{"id":42119,"date":"2026-01-26T11:00:40","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T10:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=42119"},"modified":"2026-01-23T12:25:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T11:25:12","slug":"nitrogen-carbon-tropical-forest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/nitrogen-carbon-tropical-forest\/","title":{"rendered":"Nitrogen doubles the regeneration speed of tropical forests"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>When provided with adequate nitrogen tropical forests can recover from deforestation twice as fast as they would under normal circumstances, a research led by the University of Leeds has found<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>An adequate supply of <strong>nitrogen<\/strong> in the soil would allow <strong>tropical<\/strong> <strong>forest areas<\/strong> to accelerate the regeneration process. A discovery which provides important insights for planning strategies to recover deforested areas through favorable climate solutions. This is claimed in a research led by the <strong>University of Leeds<\/strong> and described in a <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.leeds.ac.uk\/faculty\/news\/article\/6019\/nitrogen-is-key-to-faster-regrowth-in-deforested-areas-say-researchers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> as \u201cthe world\u2019s largest and longest experiment to see how <strong>nutrients<\/strong> affect forest regrowth in areas cleared for activities such as logging and agriculture.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The study, which also involved the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama, the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in Millbrook (NY), in the United States, and the universities of Glasgow, Yale, and Princeton, as well as Cornell and the National University of Singapore, was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-66825-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published<\/a> in the journal Nature Communications.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"TIKrECPtH1\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/heat-drought-carbon-forest\/\">Heat and drought drive carbon loss in tropical forests<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Heat and drought drive carbon loss in tropical forests&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/heat-drought-carbon-forest\/embed\/#?secret=4jfjsH9vIh#?secret=TIKrECPtH1\" data-secret=\"TIKrECPtH1\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>With sufficient nitrogen, regrowth speed doubles<\/h5>\n<p>For the experiment, researchers identified <strong>76 forest plots in Central America<\/strong>, each about one-third the size of a soccer field and of varying ages. For each of them, they analyzed tree growth and death for a maximum period of twenty years. They then subjected the land to <strong>four different conditions<\/strong>: treatment with <strong>nitrogen<\/strong>-based fertilizers; application of <strong>phosphorus<\/strong>-based fertilizers; application of products containing <strong>both<\/strong> elements; <strong>no application<\/strong>. The authors found that soil nutrient levels strongly influenced tropical forest regrowth. But that&#8217;s not all<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In fact, in the first 10 years, trees that had access to sufficient nitrogen recovered <strong>twice as fast<\/strong> as those that did not receive enough.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201c<strong>Nutrient limitation<\/strong> of aboveground biomass accumulation shifts from strong nitrogen limitation in young forests to no evidence of nitrogen or phosphorus limitation in older secondary or mature forests,\u201d the study explains. \u201cNitrogen addition increases aboveground biomass accumulation by 95% in recently abandoned pasture and 48% in 10-year-old forests. Conversely, we observe no influence of nitrogen on older forests and no evidence of phosphorus limitation at any stage.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"hRsHw4m7CS\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/fao-efficient-nitrogen-report\/\">Efficient use of nitrogen is needed to protect environment and health, says FAO<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Efficient use of nitrogen is needed to protect environment and health, says FAO&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/fao-efficient-nitrogen-report\/embed\/#?secret=DRemLRBjta#?secret=hRsHw4m7CS\" data-secret=\"hRsHw4m7CS\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Managing nutrients<\/h5>\n<p>Nitrogen is an essential element for soil nutrition. However, its accumulation can cause significant <strong>environmental damage<\/strong>, starting with soil <strong>eutrophication<\/strong>\u2014i.e., excessive <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/soil-nitrogen-pollution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nutrient enrichment<\/a>\u2014and, through <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaching_(chemistry)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">leaching<\/a>, water pollution. The use of nitrogen <strong>fertilizers<\/strong> meets the needs of the experiment, but this practice, the authors point out, is not systematically replicable.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile directly fertilizing forests might meet nutrient requirements more rapidly,&#8221; the study states, \u201cts feasibility is questionable given the cost and risks of increasing fertilizer-related energy consumption and emissions of the powerful greenhouse gas <strong>nitrous oxide<\/strong>.\u201d Instead, the researchers suggest that forest managers should rely on alternative techniques such as <strong>planting legumes<\/strong>, which naturally fertilize the forest.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"yRwitrHKeE\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/fertilizer-eu-nitrogen-targets\/\">Cutting fertilizer use will not be enough to meet EU nitrogen targets<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Cutting fertilizer use will not be enough to meet EU nitrogen targets&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/fertilizer-eu-nitrogen-targets\/embed\/#?secret=BCoHXeG8gN#?secret=yRwitrHKeE\" data-secret=\"yRwitrHKeE\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Nitrogen limitation deprives forests of 700 million tons of carbon<\/h5>\n<p>The study has important implications for climate change. Tropical forests are, in fact, key global carbon sinks thanks to the <strong>sequestration ability <\/strong>of their plants. Nutrient deficiency in the soil therefore not only affects plant growth but also overall carbon absorption.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cWe estimate that nitrogen limitation may prevent the sequestration of up to an additional 84o million tons \u2009of CO2\u2009per year <strong>between 2020 and 2050<\/strong> with a mean <strong>690 million tons per year<\/strong> and a range of 470 to 840 tons per year,\u201d the study explains.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This is roughly equivalent to two years of greenhouse gas emissions produced in the United Kingdom. The authors therefore suggest adopting three practices to promote carbon sequestration. First, native tree species that <strong>fix nitrogen<\/strong> could be included; second, reforestation could focus on areas with higher nitrogen deposits. Finally, reforestation could focus on nutrient-rich soils.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When provided with adequate nitrogen tropical forests can recover from deforestation twice as fast as they would under normal circumstances, a research led by the University of Leeds has found<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":42122,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[153,220,187,165,198,247,188,322],"class_list":["post-42119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-best-practice-en","tag-carbon","tag-climate","tag-forests","tag-latin-america","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research","tag-suolo-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nitrogen doubles the regeneration speed of tropical forests - 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