{"id":42635,"date":"2026-03-16T11:00:58","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T10:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/insetti-frass-salute-suolo-parassiti\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T09:58:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T08:58:41","slug":"insect-frass-soil-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/insect-frass-soil-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Insect frass improves soil health and protect crops"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>An American study shows how insect frass can increase nutrient efficiency and reduce pest damage in crops, contributing to a more sustainable circular agriculture<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>Composed of excrement, shed skin, and food residues, <strong>insect frass<\/strong>\u2014that is, the collection of their biological remains\u2014is a byproduct becoming increasingly available due to the growth of insect farming. This phenomenon, in turn, is linked to the expansion of food production, which entails a growing demand for <strong>animal feed, pet food, and new protein-rich foods<\/strong> intended for human consumption as well. At the same time, however, frass is now also used as a <strong>soil amendment<\/strong>, with particularly promising results.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"fniZZpFb9B\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/wine-microalgae-argentina-circular\/\">A new circular alliance between wine and microalgae is created in Argentina<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;A new circular alliance between wine and microalgae is created in Argentina&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/wine-microalgae-argentina-circular\/embed\/#?secret=lXAXKmG6R0#?secret=fniZZpFb9B\" data-secret=\"fniZZpFb9B\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>New research on insect waste<\/h5>\n<p>A year ago, for example, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-87075-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> conducted by scientists from the U.S. Department of Agriculture in collaboration with the <strong>University of Arkansas<\/strong> showed that using this kind of waste increased <strong>soil fertility<\/strong>, improving microbial activity and the germination of forage crop seeds. Now, the same researchers have conducted a new <a href=\"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jeq2.70089\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> identifying similar benefits in other crops such as <strong>soybeans and switchgrass<\/strong>, and discovering that the soil amendment is also capable of <strong>reducing pest damage<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor every 1 pound of insect meal, you get up to four times more frass, so the question came up whether it could be used as a soil amendment,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/aaes.uada.edu\/news\/insect-frass-soil-amendment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">explained<\/a> <strong>Helen Amorim<\/strong>, lead author of the study and a researcher in the Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences at the University of Arkansas. Specifically, the study tested the byproduct of the <strong>black soldier fly<\/strong>, demonstrating that, as a soil amendment, it works just as well as the more common poultry litter, even when applied in smaller quantities.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"hebU18St5c\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/ellen-macarthur-circular-food\/\">Diversity and circular design will lead global food into the future<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Diversity and circular design will lead global food into the future&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/ellen-macarthur-circular-food\/embed\/#?secret=8Cl3UXr3TM#?secret=hebU18St5c\" data-secret=\"hebU18St5c\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Leaf damage can be reduced by 45%<\/h5>\n<p>\u201cFrass\u2014the main by-product of insect rearing for animal feed\u2014is emerging as a promising soil amendment and plant growth promoter. However, basic agronomic information is lacking and prevents frass\u2019 widespread use as a biofertilizer,\u201d according to the study conducted in collaboration with <strong>Ty-Pro<\/strong>, a joint venture between Tyson Foods and Protix dedicated to developing waste management solutions in the insect farming industry. During the study, the authors applied the traditional soil amendment\u2014chicken litter\u2014and <strong>two different doses of insect-derived product<\/strong> to soybean plants and prairie grass (Panicum virgatum, a species of the grass family).<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>When compared to the control group\u2014which received no treatment\u2014the soybean plants that had received a high dose of frass showed a <strong>maximum increase of 13%<\/strong> in the concentration of a key element such as <strong>phosphorus<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Switchgrass, on the other hand, showed a <strong>25% increase in potassium levels<\/strong>. But the real breakthrough, it was said, lies in its greater resistance to pests: high application rate of frass (11.2 tons per hectare), the study notes, \u201c<strong>reduced damage to soybean leaves by between 35% and 48%<\/strong> relative to the non-irrigated control group and poultry litter-irrigated plots, illustrating for the first time frass\u2019 potential to enhance plant resistance to herbivory, likely owing to the presence of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chitin\">chitin<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"pDf28Gc6QT\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/circular-economy-biobased-industries\/\">Circular bioeconomy, biobased industries need specific codes<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Circular bioeconomy, biobased industries need specific codes&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/circular-economy-biobased-industries\/embed\/#?secret=84ILz4CNV0#?secret=pDf28Gc6QT\" data-secret=\"pDf28Gc6QT\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Greater nutrient efficiency<\/h5>\n<p>The study, published in the Journal of Environmental Quality* thus provides the first field-based demonstration of the ability of insect frass to enhance plant resilience. But that\u2019s not all: the study also showed that even a low dose of soil amendment (in this case, 5.6 tons per hectare) resulted in \u201ca <strong>2\u20134 times greater<\/strong> nutrient use efficiency than high frass rate (11.2 tons) and poultry litter in organic soybean and switchgrass systems, reflective of similar yields <strong>despite lower nutrient inputs<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>These findings thus reinforce the prospects for the recovery and application of this resource within a <strong>circular scheme<\/strong>, contributing to crop health and the development of a rapidly <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/insect-waste-organic-fertilizers\/\">expanding industry<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>And, as the scientists emphasize, this is of particular interest today to small farmers, the organic sector, and, to a lesser extent, industrial crops that rely on this type of soil amendment as a growth promoter. Furthermore, the sector continues to prioritize a product that contains more carbon and organic matter than traditional fertilizers, with obvious benefits for overall soil health.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An American study shows how insect frass can increase nutrient efficiency and reduce pest damage in crops, contributing to a more sustainable, circular agriculture<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":42642,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,134],"tags":[320,153,267,301,239,221,237,188,322],"class_list":["post-42635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-industry","category-articles","tag-agricoltura-en","tag-best-practice-en","tag-bioeconomia-circolare-en","tag-carbon-2-en","tag-crops","tag-food","tag-organic-matter","tag-research","tag-suolo-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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