{"id":42867,"date":"2026-04-08T11:00:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T09:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/altitudine-ph-ciclo-del-fosforo\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T18:47:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T16:47:24","slug":"elevation-ph-phosphorus-cycle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/elevation-ph-phosphorus-cycle\/","title":{"rendered":"Elevation, pH, and calcium are key factors in the phosphorus cycle"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A Chinese study has identified the key factors influencing the distribution of available phosphorus in tropical and subtropical forests,\u00a0by modelling the genetic potential for phosphorus mineralization in soil<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p><strong>Phosphorus<\/strong> in the soil is crucial for plant growth and, more broadly, for the life and productivity of the ecosystem. Scientists, however, have been unable to clearly identify which factors influence the availability of this <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/sos-phosphorus-agriculture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">key element<\/a>, at least until today. A recent study by the researchers of the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) of the <strong>Chinese Academy of Sciences<\/strong>, published in Functional Ecology, in fact, has provided new insights. The authors analyzed <strong>tropical and subtropical forests<\/strong> and identified several crucial factors: altitude, soil pH, and calcium availability.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"AOH4fUvz9k\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/biodiversity-plants-microorganisms-phosphorus-soil\/\">Plant and microorganism biodiversity increases the availability of phosphorus in the soil<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Plant and microorganism biodiversity increases the availability of phosphorus in the soil&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/biodiversity-plants-microorganisms-phosphorus-soil\/embed\/#?secret=h7P9zajjG9#?secret=AOH4fUvz9k\" data-secret=\"AOH4fUvz9k\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Microbes play a key role in the phosphorus cycle<\/h5>\n<p>Although phosphorus is present in large amounts in the soil, the amount actually available to plants represents only a small fraction of the total, especially in tropical forests. In these environments, the activity of <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/microbes-soil-carbon-cycle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">soil microorganisms<\/a> is essential, as they regulate nutrient cycles and help make the element available to plants. Bacteria, in particular, participate in these dynamics through processes such as t<strong>he mineralization of organic phosphorus<\/strong>, in other words, converting it into <strong>plant-available forms<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This process is mediated by specific enzymes whose production is controlled by <strong>functional genes<\/strong>, including <strong>PhoD<\/strong>, which plays a key role in the <strong>degradation of organic phosphorus<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cSoil microbes harbouring the PhoD gene mediate this process by secreting extracellular alkaline phosphatases,\u201d explains the <a href=\"https:\/\/besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1365-2435.70264\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a>. \u201cThis gene is widespread across diverse bacterial phyla, and <strong>its significance<\/strong> has been extensively reported in agroecosystems, particularly in response to fertilizer inputs.\u201d However, \u201cthe spatial <strong>distribution<\/strong> of the PhoD gene in natural ecosystems along environmental gradients and its consequent effects on phosphorus dynamics remain unclear.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"NxQiflbLXx\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/\">The Norwegian way to phosphorus recycling<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Norwegian way to phosphorus recycling&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/embed\/#?secret=NN05OWuwgj#?secret=NxQiflbLXx\" data-secret=\"NxQiflbLXx\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The Study<\/h5>\n<p>Unlike most studies, which have focused on agricultural systems, this Chinese research focused on large-scale <strong>tropical and subtropical<\/strong> forest ecosystems. The authors thus studied the spatial distribution of the PhoD gene in three 20-hectare forest plots in <strong>Yunnan<\/strong> <strong>Province<\/strong>, China: the Bubeng lowland tropical forest, the Nabanhe mid-elevation tropical forest, and the Ailaoshan high-elevation subtropical evergreen broadleaf forest.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Furthermore, using molecular techniques, they were able to examine <strong>the relationship between the distribution of the gene <\/strong>and the presence of certain geographical, chemical, and biotic <strong>factors<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In summary, the study <strong>links microbial diversity to phosphorus dynamics<\/strong> and the functioning of forest ecosystems. \u201cAbundance,\u201d the study explains, \u201cwas highest and most ubiquitous in mid-elevation Nabanhe (1015.86\u20131235.64\u2009m), intermediate in low-elevation Bubeng (712.05\u2013860.05\u2009m) and <strong>lowest in high-elevation<\/strong> Ailaoshan (2443.78\u20132586.13\u2009m), where the gene was frequently undetectable.\u201d But there\u2019s more.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"s9XeQzEiZW\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-change-phosphorus-loss\/\">Warmer climate accelerates global phosphorus loss<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Warmer climate accelerates global phosphorus loss&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-change-phosphorus-loss\/embed\/#?secret=BnXvq6OsoD#?secret=s9XeQzEiZW\" data-secret=\"s9XeQzEiZW\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Soil, calcium, and pH are decisive<\/h5>\n<p>Ultimately, the study\u2019s results \u201cidentified <strong>elevation, soil pH and calcium<\/strong> as the top three predictors of PhoD gene abundance and distribution at the regional scale,\u201d where the effect of altitude is mediated by variations in pH and the concentration of macronutrients such as carbon, <strong>nitrogen<\/strong>, and phosphorus. Finally, at the local level, \u201cthe spatial pattern was associated with variations in soil parent material, which influenced both soil pH and calcium.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur findings demonstrate how elevation-driven environmental changes shape the genetic potential for phosphorus mineralization in soil. Soil pH acts as a consistent filter, constraining the microbial community capable of performing this vital function across different landscapes,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/english.cas.cn\/newsroom\/research-news\/202602\/t20260212_1150823.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said<\/a> <strong>YANG Xiaodong<\/strong> from XTBG, one corresponding author of the study. New large-scale studies, the authors conclude, are now needed to predict how this fundamental microbial process will respond to global changes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Chinese study has identified the key factors influencing the distribution of available phosphorus in tropical and subtropical forests,\u00a0by modelling the genetic potential for phosphorus mineralization in soil<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":42870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[201,303,247,237,188,322],"class_list":["post-42867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-asia-en","tag-ecosystems-2-en","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-organic-matter","tag-research","tag-suolo-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Elevation, pH, and calcium are key factors in the phosphorus cycle - 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