{"id":44209,"date":"2026-09-07T11:00:38","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T09:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=44209"},"modified":"2026-09-01T15:46:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T13:46:19","slug":"landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/","title":{"rendered":"Landfill methane emissions could be far higher than estimated"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A study of two New Jersey landfills finds emissions five times higher than official figures. Cold weather and falling atmospheric pressure drive higher releases. Occasional measurements may miss emission peaks<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>Landfills could be releasing far more <strong>methane<\/strong> into the atmosphere than official inventories indicate. The discrepancy may stem not only from the models used to produce the estimates but also from the way direct measurements are conducted. Occasional surveys, often concentrated in summer and on clear days that are more favorable for aircraft and satellite observations, may <strong>fail to capture the peaks<\/strong> that occur in winter and when atmospheric pressure falls. These are the findings of a <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article\/60\/18\/13356\/5068874\/Seasonal-Landfill-Methane-Emissions-Driven-by\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> published in <em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em> by researchers at the <strong>Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory<\/strong>, a <strong>Columbia University<\/strong> institute located in Palisades, New York.<\/p>\n<p>The research, based on two and a half years of monitoring, examined a large <strong>landfill<\/strong> complex in New Jersey, and its findings cannot automatically be generalized to all landfills. Nevertheless, it highlights the limitations of short-term surveys, suggesting that they may significantly underestimate actual landfill emissions.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"tfSLdYEcGT\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-emissions-methana-amazon\/\">Climate change may decrease methane sequestration in the Amazon by 70%<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cClimate change may decrease methane sequestration in the Amazon by 70%\u201d \u2014 Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-emissions-methana-amazon\/embed\/#?secret=hMxVZpD6nk#?secret=tfSLdYEcGT\" data-secret=\"tfSLdYEcGT\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Landfills and methane emissions<\/h5>\n<p>The United States produces <a href=\"https:\/\/observer.case.edu\/editorial-do-the-most-to-compost\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hundreds of millions of tons<\/a> of waste each year, <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/confirmation-from-the-us-that-composting-helps-soil-and-the-climate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sending<\/a> a substantial share of it to landfills. Decomposition of the organic component of this waste produces methane, which then follows different pathways: some is oxidized by methanotrophic <strong>microorganisms<\/strong> in the soil cover, some is intercepted by gas capture systems, while the remainder reaches the atmosphere.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Methane, in fact, \u201cis the second most important <strong>anthropogenic greenhouse gas<\/strong>, behind carbon dioxide (CO2), with a global warming potential <strong>80 times<\/strong> that of CO2 over 20 years\u201d, the study explains.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The increase in its atmospheric concentration is also estimated to have contributed to more than a quarter of anthropogenic global warming since the mid-19th century. \u201cIn 2022, the most recent year for which official U.S. emissions data exist, methane accounted for roughly 12 percent of the country\u2019s greenhouse gas emissions\u201d, the authors <a href=\"https:\/\/lamont.columbia.edu\/news\/long-term-study-suggests-landfill-methane-emissions-are-far-higher-estimates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">note<\/a>, and a \u201csimilar proportion applies to global emissions\u201d. Landfills, meanwhile, are estimated to account for <strong>17% of national methane emissions<\/strong> in the United States. This figure, however, may be an underestimate.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"LK5lxepMmq\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/uk-energy-waste-coal\/\">&#8220;Waste-to-energy is the dirtiest form of electricity production after coal&#8221;<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201c\u201cWaste-to-energy is the dirtiest form of electricity production after coal\u201d\u201d \u2014 Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/uk-energy-waste-coal\/embed\/#?secret=ARubebJiBf#?secret=LK5lxepMmq\" data-secret=\"LK5lxepMmq\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Data and methods under scrutiny<\/h5>\n<p>Official estimates are primarily based on the amount and age of the waste or on the volumes of gas recovered, applying an assumed capture efficiency. Yet the picture of <strong>improvement<\/strong> presented by official statistics is not supported by several satellite and aircraft observations, which have detected emissions exceeding reported levels.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cLandfill methane emissions reported to the EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP) <strong>have decreased by 40%<\/strong> since 1990, with this reduction attributed to the adoption of gas capture technology and better management\u201d, the study explains.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Other <a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ada2b1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">studies<\/a>, however, <strong>have challenged this figure<\/strong>, suggesting that it \u201cmay reflect changes in the methodology used to calculate methane emissions; from a method based on the amount of waste-in-place to a method based on the amount of gas captured, assuming a constant capture rate\u201d. Against this backdrop, the researchers applied multiple methods to a specific case study.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZL9pPPN5_pA?si=aMMkHGo0mZnvYsqw\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h5>2023 emissions five times those reported to the EPA<\/h5>\n<p>The researchers studied a landfill complex comprising the active <strong>Middlesex County<\/strong> landfill and the nearby <strong>Edgeboro<\/strong> landfill, which closed in 1994 but continues to emit gas. Middlesex, operational since 1992, contains more than 16 million metric tons of waste and receives about 500,000 additional metric tons each year. Both facilities have extensive gas capture systems. From January 2023 to July 2025, atmospheric methane concentrations were measured from a 20-meter tower located about 3.3 kilometers away. Monthly emissions were calculated using <strong>a Gaussian plume dispersion model<\/strong> and compared with mobile ground-based measurements and data from two aircraft campaigns, with consistent results across the different methods.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cWe observed a strong seasonality in methane emissions\u201d, the authors explain, \u201cwith a <strong>peak in the winter<\/strong> and a minimum in the summer, driven by a strong dependence on the change in <strong>atmospheric pressure<\/strong> and air temperature\u201d.