{"id":41822,"date":"2025-12-22T11:00:47","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T10:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=41822"},"modified":"2025-12-17T13:13:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T12:13:38","slug":"electrolysis-soil-contaminants-eth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/electrolysis-soil-contaminants-eth\/","title":{"rendered":"Through electrolysis we can neutralize (and enhance) soil contaminants"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>The Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich has developed an electrochemical method for breaking down contaminants, recovering harmless salt and other useful products for the chemical industry. This frees the soil from the presence of stable toxins<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>A technical solution based on electrolysis could tackle soil pollution by transforming <strong>contaminants<\/strong> into useful, harmless products. The method has been proposed by researchers at <strong>ETH Zurich<\/strong>, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, who have focused on the treatment of persistent organic pollutants, the substances contained in products that are no longer in use\u2014such as certain <strong>insecticides<\/strong> that were once widely available\u2014which can accumulate in soil, water, and animal fat tissue, thus entering the human food chain.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"mlplRFaf6Y\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-nitrogen-pollution\/\">Soil nitrogen is the one responsible for water pollution<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Soil nitrogen is the one responsible for water pollution&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-nitrogen-pollution\/embed\/#?secret=ALgFuLF2Tt#?secret=mlplRFaf6Y\" data-secret=\"mlplRFaf6Y\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Raw materials are recovered from contaminants<\/h5>\n<p>For some time now, various scientists have been developing techniques <strong>to remediate contaminated sites<\/strong> by intercepting and neutralizing these <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/pesticides-usa-pfas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">highly stable substances<\/a>. However, the solution proposed by Swiss researchers goes further: instead of simply breaking down pollutants, the method developed by <strong>ETH<\/strong> Zurich aims to convert them into valuable raw materials for the chemical industry.<\/p>\n<p>According to a <a href=\"https:\/\/ethz.ch\/en\/news-and-events\/eth-news\/news\/2025\/11\/electrolysis-can-solve-one-of-our-biggest-contamination-problems.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a>, the system allows the carbon skeleton of these substances <strong>to be recycled and reused<\/strong>, while at the same time sequestering their <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Halogen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">halogen<\/a> atoms in the form of harmless inorganic salt. This method, researchers explain, differs from all others previously used, which, in contrast, are ultimately <strong>energy inefficient<\/strong>, expensive and harmful to the environment.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NcMTOI25yb8?si=wdHILkK6Hn7Uf-tC\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h5>Electrolysis is the solution<\/h5>\n<p>\u201cThe key advance of this new technology is the use of alternating current <strong>to sequester the problematic halogen atoms<\/strong> as innocuous salts such as NaCl (table salt), while still generating valuable hydrocarbons,\u201d explained <strong>Bill Morandi<\/strong>, professor of synthetic organic chemistry at ETH. Use of electrolysis is therefore crucial, as it not only separates the salts but also allows useful substances such as benzene, diphenylethane, and cyclododecatriene to be extracted.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>These are intermediate by-products that are <strong>highly requested in the chemical industry<\/strong>, for example for the production of plastics, paints, coatings, and pharmaceutical applications.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The reactor used in the process, the scientists explain, consists of an undivided electrolytic cell in which <strong>dimethyl sulfoxide<\/strong> (DMSO) is used as a solvent. This, in turn, is a by-product of the pulp processing involved in paper production. The process, which has already been successfully tested on past contaminants such as <strong>lindane<\/strong> and <strong>DDT<\/strong>, the researchers explain, can be applied to both pure substances and mixtures from <strong>polluted soils<\/strong> that do not require further separation processes.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9pJ5tIp1AY\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/usa-chemicals-meat-soil\/\">Chemicals in meat and soil raise concern in US, The Guardian writes<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Chemicals in meat and soil raise concern in US, The Guardian writes&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/usa-chemicals-meat-soil\/embed\/#?secret=wjgx9ZxxjP#?secret=9pJ5tIp1AY\" data-secret=\"9pJ5tIp1AY\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>A solution to contamination<\/h5>\n<p>This method appears promising for solving <strong>contamination problems<\/strong> that remain unresolved. In this sense, attention would focus not only on pollutants that are no longer on the market but also, inevitably, on other substances that, although not explicitly mentioned by ETH researchers, remain the focus of interest in remediation operations.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Among these, <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/flourinated-pesticides-health-environment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fluorine-based compounds<\/a> contained in pesticides such as <strong>PFASs<\/strong> (<strong>perfluoroalkyl <\/strong>and <strong>polyfluoroalkyl<\/strong> substances) stand out. These are defined, not surprisingly, as \u2018forever chemicals\u2019, an expression that highlights their proverbial and dangerous stability.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>According to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0269749121018972?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a>, the<strong> half-life<\/strong> of certain fluorinated compounds \u2013 i.e., the time it takes for their presence in the environment to be halved after spraying \u2013 can reach two and a half years. This is less than the time required for some older pesticides such as DDT, but still 15 times higher than the 60-day <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/pesticides-are-spreading-toxic-lsquo-forever-chemicals-rsquo-scientists-warn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">limit<\/a> set by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for defining a pollutant as \u2018persistent\u2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich has developed an electrochemical method for breaking down contaminants, recovering harmless salt and other useful products for the chemical industry. This frees the soil from the presence of stable toxins<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":41824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[153,154,188,322,208],"class_list":["post-41822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-best-practice-en","tag-pesticides","tag-research","tag-suolo-en","tag-waste"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Through electrolysis we can neutralize soil contaminants<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The system proposed by the researchers allows the carbon skeleton of contaminants to be recycled by sequestering the problematic component\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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