect the soil. Only after construction was complete did they begin <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/water-cover-crops-irrigation-usa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tillage operations<\/a> and introduce alfalfa cultivation over several years to help the compacted soil recover. Although the research did not directly measure yield losses, it highlighted the risks associated with this type of construction work when adequate protective measures are absent.<\/p>\n<p>The case study also led the researchers to recommend <strong>preventive measures<\/strong> to reduce the risk of land damage, starting with supervision of construction work by soil specialists. Other practices include &#8220;careful planning of construction timing, <strong>load restrictions<\/strong> <strong>during wet conditions<\/strong>, and the use of mitigation techniques such as controlled traffic lanes and temporary trackways\u201d, the authors conclude.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A German study finds severe soil compaction even in the areas available for cultivation between solar panels. Soil protection measures during construction are essential, particularly in sandy soils, which struggle to recover<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":44551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,152,134],"tags":[320,153,187,302,239,321,188,322],"class_list":["post-44549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-industry","category-innovation-technology","category-articles","tag-agricoltura-en","tag-best-practice-en","tag-climate","tag-climate-2-en","tag-crops","tag-erosione-en","tag-research","tag-suolo-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>For agrivoltaic systems, soil protection begins during construction<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"During the construction of agrivoltaic systems, designated routes, temporary ground protection and working in dry conditions help protect soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/agrivoltaics-soil-protection-during-construction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"For agrivoltaic systems, soil protection begins during construction\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"During the construction of agrivoltaic systems, designated routes, temporary ground protection and working in dry conditions help protect soil\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/agrivoltaics-soil-protection-during-construction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Re Soil Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-09T09:00:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Agrivoltaics_pilot_plant_at_Heggelbach_Farm_in_Germany_1-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/agrivoltaics-soil-protection-during-construction\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/agrivoltaics-soil-protection-during-construction\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"headline\":\"For agrivoltaic systems, soil protection must begin during construction\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-09T09:00:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/agrivoltaics-soil-protection-during-construction\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":654,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/agrivoltaics-soil-protection-during-construction\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Agrivoltaics_pilot_plant_at_Heggelbach_Farm_in_Germany_1-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"agricoltura\",\"best practice\",\"climate\",\"climate\",\"crops\",\"erosione\",\"research\",\"suolo\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Agricultural Industry\",\"Innovation &amp; 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