{"id":44394,"date":"2026-09-25T11:00:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T09:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=44394"},"modified":"2026-09-24T17:12:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T15:12:29","slug":"tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/","title":{"rendered":"Tree cavities protect animals from extreme temperatures"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Analyzing data collected across five continents, University of Illinois researchers measured how tree cavities buffer both extreme heat and cold, providing shelter for wildlife<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>Cavities in <strong>trees<\/strong> offer animals more than a place to nest or hide: they also provide protection from <strong>extreme temperatures<\/strong>. When it is very hot outside, the air inside remains cooler; when it is cold, the cavities retain more heat. That is the main finding of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S037811272600678X?dgcid=author\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> published in <em>Forest Ecology and Management<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The research, conducted by scientists at the <strong>University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign<\/strong>, brought together and analyzed temperature measurements reported in the scientific literature. The finding highlights another role trees play for <strong>wildlife<\/strong> as climate extremes make sheltered sites increasingly important.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"apmW3vAXr4\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/tree-canopy-urban-mortality-chicago\/\">Crucial trees: urban canopy loss drives up mortality rates<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cCrucial trees: urban canopy loss drives up mortality rates\u201d \u2014 Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/tree-canopy-urban-mortality-chicago\/embed\/#?secret=hFhYANd5Xj#?secret=apmW3vAXr4\" data-secret=\"apmW3vAXr4\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>A refuge from extreme weather<\/h5>\n<p>Increasingly frequent <strong>heatwaves<\/strong> and other <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/europe-climate-extreme-events\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">extreme events<\/a> threaten many species. Animals can respond by changing their behavior, moving elsewhere or seeking shelter in <strong>less exposed places<\/strong>. Tree cavities are among those places: as the researchers note, they \u201cmay serve as climate refugia for bats, birds, and other animals\u201d.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Their <strong>ability to buffer outside temperatures<\/strong> was already known. What was missing, however, was a quantitative analysis bringing together findings from studies conducted in different locations.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>To address that gap, the authors reviewed the scientific literature to test two hypotheses: that cavities <strong>remain cooler<\/strong> during the hottest part of the day and <strong>warmer at night<\/strong> during colder periods. A clearer understanding of this effect could help identify trees that deserve particular attention in conservation efforts. As the study notes, cavities suitable for some species can take decades or even centuries to form.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"UqTnkyO8p7\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/europe-forests-measure-resilience\/\">Europe\u2019s forests: why we need to measure their resilience<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cEurope\u2019s forests: why we need to measure their resilience\u201d \u2014 Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/europe-forests-measure-resilience\/embed\/#?secret=KkuGjEwHrM#?secret=UqTnkyO8p7\" data-secret=\"UqTnkyO8p7\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>More than 4\u00b0C cooler on hot days<\/h5>\n<p>The researchers examined 36 studies spanning five continents and 65 years, most of them focused on cavities used by birds and bats. From these studies, they extracted around <strong>200 observations<\/strong> comparing temperatures inside cavities with those outside. Across all available measurements, \u201cdaily maximum temperatures inside tree cavities were <strong>2.7\u00b0C cooler<\/strong> than daily maximum ambient temperature\u201d.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>On 44 hot days, when the maximum outside air temperature was <strong>at least 30\u00b0C<\/strong>, temperatures inside tree cavities were on average <strong>4.1\u00b0C lower<\/strong> than outside.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The cavities also buffered cold temperatures: \u201cFurthermore, minimum temperatures inside tree cavities were <strong>2.8\u00b0C warmer than daily minimum<\/strong>\u201d. On 84 cool days, when the minimum outside air temperature was <strong>10\u00b0C or lower<\/strong>, temperatures inside the cavities were on average <strong>3.1\u00b0C higher<\/strong> than outside. In some cases, the temperature difference can be greater still, senior study author <strong>Joy O\u2019Keefe<\/strong> explains in a <a href=\"https:\/\/aces.illinois.edu\/news\/illinois-study-reveals-another-reason-save-worlds-trees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news release<\/a>, \u201cwith some larger or deeper cavities staying up to 15 degrees cooler\u201d.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"aceCtaLFyI\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/trees-germany-soil-carbon-forests\/\">Forest soil in Germany has offset carbon losses from trees during drought<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cForest soil in Germany has offset carbon losses from trees during drought\u201d \u2014 Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/trees-germany-soil-carbon-forests\/embed\/#?secret=dGQOEYqsUv#?secret=aceCtaLFyI\" data-secret=\"aceCtaLFyI\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Protecting trees helps protect wildlife<\/h5>\n<p>The temperature measurements alone cannot establish how much tree cavities reduce animal mortality during a heatwave. Although the review covers studies from five continents, <strong>data are still lacking<\/strong> on cavity temperatures in South America, Asia and much of Africa. Further research using comparable methods is therefore needed, particularly in <strong>biodiverse Global South<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The available evidence nevertheless offers another reason to conserve trees, especially large or old ones that provide more shelter. \u201cConservation efforts must ensure the <strong>availability of suitable trees<\/strong>, especially trees with complex cavities, in a changing climate\u201d, the authors explain. Protecting these trees helps preserve the refuges on which cavity-dwelling wildlife may depend.