{"id":42446,"date":"2026-02-23T11:00:30","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T10:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/stop-pascolo-carbonio-stabile-praterie\/"},"modified":"2026-02-27T10:21:50","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T09:21:50","slug":"ending-grazing-stable-carbon-grasslands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/ending-grazing-stable-carbon-grasslands\/","title":{"rendered":"Ending grazing reduces stable carbon levels in grasslands"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>According to British research, undisturbed grasslands accumulate more fast-cycle carbon in the soil than those with grazing livestock. However, they also have lower levels of stable carbon<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>Removing livestock from grasslands could compromise <strong>long-term carbon storage<\/strong> in the soil. This side effect would call into question the very effectiveness of this strategy, which has historically been conceived as a <strong>climate mitigation<\/strong> tool. The hypothesis was presented by the <strong>University of Manchester<\/strong>, with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2512048123\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. According to the research, removing <strong>pastures<\/strong> increases the accumulation of fast-cycle carbon stored in plants and dead vegetation but also leads to the loss of the most stable form of organic matter in the soil. This has a negative impact on climate in the long term.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1B0vALgdYb\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/biodiversity-soil-carbon-grasslands\/\">Declining biodiversity reduces carbon sequestration in grasslands<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Declining biodiversity reduces carbon sequestration in grasslands&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/biodiversity-soil-carbon-grasslands\/embed\/#?secret=0Xwq82lz9e#?secret=1B0vALgdYb\" data-secret=\"1B0vALgdYb\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The importance of stable carbon<\/h5>\n<p>\u201cThe removal of livestock grazers from historically grazed grasslands is widely proposed as a key strategy for the enhancement of soil organic carbon (SOC) for <strong>climate mitigation<\/strong>,\u201d the study explains. \u201cYet, accurate assessments of how grazer exclusion impacts SOC pools of <strong>differing stability<\/strong> are lacking, with most studies focusing on total SOC rather than the distribution of SOC within fast and <strong>more stable<\/strong>, slow-cycling pools.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>These pools, in particular, consists of so-called <strong>mineral-associated organic carbon<\/strong> (MAOC) in the soil, which can persist for a <strong>very long time<\/strong> and therefore plays a key role in mitigation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/nitrogen-ecosystems-grasslands-agriculture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grasslands<\/a> currently store about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301479723002530\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one-third<\/a> of the planet&#8217;s terrestrial carbon. However, they are subject to different carbon dynamics and the impact of livestock. \u201cAlthough high grazing intensity can negatively affect soil carbon,\u201d explains <strong>Luhong Zhou<\/strong>, lead author of the study and researcher at the University of Manchester, in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manchester.ac.uk\/about\/news\/removing-livestock-from-grasslands-could-compromise-long-term-soil-carbon-storage-study-finds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a>, \u201cour results show that total grazer exclusion does not necessarily lead to greater long-term soil carbon storage.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_42412\" style=\"width: 1937px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42412\" class=\"size-full wp-image-42412\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pascolo-schema.jpg\" alt=\"La cessazione del pascolo cambia la vegetazione: aumenta la concentrazione di arbusti con micorrize ericoidi e diminuisce quella delle graminacee. Questo fenomeno rende la lettiera pi\u00f9 resistente alla decomposizione, fa aumentare l\u2019umidit\u00e0 del suolo e diminuire la protezione minerale impattando sui processi microbici. Ne derivano un aumento del carbonio a ciclo veloce e una riduzione di quello stabile a lungo termine. Fonte: L. Zhou, S. Liu, M. Schrama, D. Ashworth, &amp; R.D. Bardgett, Grazer exclusion is associated with higher fast-cycling carbon pools but lower slow-cycling mineral-associated carbon across grasslands, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 123 (6) e2512048123, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2512048123 (2026), Created with BioRender.com. Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 Deed\" width=\"1927\" height=\"1524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pascolo-schema.jpg 1927w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pascolo-schema-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pascolo-schema-1030x815.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pascolo-schema-768x607.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pascolo-schema-1536x1215.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pascolo-schema-1500x1186.