{"id":39958,"date":"2025-07-14T11:00:50","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T09:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/database-spore-funghi-del-suolo\/"},"modified":"2025-07-16T19:05:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T17:05:24","slug":"database-spores-fungi-soil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/database-spores-fungi-soil\/","title":{"rendered":"A public database collects information on soil fungi"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>After years of study, a group of U.S. researchers has mapped the spore traits of 344 species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Gaining relevant information to assess their distribution and resilience to stresses<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Subterranean mycorrhizal fungi are known to play a <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/carbon-climate-fungi-soil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">crucial role<\/a> for plants to access <strong>soil nutrients<\/strong> by providing sugars in return. Although this symbiotic relationship is among the most widespread on the Planet, the link between the characteristics of fungal species and their distribution, function and resilience is still poorly understood.<\/p>\n<p>However, new insights were recently provided by researchers at <strong>Dartmouth College<\/strong> in Hanover, New Hampshire. In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-025-04940-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> published in the journal Scientific Data, in fact, they described a comprehensive <strong>database<\/strong> that lists the spore characteristics of <strong>344 species<\/strong>. This collection of information, they explained in an <a href=\"https:\/\/fas.dartmouth.edu\/news\/2025\/05\/dartmouth-team-launches-public-database-soil-fungi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">article<\/a>, is intended to help scientists study how <strong>fungi<\/strong> and the plants they support respond to events such as climate change and land use.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"YBgHVE8Iqx\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microplastics-fungi-soil-drought\/\">Microplastics affect soil fungi according to drought conditions<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Microplastics affect soil fungi according to drought conditions&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microplastics-fungi-soil-drought\/embed\/#?secret=nhEqMrNBcN#?secret=YBgHVE8Iqx\" data-secret=\"YBgHVE8Iqx\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Fungi&#8217;s world is still a largely unknown<\/h5>\n<p>\u201cTraits are measurable characteristics of organisms (morphological, physiological, phenological, behavioral, or cultural) that can be used to make broad inferences about the ecology and evolution of life,\u201d the study explains. These elements, in particular, influence how organisms <strong>interact with biotic and abiotic components<\/strong> of the environment, with implications for the broader functioning of ecosystems. Based on this principle, linking form to function, trait-based ecology thus aims to increase our <strong>predictive understanding of ecosystem processes<\/strong>. And, with them, of the impact of critical factors such as land use change, climate and biodiversity loss.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Available knowledge, however, is still limited. \u201cDespite there being <strong>between 3 and 13 million species of fungi<\/strong> on Earth, fungal functional ecology and trait-based mycology <strong>are in their infancy<\/strong>,\u201d the research explains.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Indeed, several obstacles are weighing heavily, starting with difficulties in field observation and laboratory cultivation. These are compounded by the arduous interpretation of symbiotic relationships with the plant, the ecological and physiological complexity of fungal traits and, above all, the scarcity of data. So, how to overcome these problems?<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"VY7WpirWgS\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/fungi-carbon-forest\/\">This is how fungi regulate the carbon cycle in forests<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;This is how fungi regulate the carbon cycle in forests&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/fungi-carbon-forest\/embed\/#?secret=FGEyZHztDl#?secret=VY7WpirWgS\" data-secret=\"VY7WpirWgS\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Follow the spores<\/h5>\n<p>The researchers&#8217; idea was to examine spores, or the microscopic clusters of thick-walled cells that these microorganisms use to reproduce and spread. Launched in 2019, the cataloging process involved <strong>arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi<\/strong>, which form relationships with a wide variety of plants, including grasses, shrubs, trees and most crops. The authors reviewed the scientific literature collecting <strong>information<\/strong> on size, shape, surface ornamentation, color and wall thickness.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cFungal spores vary with respect to <strong>numerous quantifiable morphological traits<\/strong>; they form among the largest fungal cells and differ by size, shape, color, surface ornamentation, and complex wall structure,\u201d the research explains.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Moreover, they \u201care key arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal reproductive propagules that have previously been linked to long-distance aerial dispersal and resistance to environmental stressors.\u201d The data collected will now help researchers make ecological and evolutionary <strong>inferences<\/strong> by associating the spores&#8217; characteristic traits with their functions.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"5O7wvfWf5r\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microbes-bacteria-fungi-urban-soil\/\">Soil microbes react in different ways to urbanization<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Soil microbes react in different ways to urbanization&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microbes-bacteria-fungi-urban-soil\/embed\/#?secret=cZrWHJDbxX#?secret=5O7wvfWf5r\" data-secret=\"5O7wvfWf5r\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>A contribution to new studies<\/h5>\n<p>According to the researchers, the link between specific ecological functions and traits would result from <strong>evolutionary trade-offs<\/strong>. The melanin content of the cell wall, for example, helps protect fungi from UV light and fire, the shape of the spore affects its ability to transport in water, while ornamentation &#8211; that is, the presence or absence of creases on their surface &#8211; helps it interact with bacteria, attach to soil particles or transport by insects or animals.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The researchers also found that fungi that produce <strong>larger spores<\/strong> are able to thrive in warmer and wetter climates.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The findings, then, can be used to develop <strong>further research<\/strong>. Thereby helping to improve agricultural and ecological restoration practices through the identification of fungal species best suited to specific ecosystems. \u201cIt is our hope that researchers will utilize these data to interrogate myriad new questions regarding the evolutionary history and functional diversity of this ecologically and economically important group of fungi,\u201d the scientists conclude.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After years of study, a group of U.S. researchers has mapped the spore traits of 344 species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Gaining relevant information to assess their distribution and resilience to stresses<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":39961,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[152,134],"tags":[204,247,188,322,163],"class_list":["post-39958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-innovation-technology","category-articles","tag-ecosystems","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research","tag-suolo-en","tag-usa-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A public database collects information on soil fungi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Data can support agricultural and restoration best practices by identifying fungi species best suited to specific ecosystems\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/database-spores-fungi-soil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A public database collects information on soil fungi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Data can support agricultural and restoration best practices by identifying fungi species best suited to specific ecosystems\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/database-spores-fungi-soil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Re Soil Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-14T09:00:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-16T17:05:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/funghi-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/database-spores-fungi-soil\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/database-spores-fungi-soil\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"headline\":\"A public database collects information on soil fungi\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-14T09:00:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-16T17:05:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/database-spores-fungi-soil\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":669,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/database-spores-fungi-soil\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/funghi-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"ecosystems\",\"monitoraggio\",\"research\",\"suolo\",\"usa\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Innovation &amp; 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