{"id":43667,"date":"2026-06-26T11:00:52","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T09:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=43667"},"modified":"2026-06-25T11:19:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T09:19:37","slug":"palm-oil-coconut-soy-global-biodiversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/palm-oil-coconut-soy-global-biodiversity\/","title":{"rendered":"Palm, coconut and soybean oil account for 1.5 per cent of global biodiversity loss"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A new study reveals that these three oil crops alone are responsible for around 75% of the biodiversity loss linked to agricultural expansion. A consequence of growing demand for many everyday products<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>Three oil crops \u2014 <strong>oil palm<\/strong>, <strong>coconut<\/strong> and <strong>soybean<\/strong> \u2014 are accelerating the <strong>disappearance of animal and plant species<\/strong> to a significant extent and are ultimately contributing more than any other agricultural production to the worsening of this phenomenon. This is the conclusion of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43016-026-01375-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new study<\/a> conducted by an international team, which attributes a potential loss of 1.5% of global biodiversity to the cultivation of these commodities.<\/p>\n<p>According to the authors, this phenomenon is the direct result of the <strong>expansion of cultivated land<\/strong> in response to rising demand for everyday products such as margarine, snacks, cosmetics and animal feed. This trend, in turn, is putting increasing pressure on natural habitats.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"87FzcoH1EJ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soybean-deforestation-chemistry-ai\/\">Tracking soybean to stop deforestation with chemistry and AI<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cTracking soybean to stop deforestation with chemistry and AI\u201d \u2014 Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soybean-deforestation-chemistry-ai\/embed\/#?secret=yKaOypMPYF#?secret=87FzcoH1EJ\" data-secret=\"87FzcoH1EJ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>A global phenomenon that remains poorly quantified<\/h5>\n<p>The investigation stems from the need to better understand a phenomenon that has so far received limited attention. To date, experts have focused mainly on individual cases of deforestation or the conversion of natural habitats into agricultural land, without producing a comprehensive assessment of the <strong>impacts across the supply chain<\/strong>. &#8220;Oil crop expansion threatens global biodiversity, yet its supply chain impacts remain poorly quantified&#8221;, the study published in <em>Nature Food<\/em> states.<\/p>\n<p>To fill this gap, the authors analyzed \u201c<strong>biodiversity impacts along oil crop supply chains<\/strong> from 1995 to 2020 using spatially explicit assessments, a hybridized multi-regional input\u2013output framework, enhanced supply chain mapping and structural decomposition analysis\u201d. This approach made it possible to <strong>trace the path of raw materials<\/strong> from producing countries to destination markets, identifying not only where biodiversity damage occurs but also which consumption patterns drive it.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ncNqlffnbp\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/africa-climate-change-plant-biodiversity-mountain\/\">Climate change threatens mountain plant biodiversity in Africa<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cClimate change threatens mountain plant biodiversity in Africa\u201d \u2014 Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/africa-climate-change-plant-biodiversity-mountain\/embed\/#?secret=MzZVzVRgkd#?secret=ncNqlffnbp\" data-secret=\"ncNqlffnbp\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Four-fifths of the impact occurs in the tropics<\/h5>\n<p>During the study, the team of researchers from the <strong>Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich<\/strong> and the universities of <strong>Munich<\/strong> and <strong>Vienna<\/strong> made a surprising discovery. &#8220;By 2020\u201d, the paper notes, \u201coil crop cultivation caused the <strong>potential long-term loss of 1.5% of global species<\/strong> (plants and terrestrial vertebrates), with oil palm, coconuts and soybeans responsible for three-quarters of this effect&#8221;.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The research also highlights a strong geographical concentration of damage in <strong>tropical regions<\/strong>, which, despite accounting for \u201cjust under half of harvested area, bear almost f<strong>our-fifths of impacts<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Another key finding concerns the role of international trade: &#8220;More than half of this loss <strong>was outsourced through international trade<\/strong>, as major importers displace biodiversity burdens to tropical regions&#8221;, the study further observes, identifying the <strong>European Union<\/strong>, <strong>China<\/strong> and the <strong>United States<\/strong> as the main actors in this process. Finally, the researchers point to a long-term trend: between 1995 and 2020, &#8220;biodiversity impacts increased by four-fifths, statistically attributed primarily to rising per capita consumption&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"10EGe46aFb\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/indonesia-paper-palm-oil-deforestation\/\">Paper and palm oil industry boost deforestation in Papua-Indonesia, NGOs say<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cPaper and palm oil industry boost deforestation in Papua-Indonesia, NGOs say\u201d \u2014 Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/indonesia-paper-palm-oil-deforestation\/embed\/#?secret=LbA7TsyTPH#?secret=10EGe46aFb\" data-secret=\"10EGe46aFb\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Biodiversity loss is as urgent a crisis as climate change<\/h5>\n<p>The study provides a further contribution to the debate on the major global <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/economics-and-finance\/climate-biodiversity-economy-in-crisis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">environmental crises<\/a>, whose impact is often underestimated when compared with climate-related concerns. \u201cFrom the perspective of environmental protection, biodiversity loss is <strong>as big a problem as climate change<\/strong>\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/ethz.ch\/en\/news-and-events\/eth-news\/news\/2026\/06\/oil-palm-coconut-and-soybean-cause-more-species-extinction-than-thought.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emphasizes<\/a> <strong>Stephan Pfister<\/strong>, Professor of Quantitative Sustainability Assessment at ETH Zurich, in a statement. However, the study does not merely document the problem.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The authors also suggest several ways forward, highlighting the need to address both production and consumption simultaneously and to <strong>improve the sustainability of agricultural supply chains<\/strong> while reducing pressure on the most fragile ecosystems.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Among the measures proposed are limiting deforestation, <strong>protecting natural habitats<\/strong>, adopting more efficient and less environmentally damaging agricultural practices, and increasing investment in producing countries to support development models compatible with biodiversity conservation. International markets and consumers also have an important role to play in promoting more transparent and responsible supply chains.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new study reveals that these three oil crops alone are responsible for around 75% of the biodiversity loss linked to agricultural expansion. A consequence of growing demand for many everyday products<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":43669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,144,134],"tags":[320,200,239,222,165,247,188],"class_list":["post-43667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-industry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-agricoltura-en","tag-biodiversity","tag-crops","tag-desertification","tag-forests","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Palm, coconut and soya oil account for 1.5% of biodiversity loss<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The loss of biodiversity linked to agriculture is concentrated in tropical areas, which account for almost 80 per cent of the total 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