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analizzando dati raccolti in cinque continenti, i ricercatori dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 dell\u2019Illinois hanno misurato la capacit\u00e0 delle cavit\u00e0 degli alberi di mitigare sia il caldo estremo sia il freddo. Offrendo riparo alla fauna <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":44396,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[200,302,187,335,165,247,188],"class_list":["post-44394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-biodiversity","tag-climate-2-en","tag-climate","tag-ecosistemi-en","tag-forests","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tree cavities protect animals from extreme temperatures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On hot days, tree cavities are on average 4\u00b0C cooler than the outside air. On cold nights, they retain more heat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tree cavities protect animals from extreme temperatures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On hot days, tree cavities are on average 4\u00b0C cooler than the outside air. On cold nights, they retain more heat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Re Soil Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-25T09:00:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cavita-albero-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"737\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"headline\":\"Tree cavities protect animals from extreme temperatures\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-25T09:00:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":557,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/cavita-albero-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"biodiversity\",\"climate\",\"climate\",\"ecosistemi\",\"forests\",\"monitoraggio\",\"research\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Environment\",\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tree cavities protect animals from extreme temperatures\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/cavita-albero-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-25T09:00:21+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"description\":\"On hot days, tree cavities are on average 4\u00b0C cooler than the outside air. On cold nights, they retain more heat\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/cavita-albero-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/cavita-albero-1.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":737,\"caption\":\"On hot days, tree cavities are on average 4\u00b0C cooler than the outside air. On cold nights, they retain more heat. Photo: Gareth James CC BY-SA 2.0 Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tree cavities protect animals from extreme temperatures\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Re Soil Foundation\",\"description\":\"Regeneration for a clean and healthy soil.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\",\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Matteo Cavallito\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/matteo\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tree cavities protect animals from extreme temperatures","description":"On hot days, tree cavities are on average 4\u00b0C cooler than the outside air. On cold nights, they retain more heat","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tree cavities protect animals from extreme temperatures","og_description":"On hot days, tree cavities are on average 4\u00b0C cooler than the outside air. On cold nights, they retain more heat","og_url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/","og_site_name":"Re Soil Foundation","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/","article_published_time":"2026-09-25T09:00:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":768,"height":737,"url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cavita-albero-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Matteo Cavallito","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@re_soil","twitter_site":"@re_soil","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Matteo Cavallito","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/"},"author":{"name":"Matteo Cavallito","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe"},"headline":"Tree cavities protect animals from extreme temperatures","datePublished":"2026-09-25T09:00:21+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/"},"wordCount":557,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cavita-albero-1.jpg","keywords":["biodiversity","climate","climate","ecosistemi","forests","monitoraggio","research"],"articleSection":["Environment","News"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/","url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/","name":"Tree cavities protect animals from extreme temperatures","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cavita-albero-1.jpg","datePublished":"2026-09-25T09:00:21+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe"},"description":"On hot days, tree cavities are on average 4\u00b0C cooler than the outside air. On cold nights, they retain more heat","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cavita-albero-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cavita-albero-1.jpg","width":768,"height":737,"caption":"On hot days, tree cavities are on average 4\u00b0C cooler than the outside air. On cold nights, they retain more heat. Photo: Gareth James CC BY-SA 2.0 Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tree-cavities-extreme-temperatures\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tree cavities protect animals from extreme temperatures"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/","name":"Re Soil Foundation","description":"Regeneration for a clean and healthy soil.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe","name":"Matteo Cavallito","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Matteo Cavallito"},"url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/author\/matteo\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44394"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44401,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44394\/revisions\/44401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}