{"id":42013,"date":"2026-01-16T11:00:02","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T10:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/minerali-ferro-suolo-carbonio\/"},"modified":"2026-01-16T14:04:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T13:04:27","slug":"iron-minerals-soil-carbon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/iron-minerals-soil-carbon\/","title":{"rendered":"This is how iron minerals promote soil carbon sequestration"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Iron oxide minerals trap more than a third of the organic carbon in soil. Among them, a study explains, ferrihydrite uses different strategies to capture different compounds<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>Soil increased ability to sequester and <strong>retain carbon<\/strong> is known to be due, in some cases, to the presence of <strong>iron oxide<\/strong> minerals. However, the methods used by these minerals to capture the element have been ignored until now. Today, a <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c10850\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> by <strong>Northwestern University<\/strong> in Evanston, Illinois, published in the journal Environmental Science &amp; Technology, reveals the details.<\/p>\n<p>The study focused in particular on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ferrihydrite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ferrihydrite<\/a>, a mineral that, the authors <a href=\"https:\/\/news.northwestern.edu\/stories\/2025\/12\/iron-minerals-hidden-chemistry-explains-how-soils-trap-carbon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">observed<\/a>, uses different chemical strategies to capture and trap the element.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"jbWnCq3p09\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/rock-dust-co2-capture\/\">Rock dust helps capture CO2 but not in acidic soils<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Rock dust helps capture CO2 but not in acidic soils&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/rock-dust-co2-capture\/embed\/#?secret=BzJzq7x9M2#?secret=jbWnCq3p09\" data-secret=\"jbWnCq3p09\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Over a third of soil carbon is retained by iron<\/h5>\n<p>Iron oxide minerals, scientists note, are associated with <strong>over a third of the organic carbon<\/strong> stored in soil. Among these, Iron oxide minerals trap more than a third of the organic carbon in soil. Among them, a study explains, ferrihydrite is commonly found in soils near plant roots or in soils and sediments rich in organic matter. Although characterized by a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">positive charge<\/a>, the study notes, it is able to bind a wide variety of organic compounds, some negatively charged, others positively charged, and others neutral.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>To understand how this happens, the authors combined high-resolution <strong>molecular modeling<\/strong> and <strong>atomic force microscopy<\/strong> to obtain a detailed view of the mineral&#8217;s surface.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This allowed them to observe the relationships between surface chemistry and carbon capture. \u201cWith these variable charges due to protonation extent of surface hydroxyls,\u201d the study explains, \u201cmolecular dynamics simulations revealed binding mechanisms of organic moieties with <strong>opposite charges<\/strong>, confirmed experimentally by infrared spectroscopy.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"6dqydkowbp\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/crushed-rock-soil-carbon\/\">Crushed volcanic rock helps soil capture carbon<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Crushed volcanic rock helps soil capture carbon&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/crushed-rock-soil-carbon\/embed\/#?secret=ZYI82M31kz#?secret=6dqydkowbp\" data-secret=\"6dqydkowbp\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The surface structure is decisive<\/h5>\n<p>In simple terms, after mapping the surface charges in detail, the authors introduced the mineral into organic molecules commonly <strong>found in soil<\/strong>, including amino acids, plant acids, sugars, and ribonucleotides. Then, they measured how much of these molecules stuck to the ferridrite and used spectroscopy to check out how this happened. As expected, the overall charge of the mineral was positive. But the surface structure turned out to be key to <strong>bringing different compounds together<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers discovered that the surface of ferrihydrite actually contains <strong>mixed areas of positive and negative charges<\/strong>. This would explain how it can attract both negatively charged substances such as <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/biodiversity-plants-microorganisms-phosphorus-soil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">phosphates<\/a> and positively charged substances such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/chemistry\/metal-ion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">metal ions<\/a>. Furthermore, it does not trap carbon solely through electrostatic attraction. It also uses chemical and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_bond\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hydrogen bonds<\/a> to bind organic materials.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"qRyOWjqJLu\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/calcium-carbon-climate-soil\/\">Calcium is the soil&#8217;s secret weapon against CO2 leakage<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Calcium is the soil&#8217;s secret weapon against CO2 leakage&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/calcium-carbon-climate-soil\/embed\/#?secret=BI8FkYOUo0#?secret=qRyOWjqJLu\" data-secret=\"qRyOWjqJLu\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Minerals capture many kind of organic molecules<\/h5>\n<p>\u201cWhile positively charged amino acids bonded to negative patches on ferrihydrite\u2019s surface, negatively charged amino acids bonded to the positively charged patches,\u201d explain the scientists. At the same time, \u201cOther compounds, like ribonucleotides, are first drawn to ferrihydrite by electrostatic attraction and then go on to form <strong>much stronger chemical bonds<\/strong> with iron atoms.\u201d Moreover, \u201csugars, which form the weakest bonds, are attached to the mineral through hydrogen bonding.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In summary, thanks to different strategies, iron oxide minerals can trap carbon in different forms, capturing and retaining many types of organic molecules. The results therefore provide new information useful for understanding some of the dynamics that contribute to the sequestration of the element and, ultimately, to the mitigation of global warming.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Iron oxide minerals trap more than a third of the organic carbon in soil. Among them, a study explains, ferrihydrite uses different strategies to capture different compounds<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":42019,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[220,301,302,187,237,188,322],"class_list":["post-42013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-carbon","tag-carbon-2-en","tag-climate-2-en","tag-climate","tag-organic-matter","tag-research","tag-suolo-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>This is how iron minerals promote soil carbon sequestration - Re Soil Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The surface of ferrihydrite has mixed areas of positive and negative charges that allow it to attract different substances\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/iron-minerals-soil-carbon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"This is how iron minerals promote soil carbon sequestration - 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