{"id":40009,"date":"2025-07-21T11:00:20","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T09:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=40009"},"modified":"2025-07-21T15:03:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T13:03:52","slug":"tropics-map-unseen-trees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/tropics-map-unseen-trees\/","title":{"rendered":"The trees that weren&#8217;t there: a new map reveals previously unseen plants in the tropics"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>New research reconsiders the presence of trees in tropical regions. Until now models excluded one in six plants. Thus ignoring the related ecological benefits<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>Studies on the distribution of trees in World tropical regions <strong>have allegedly so far ignored<\/strong> a significant share of the <strong>total cover<\/strong>. This is claimed by a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-60662-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> published in Nature Communications that involved several research institutions including the French Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Sciences (LSCE), the University of Copenhagen, the Spanish Global Ecology Unit (CREAF-CSIC-UAB), the Humboldt University of Berlin, the universities of Chittagong and Tsinghua, and the Chinese University of Geosciences in Beijing.<\/p>\n<p>Through high-resolution analysis and the use of <strong>machine learning algorithms<\/strong>, the researchers mapped the trend of tree occurrence in the area over eight years. As a result of the increased accuracy of the survey, the study also allowed to identify scattered trees in agricultural, urban or semi-arid environments, i.e., those areas that previous surveys tended to ignore. The results were surprising.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"TJyhCi6PBm\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/destruction-tropical-forests-increased\/\">Destruction of tropical forests increased by 10% in 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Destruction of tropical forests increased by 10% in 2022&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/destruction-tropical-forests-increased\/embed\/#?secret=p5knJZWpL8#?secret=TJyhCi6PBm\" data-secret=\"TJyhCi6PBm\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>17% of trees are there but cannot be seen<\/h5>\n<p>In processing satellite imagery with a resolution of less than 5 meters and an accuracy of more than 97 percent, the study focused on the pan-tropical belt &#8211; which includes Central and South America, sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands &#8211; in the period <strong>between 2015 and 2022<\/strong>. In this way, the authors managed to produce an updated map, discovering, in particular, how more than half (53.37 percent) of the total cover is found <strong>outside traditional forests<\/strong>: that is, in pastures, cultivated fields, cities and even deserts.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The survey also revealed the additional presence of previously overlooked trees, which are estimated to cover a total of <strong>395.9 million hectares, or 17.31 percent of tropical cover<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>But where are these \u201cinvisible\u201d plants found? According to the researchers, the most neglected areas are <strong>grasslands and shrubs<\/strong>, where undetected cover reaches about 15 percent. This is followed by agricultural land, with 2.15 percent of trees escaping detection. At the continental level, Africa shows the highest value of previously undetected tree cover (PUTC) in grasslands: with more than 26 percent. In Asia, on the other hand, the highest value of unseen trees is in agricultural areas (4.41 percent).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_39974\" style=\"width: 1623px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39974\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39974\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-alberi.jpg\" alt=\"The grid type with the highest proportion of PUTC is shrub\/grassland grid (15.11%), followed by cropland (2.15%), bare land\/desert (0.40%), and built-up area grid (0.08%). Source: Liu, S., Zhang, J., Wang, L. et al. Mapping previously undetected trees reveals overlooked changes in pan-tropical tree cover. Nat Commun 16, 5561 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-60662-z Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Deed\" width=\"1613\" height=\"1303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-alberi.jpg 1613w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-alberi-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-alberi-1030x832.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-alberi-768x620.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-alberi-1536x1241.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-alberi-1500x1212.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-alberi-495x400.jpg 495w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-alberi-845x684.jpg 845w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/distribuzione-alberi-705x570.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1613px) 100vw, 1613px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-39974\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The grid type with the highest proportion of PUTC is shrub\/grassland grid (15.11%), followed by cropland (2.15%), bare land\/desert (0.40%), and built-up area grid (0.08%). Source: Liu, S., Zhang, J., Wang, L. et al. Mapping previously undetected trees reveals overlooked changes in pan-tropical tree cover. Nat Commun 16, 5561 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-60662-z Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Deed<\/p><\/div>\n<h5>Underestimated ecological benefits<\/h5>\n<p>The implications of the study are considerable. To date, the authors recall, maps made for tropical areas <strong>effectively ignore 1 in 6 trees<\/strong>. This results in an underestimation not only of actual cover but also of <strong>benefits associated with such plants<\/strong> such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity and climate mitigation related to their <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-trees-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shading power<\/a>. This underestimation, in turn, hampers the monitoring of emissions, the analysis of ecological dynamics, and the design of conservation and restoration policies.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>To protect trees in the tropics and their essential role, in short, we <strong>need to look beyond forest areas<\/strong> by taking a more effective and versatile approach.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Indeed, the traditional survey strategy, which relies on rigid definitions of \u201cforest,\u201d risks missing the reality of mixed landscapes. \u201cThe primary challenge is consistently assessing all tree and forest resources across countries and over time,\u201d the study explains. \u201cHowever, shifting the focus to individual trees could offer a <strong>more accurate and universally applicable framework<\/strong> for assessing forest resources.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"mqQ8XiaqFe\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/crisis-forests-climate-costs\/\">Crisis of forests may double climate mitigation costs<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Crisis of forests may double climate mitigation costs&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/crisis-forests-climate-costs\/embed\/#?secret=4PXFp3DKo5#?secret=mqQ8XiaqFe\" data-secret=\"mqQ8XiaqFe\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Cover in the tropics records minus 61 million hectares<\/h5>\n<p>By constructing new high-resolution mapping, the study has calculated<strong> tree cover trends<\/strong> for the period 2015-2022. During this period, \u201cThe area of tree cover in the pan-tropical net decreased by 2.67% \u00b1 0.10% (61.05 \u00b1 2.36Mha), with forest and non-forest grids contributing 63.93% and 36.07%, respectively.\u201d In detail, the area recorded <strong>a gross loss of more than 67 million hectares<\/strong>, or nearly <strong>3 percent<\/strong> of tropical tree cover, while recording just under 6.2 million hectares of new trees.<\/p>\n<p>The greatest weight of net loss was concentrated in <strong>Brazil, Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of Congo<\/strong>. Human activities were the main driver of the decline in tree presence, driven in particular by deforestation and land conversion. Contributing to increases in canopy cover, on the other hand, was mainly increased rainfall, the study concludes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New research reconsiders the presence of trees in tropical regions. Until now models excluded one in six plants. Thus ignoring the related ecological benefits<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":40013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,152,134],"tags":[176,201,200,204,165,198,247],"class_list":["post-40009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-innovation-technology","category-articles","tag-africa-en","tag-asia-en","tag-biodiversity","tag-ecosystems","tag-forests","tag-latin-america","tag-monitoraggio-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A new map reveals previously unseen trees in the tropics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Previously ignored trees result in an additional coverage of nearly 400 million hectares, or 17 percent of the total\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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