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Many measurements conducted to date, however, have provided only snapshots, often concentrated in summer, partly because aircraft campaigns are generally carried out when flying conditions are favorable. This introduces both seasonal and meteorological bias. Overall, the researchers estimate that in 2023 the landfill complex released an average of <strong>2.7 metric tons of methane per hour<\/strong>. That is about <strong>five times<\/strong> the 536 kg\/h reported to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"dHlEpQaPGN\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/compost-usa-2-bn\/\">US compost industry could get $2 bn brand new government funds<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cUS compost industry could get $2 bn brand new government funds\u201d \u2014 Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/compost-usa-2-bn\/embed\/#?secret=5FqUtECKSK#?secret=dHlEpQaPGN\" data-secret=\"dHlEpQaPGN\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Better measurements to support action<\/h5>\n<p>The case study therefore indicates that emissions may be higher than expected and, above all, that assessing them requires <strong>observations covering the entire seasonal cycle<\/strong>. Including periods when weather conditions are less favorable for measurements. The methodology could be applied to other large facilities, improving estimates and making it possible to assess the effectiveness of mitigation policies.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cLong-term measurements of methane emissions allow policymakers to target climate mitigation efforts and track the <strong>efficacy of these policies<\/strong>\u201d, the authors note.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As the authors add, \u201cactive landfills, with their large but uncertain methane emissions, are a perfect target for long-term measurements\u201d. <strong>Monitoring<\/strong> can also support operational measures. Including increasing gas capture before low-pressure systems arrive, scheduling leak detection when barometric pressure is falling or on days with below-freezing temperatures, and applying additional daily cover to open areas during winter.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A study of two New Jersey landfills finds emissions five times higher than official figures. Cold weather and falling atmospheric pressure drive higher releases. Occasional measurements may miss emission peaks<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":44211,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[302,187,247,150,188,163,208],"class_list":["post-44209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-climate-2-en","tag-climate","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-plastics","tag-research","tag-usa-en","tag-waste"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Landfill methane emissions could be far higher than estimated<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Landfill emissions increase in winter and when atmospheric pressure drops. Long-term measurements can improve estimates\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Landfill methane emissions could be far higher than estimated\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Landfill emissions increase in winter and when atmospheric pressure drops. Long-term measurements can improve estimates\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Re Soil Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-07T09:00:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Landfill_Hawaii-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"797\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"474\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"headline\":\"Landfill methane emissions could be far higher than estimated\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-07T09:00:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":881,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/Landfill_Hawaii-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"climate\",\"climate\",\"monitoraggio\",\"plastics\",\"research\",\"usa\",\"waste\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Environment\",\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\\\/\",\"name\":\"Landfill methane emissions could be far higher than estimated\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/Landfill_Hawaii-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-07T09:00:38+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"description\":\"Landfill emissions increase in winter and when atmospheric pressure drops. Long-term measurements can improve estimates\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/Landfill_Hawaii-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/Landfill_Hawaii-1.jpg\",\"width\":797,\"height\":474,\"caption\":\"Landfill emissions peak in winter and reach their lowest levels in summer. Occasional measurements may therefore underestimate annual releases. Photo: Eric Guinther, CC BY-SA 3.0\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Landfill methane emissions could be far higher than estimated\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Re Soil Foundation\",\"description\":\"Regeneration for a clean and healthy soil.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\",\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Matteo Cavallito\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/matteo\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Landfill methane emissions could be far higher than estimated","description":"Landfill emissions increase in winter and when atmospheric pressure drops. Long-term measurements can improve estimates","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Landfill methane emissions could be far higher than estimated","og_description":"Landfill emissions increase in winter and when atmospheric pressure drops. Long-term measurements can improve estimates","og_url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/","og_site_name":"Re Soil Foundation","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/","article_published_time":"2026-09-07T09:00:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":797,"height":474,"url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Landfill_Hawaii-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Matteo Cavallito","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@re_soil","twitter_site":"@re_soil","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Matteo Cavallito","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/"},"author":{"name":"Matteo Cavallito","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe"},"headline":"Landfill methane emissions could be far higher than estimated","datePublished":"2026-09-07T09:00:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/"},"wordCount":881,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Landfill_Hawaii-1.jpg","keywords":["climate","climate","monitoraggio","plastics","research","usa","waste"],"articleSection":["Environment","News"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/","url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/","name":"Landfill methane emissions could be far higher than estimated","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Landfill_Hawaii-1.jpg","datePublished":"2026-09-07T09:00:38+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe"},"description":"Landfill emissions increase in winter and when atmospheric pressure drops. Long-term measurements can improve estimates","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Landfill_Hawaii-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Landfill_Hawaii-1.jpg","width":797,"height":474,"caption":"Landfill emissions peak in winter and reach their lowest levels in summer. Occasional measurements may therefore underestimate annual releases. Photo: Eric Guinther, CC BY-SA 3.0"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/landfill-methane-emissions-higher-than-estimated\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Landfill methane emissions could be far higher than estimated"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/","name":"Re Soil Foundation","description":"Regeneration for a clean and healthy soil.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe","name":"Matteo Cavallito","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Matteo Cavallito"},"url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/author\/matteo\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44209"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44217,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44209\/revisions\/44217"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}