{"id":40129,"date":"2025-07-28T11:00:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T09:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/radici-piante-suolo-profondita-carbonio\/"},"modified":"2025-07-29T11:34:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T09:34:46","slug":"plant-roots-soil-depth-carbon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/plant-roots-soil-depth-carbon\/","title":{"rendered":"Plant roots could store more carbon than previously expected at greater depths"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>An American study reveals the existence of a second layer of roots developed by several plant species\u2014often overlooked\u2014that enables additional carbon sequestration<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>As they grow deeper into the soil to absorb nutrients and water, many plants develop a <strong>second layer of roots<\/strong>, thereby accessing additional nutrient resources. This is the discovery made by a group of American researchers from <strong>Stanford University<\/strong>, in collaboration with institutions including Boston College, Columbia University, Dartmouth College, and the Center for Tree Science in Lisle, Illinois.<\/p>\n<p>In their recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-60055-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a>, published in <em>Nature Communications<\/em>, the authors argue that plants could therefore transport and<strong> store carbon deeper in the soil<\/strong> than previously thought\u2014carrying significant implications for climate mitigation goals.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"5ObsSV3AqW\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/plant-roots-wetland-restoration\/\">Plant roots are the key to wetland restoration<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Plant roots are the key to wetland restoration&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/plant-roots-wetland-restoration\/embed\/#?secret=gAShd2XF1Y#?secret=5ObsSV3AqW\" data-secret=\"5ObsSV3AqW\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5><strong>A Limited Understanding of Root Systems<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Plants, of course, must meet their nutritional requirements, while also supporting the soil&#8217;s role as a carbon sink. At the center of this balance, the study notes, are the roots. But <strong>understanding of root system dynamics<\/strong>, the researchers explain, has so far been incomplete.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cRecent studies <strong>have greatly improved<\/strong> our understanding of <strong>plant roots<\/strong> through the study of their \u2018traits\u2019, ranging from morphological traits such as root diameter to root-symbiont relationships such as <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/database-spores-fungi-soil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mycorrhizal colonization<\/a> rate, in part thanks to the rise of publicly available harmonized root trait data,\u201d the researchers explained.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>However, they continued, \u201cThese trait data mostly reflect micro-scale properties of individual root segments (e.g., root diameter, root nitrogen concentration). A rooting-<strong>system level understanding<\/strong> of how these roots are distributed throughout the soil matrix <strong>still lags far behind<\/strong>, limiting our ability to scale up local, trait-based measurements to ecosystem-scale properties.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"GmZE1rvJDw\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/plants-roots-cells-soil\/\">How plant roots respond to soil stresses<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How plant roots respond to soil stresses&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/plants-roots-cells-soil\/embed\/#?secret=wVtETsOzQZ#?secret=GmZE1rvJDw\" data-secret=\"GmZE1rvJDw\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5><strong>The Discovery of the Second Root Layer<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Researchers used data from the <strong>National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON)<\/strong> to examine root depth. The NEON dataset includes samples taken as deep as two meters\u2014far beyond the 30 cm range of traditional ecological studies\u2014at 44 different sites across the United States. This unprecedented depth allowed researchers to detect new root patterns across <strong>various climate zones and ecosystem types<\/strong>, from the Alaskan tundra to the rainforests of Puerto Rico. It was precisely in the deeper layers of the soil that researchers observed, in some cases, a \u201cbimodal\u201d root distribution.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>That is, two distinct peaks of fine root biomass along the soil profile, indicating two depth levels with <strong>significant root concentrations<\/strong>. In short, a second \u201cpeak\u201d of roots.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This additional layer appears to have developed in response to favorable deep-soil conditions such as greater availability of nitrogen or water. It reveals previously unknown, yet fairly widespread, growth dynamics. In fact, the bimodal root distribution was found at 9 of the NEON sites\u2014<strong>about 20% of the total<\/strong>\u2014with no apparent link to geographic location.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_40079\" style=\"width: 2103px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40079\" class=\"wp-image-40079 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-radici-e1753449556618.jpg\" alt=\"According to the study, 9 out of 44 (~20%) sites in the NEON dataset have bimodal root distributions. Image: Lu, M., Wang, S., Malhotra, A. et al. A continental scale analysis reveals widespread root bimodality. Nat Commun 16, 5281 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-60055-2 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Deed \" width=\"2093\" height=\"980\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-radici-e1753449556618.jpg 2093w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-radici-e1753449556618-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-radici-e1753449556618-1030x482.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-radici-e1753449556618-768x360.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-radici-e1753449556618-1536x719.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-radici-e1753449556618-2048x959.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-radici-e1753449556618-1500x702.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-radici-e1753449556618-705x330.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2093px) 100vw, 2093px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-40079\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">According to the study, 9 out of 44 (~20%) sites in the NEON dataset have bimodal root distributions. Image: Lu, M., Wang, S., Malhotra, A. et al. A continental scale analysis reveals widespread root bimodality. Nat Commun 16, 5281 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-60055-2 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Deed)<\/p><\/div>\n<h5><strong>In the Future, We\u2019ll Need to Look Deeper Underground<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>The implications of the research are clear. As lead author <strong>Mingzhen Lu<\/strong>, professor at New York University and researcher at Stanford, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyu.edu\/about\/news-publications\/news\/2025\/june\/scientists-find-unexpected-deep-roots-in-plants.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">explained<\/a>: \u201cUnderstanding where plants grow roots is vital, as deeper roots could mean <strong>safer and longer-term carbon storage<\/strong>. Harsher conditions at depth may prevent detritus-feeding microbes from releasing carbon back to the atmosphere.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>He added: \u201cThe good news is plants may already be naturally <strong>mitigating climate change<\/strong> more actively than we\u2019ve realized\u2014we just need to dig deeper to fully understand their potential.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>To do so, however, we must focus more attention on underground processes\u2014often overlooked by current observation systems. As Lu concluded: \u201cScientists and policymakers need to look deeper beneath the Earth\u2019s surface as these overlooked deep soil layers may hold <strong>critical keys<\/strong> for understanding and managing ecosystems in a rapidly changing climate.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An American study reveals the existence of a second layer of roots developed by several plant species\u2014often overlooked\u2014that enables additional carbon sequestration<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":40131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[220,187,204,247,237,188,322,163],"class_list":["post-40129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-carbon","tag-climate","tag-ecosystems","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-organic-matter","tag-research","tag-suolo-en","tag-usa-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Plant roots could store more carbon than previously expected<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The additional layer of roots develops at depth in response to increased availability of nitrogen or water\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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