{"id":40683,"date":"2025-09-22T11:00:46","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T09:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=40683"},"modified":"2025-09-17T11:19:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T09:19:38","slug":"amazon-carbon-balance-deficit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/","title":{"rendered":"Carbon balance in Amazon rainforest shows 370 million tons deficit in a decade"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 data-start=\"53\" data-end=\"342\">Between 2010 and 2020, carbon losses increased due to deforestation and other underestimated phenomena such as fires and fragmentation, according to new study. Emission intensity is higher in protected areas<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"367\" data-end=\"700\">Over a decade, the <strong>Amazon<\/strong> <strong>Forest <\/strong>has seen a significant worsening of its <strong>carbon balance<\/strong>, with a net loss of hundreds of millions of tons. This phenomenon is mainly linked to the impact of human activities, exacerbated by climate events such as El Ni\u00f1o. This is the conclusion of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-61856-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> published in <em data-start=\"674\" data-end=\"697\">Nature Communications<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"702\" data-end=\"1117\">The research, carried out by a group of scientists from various European, Brazilian, and Chinese academic and research institutions, has made it possible in particular to quantify annual variations of aboveground carbon dioxide <strong>between 2010 and 2020<\/strong>. The study distinguishes between natural zones and areas influenced by anthropogenic factors and, above all, provides a more accurate assessment of the phenomenon.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"maFdb8VNeN\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/amazon-forests-damages-climate-fires\/\">In the Amazon region post-fire stress can last in forests for decades<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;In the Amazon region post-fire stress can last in forests for decades&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/amazon-forests-damages-climate-fires\/embed\/#?secret=NHrOtVrjS1#?secret=maFdb8VNeN\" data-secret=\"maFdb8VNeN\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p data-start=\"145\" data-end=\"184\"><strong data-start=\"145\" data-end=\"182\">Measuring the impact of dofferent phenomena<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"186\" data-end=\"664\">\u201cThe Amazon rainforest plays a central role in the <strong>global carbon cycle<\/strong>. Accounting for 14% of the total atmospheric carbon fixed by plants annually, it stores 102\u2009million tonnes in aboveground biomass carbon (AGC, equivalent to 28% of global AGC,\u201d the study explains. However, \u201cHuman activity has reduced the carbon storage capacity of the Amazon through deforestation and forest degradation, with 20% of its original extent <strong>converted to other land uses<\/strong> and 5.5% of the remaining forests degraded by fire, logging and fragmentation.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"666\" data-end=\"887\">In the Amazon, the research continues, logging decreased at the beginning of the 21st century, but in the last decade the <strong>trend has reversed<\/strong>, with the region still losing nearly 8,000 km\u00b2 of forest each year on average.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"889\" data-end=\"1504\">To protect the forest, it is first necessary to understand the impact of individual events on the carbon balance, distinguishing between natural causes (climate and other events) and human causes (deforestation, degradation, agriculture). Current <strong>satellite analyses<\/strong> make it possible to estimate the amount of biomass and carbon in the forest, but their resolution is too limited to clearly differentiate specific processes. The authors therefore developed a statistical method to convert the coarse data already available into <strong>high-resolution maps<\/strong> that distinguish between physiological and anthropogenic changes.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ziNesJJO4g\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/sensors-ai-amazon-deforestation\/\">Sensors and AI fight deforestation in the Amazon<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Sensors and AI fight deforestation in the Amazon&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/sensors-ai-amazon-deforestation\/embed\/#?secret=svW6fPxapi#?secret=ziNesJJO4g\" data-secret=\"ziNesJJO4g\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>370 million tons of carbon lost in 10 years<\/h5>\n<p>The new maps\u2014which have a resolution of 100 meters compared to 25 kilometers for the previous ones\u2014cover the period 2010\u201320 and allow for a more accurate calculation of the carbon balance. In particular, the authors were able to show the areas with heavy losses and those characterized by a net accumulation of carbon due to regrowth. So: \u201cThe total net aboveground biomass carbon (AGC) change reached a maximum as stocks increased by <strong>960 million tons of carbon <\/strong>over 2010\u20132012 and a minimum when they decreased by <strong>610 million tons over 2010-2018<\/strong>, respectively.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Over the entire decade, however, the overall balance shows \u201c<strong>a net cumulative loss of 370 million tons<\/strong> of carbon, resulting from sinks in undisturbed and secondary forests, (+66 million, ed.) resulting from sinks in undisturbed and secondary forests respectively, offset by sources by other land covers, degraded forests, and deforested areas, respectively (-103 million, ed.)\u201d.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"PeZEyigAEm\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/greenpeace-hyundai-deforestation-amazon\/\">Greenpeace targets Hyundai: &#8220;75 of its excavators are at the service of deforestation in the Amazon&#8221;<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Greenpeace targets Hyundai: &#8220;75 of its excavators are at the service of deforestation in the Amazon&#8221;&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/greenpeace-hyundai-deforestation-amazon\/embed\/#?secret=OAlqEsxZXM#?secret=PeZEyigAEm\" data-secret=\"PeZEyigAEm\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>It&#8217;s not just deforestation<\/h5>\n<p>Deforestation and degradation, in other words, <strong>have completely wiped out<\/strong> <strong>the benefits<\/strong> of carbon sequestration in intact areas, resulting in a net loss of the element. Forest degradation, in particular, is responsible for about half of the total release, highlighting the impact of <strong>sometimes underestimated<\/strong> phenomena\u2014such as fires, fragmentation, and erosion\u2014which, alongside deforestation, cause less visible but equally significant damage.