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pascolo-schema-705x558.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1927px) 100vw, 1927px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-42412\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Key mechanisms by which grazing cessation influences soil organic carbon (SOC) pools. Grazing cessation leads to difference in litter quality, soil variables, and microbial processes, accompanied by a higher dominance of ericoid mycorrhizal shrubs. These differences in soil properties included a lower N limitation for the decomposition of recalcitrant litter, which primarily influences the accumulation of POC. In contrast, the lower MAOC in ungrazed grasslands was mainly driven by an enhanced priming effect through oxidases, with a lower mineral protection. Source: L. Zhou, S. Liu, M. Schrama, D. Ashworth, &amp; R.D. Bardgett, Grazer exclusion is associated with higher fast-cycling carbon pools but lower slow-cycling mineral-associated carbon across grasslands, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 123 (6) e2512048123, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2512048123 (2026), Created with BioRender.com. Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 Deed<\/p><\/div>\n<h5>The study<\/h5>\n<p>During the research, which also involved the universities of Lancaster (UK), Yale (USA), Fujian (China), and Leiden (Netherlands), the authors examined <strong>12 mountain grassland sites<\/strong> on an 800-kilometer south-north gradient in the <strong>UK<\/strong>, from the Dartmoor plateau in southwestern England to the Glensaugh area in Scotland. At each site, they compared land that had not been grazed for more than ten years with nearby areas that had been grazed by sheep during that period.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>They found that ungrazed grasslands <strong>were more likely to accumulate more fast-cycle carbon<\/strong> in plant biomass and surface litter. But at the same time, they contained <strong>lower levels<\/strong> of organic carbon associated with minerals.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cDespite the positive effect of grazer exclusion on fast-cycling C pools, our findings reveal a concurrent negative effect on <strong>slow-cycling MAOC<\/strong>, which represents the more stable fraction of soil carbon as it resists microbial decomposition and can persist in the soil for decades to centuries,\u201d the study notes. In comparison with soils grazed by livestock, specifically, the concentration of MAOC in <strong>ungrazed<\/strong> soils &#8220;<strong>was lower in ungrazed plots across sites by on average 6.44 g kg\u22121<\/strong> and POC concentration was higher, albeit nonsignificantly.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"o0GdI0u1Z1\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-biodiversity-regenerative-grazing\/\">Climate and biodiversity impact the effect of grazing on soil<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Climate and biodiversity impact the effect of grazing on soil&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-biodiversity-regenerative-grazing\/embed\/#?secret=ckP2k2SsGP#?secret=o0GdI0u1Z1\" data-secret=\"o0GdI0u1Z1\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The role of fungi<\/h5>\n<p>Changes in vegetation following the removal of grazing sheep are decisive, explain the authors. Once-prevalent grass is being replaced in part by the <strong>spread of shrubs<\/strong> such as heather, whose roots form associations with a specialized fungus called <strong>ericoid mycorrhiza<\/strong>. These fungi slow down the decomposition of plant debris, causing an increase in short-lived carbon production.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In addition, they <strong>stimulate the decomposition of older, more stable carbon<\/strong> in the soil in order to extract nutrients.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Finally, wetter soils can also <strong>further weaken minerals<\/strong> that normally help protect the organic carbon associated with minerals. In short, the research highlights \u201cthe need to consider both the quantity and persistence of SOC in grassland management strategies.\u201d For that reason, scientists suggest resorting to solutions that protect the most stable forms of carbon, which include maintaining <strong>low-intensity grazing<\/strong> in grasslands.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to British research, undisturbed grasslands accumulate more fast-cycle carbon in the soil than those with grazing livestock. However, they also have lower levels of stable carbon<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":42449,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[134],"tags":[217,153,220,301,187,302,204,303,237,188,322,207],"class_list":["post-42446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-animals","tag-best-practice-en","tag-carbon","tag-carbon-2-en","tag-climate","tag-climate-2-en","tag-ecosystems","tag-ecosystems-2-en","tag-organic-matter","tag-research","tag-suolo-en","tag-uk-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ending grazing reduces stable carbon levels in grasslands<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fungi play a key role in this process as they cause an increase in fast-cycle carbon production in the soil\" 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