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_40644\" style=\"width: 1901px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40644\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40644\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/amazzonia-perdita-carbonio.jpg\" alt=\"Attribuzione del cambiamento annuale del carbonio della biomassa sopra il suolo (AGC) (a); attribuzione delle aree con perdite e guadagni di AGC (b); quota delle perdite totali di AGC [a sinistra] e dei guadagni [a destra] avvenuti in aree influenzate dall\u2019uomo, media 2015-2019 (c); quota della superficie totale con perdite [a sinistra] e guadagni [a destra] che ricade in aree influenzate dall\u2019uomo, media 2015-2019 (d); differenza tra la prima e la seconda met\u00e0 del decennio nella quota delle perdite totali di AGC avvenute in aree influenzate dall\u2019uomo [a sinistra] e nella quota della superficie totale con perdite che ricade in aree influenzate dall\u2019uomo [a destra]. Fonte:\u00a0 Fendrich, A., Feng, Y., Wigneron, JP. et al. Human influence on Amazon\u2019s aboveground carbon dynamics intensified over the last decade. Nat Commun 16, 6681 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-61856-1 Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 Deed\" width=\"1891\" height=\"1062\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/amazzonia-perdita-carbonio.jpg 1891w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/amazzonia-perdita-carbonio-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/amazzonia-perdita-carbonio-1030x578.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/amazzonia-perdita-carbonio-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/amazzonia-perdita-carbonio-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/amazzonia-perdita-carbonio-1500x842.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/amazzonia-perdita-carbonio-705x396.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1891px) 100vw, 1891px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-40644\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attribution of annual aboveground biomass carbon (AGC) change (a), attribution of area with AGC losses and gains (b); The share of total AGC losses [left] and gains [right] that happened in human-influenced land, averaged over 2015-2019 (c), and the share of the total area with losses [left] and gains [right] that were human-influenced land, averaged over 2015-2019 (d); Difference from the first to the second half of the decade in: the share of the total AGC losses that happened in human-influenced land [left], and the share of the total area with losses that were human-influenced land [right]. Source: Fendrich, A., Feng, Y., Wigneron, JP. et al. Human influence on Amazon\u2019s aboveground carbon dynamics intensified over the last decade. Nat Commun 16, 6681 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-61856-1 Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 Deed<\/p><\/div>\n<h5>The human factor<\/h5>\n<p>In detail, the research notes that between 2010 and 2020, areas affected by human activities l<strong>ost an average of 242 million tons of carbon<\/strong>, while accumulating only 170 million tons. In other words, the anthropogenic factor is responsible for 43% of the forest&#8217;s annual carbon losses and 33% of its annual carbon gains. Finally, human impact was even more pronounced in the two-year period <strong>2019\u20132020<\/strong>, when deforestation peaked, and in 2010 and 2015, which were characterized by <strong>El Ni\u00f1o<\/strong>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/soil-moisture-droughts-floods\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">phenomenon<\/a> of periodic warming of the surface waters of the Central-South and Eastern Pacific Ocean in the winter months, which occurs on average every five years. And there is more.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"yJocjt5t8J\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/amazon-cattle-deforestation\/\">Cattle-related deforestation in the Amazon could have been halved<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Cattle-related deforestation in the Amazon could have been halved&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/amazon-cattle-deforestation\/embed\/#?secret=DubCMvd0Yi#?secret=yJocjt5t8J\" data-secret=\"yJocjt5t8J\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Losses are more intense in protected areas<\/h5>\n<p>The findings of the survey on <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-indigenous-communities-drought\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">protected areas and indigenous lands<\/a> in Brazil are particularly significant, where average carbon losses due to forest degradation rose from 7.8 to 17.1 million tons of carbon per year between the first and second half of the decade, while the amount of carbon released as a result of deforestation grew from 4.9 to 6.8 million tons per year. The absolute figures are obviously higher in unprotected areas (where losses due to deforestation and degradation amount to 53.7 and 56.7 million tons per year, respectively). However, the <strong>comparison in relative terms<\/strong> paints a different picture:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The intensity of release\u2014carbon lost per unit of area\u2014and the acceleration of the phenomenon are in fact <strong>much higher in protected areas<\/strong>, where the loss per hectare reaches 2.8 tons (+40% in ten years) compared to 1.6 in other areas (+13%).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cThe intensification of AGC losses within protected areas and indigenous lands (BPAs) is worrisome and raises concerns about the future of the Amazon rainforest,\u201d the research concludes. \u201cSustained degradation and deforestation can accelerate regional climate change, thus amplifying climate-related AGC losses. The implementation of policies aimed at reducing emissions due to deforestation and degradation will remain difficult if not based on near real-time and trusted maps, but the present study, together with other recent contributions, shows that this goal is within reach.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Between 2010 and 2020, carbon losses increased due to deforestation and other underestimated phenomena such as fires and fragmentation, according to new study. Emission intensity is higher in protected areas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":40686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[216,220,187,165,198,247,188],"class_list":["post-40683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-amazon","tag-carbon","tag-climate","tag-forests","tag-latin-america","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carbon balance in Amazon rainforest shows huge 10-year deficit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"New research has transformed existing raw data into more accurate maps, distinguishing between natural and anthropogenic changes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carbon balance in Amazon rainforest shows huge 10-year deficit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"New research has transformed existing raw data into more accurate maps, distinguishing between natural and anthropogenic changes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Re Soil Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-22T09:00:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/amazzonia-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"531\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"headline\":\"Carbon balance in Amazon rainforest shows 370 million tons deficit in a decade\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-22T09:00:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1070,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/amazzonia-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"amazon\",\"carbon\",\"climate\",\"forests\",\"Latin America\",\"monitoraggio\",\"research\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Environment\",\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\\\/\",\"name\":\"Carbon balance in Amazon rainforest shows huge 10-year deficit\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/amazzonia-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-22T09:00:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"description\":\"New research has transformed existing raw data into more accurate maps, distinguishing between natural and anthropogenic changes\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/amazzonia-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/amazzonia-1.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":531,\"caption\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flickr.com\\\/photos\\\/45423546@N07\\\/35073383094\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Carbon balance in Amazon rainforest shows 370 million tons deficit in a decade\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Re Soil Foundation\",\"description\":\"Regeneration for a clean and healthy soil.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\",\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Matteo Cavallito\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/matteo\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Carbon balance in Amazon rainforest shows huge 10-year deficit","description":"New research has transformed existing raw data into more accurate maps, distinguishing between natural and anthropogenic changes","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Carbon balance in Amazon rainforest shows huge 10-year deficit","og_description":"New research has transformed existing raw data into more accurate maps, distinguishing between natural and anthropogenic changes","og_url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/","og_site_name":"Re Soil Foundation","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/","article_published_time":"2025-09-22T09:00:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":531,"url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/amazzonia-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Matteo Cavallito","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@re_soil","twitter_site":"@re_soil","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Matteo Cavallito"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/"},"author":{"name":"Matteo Cavallito","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe"},"headline":"Carbon balance in Amazon rainforest shows 370 million tons deficit in a decade","datePublished":"2025-09-22T09:00:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/"},"wordCount":1070,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/amazzonia-1.jpg","keywords":["amazon","carbon","climate","forests","Latin America","monitoraggio","research"],"articleSection":["Environment","News"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/","url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/","name":"Carbon balance in Amazon rainforest shows huge 10-year deficit","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/amazzonia-1.jpg","datePublished":"2025-09-22T09:00:46+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe"},"description":"New research has transformed existing raw data into more accurate maps, distinguishing between natural and anthropogenic changes","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/amazzonia-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/amazzonia-1.jpg","width":800,"height":531,"caption":"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/45423546@N07\/35073383094"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/amazon-carbon-balance-deficit\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Carbon balance in Amazon rainforest shows 370 million tons deficit in a decade"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/","name":"Re Soil Foundation","description":"Regeneration for a clean and healthy soil.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe","name":"Matteo Cavallito","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Matteo Cavallito"},"url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/author\/matteo\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40683"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40694,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40683\/revisions\/40694"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}