{"id":39758,"date":"2025-06-23T11:00:20","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T09:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=39758"},"modified":"2025-06-23T18:27:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T16:27:00","slug":"climate-oscillations-threat-to-mangroves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-oscillations-threat-to-mangroves\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate oscillations are a constant threat to mangroves"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A study shows for the first time how temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean impact mangroves as they follow a specific pattern. In degraded areas, their ecosystem services are at risk<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Large-scale climate phenomena such as El Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a significantly impact <strong>mangroves<\/strong> globally. This allegedly emerge clearly from decades-long analysis of satellite data raising concern about the resilience of these plants and the maintenance of their crucial role in <strong>protecting coastal ecosystems<\/strong>. The findings are suggested by a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41561-025-01701-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> conducted by Tulane University in New Orleans and published in Nature Geoscience.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"aMjkcK7N5w\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-biodiversity-mangroves\/\">Young Kenyans take care of the planet by restoring local mangroves<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Young Kenyans take care of the planet by restoring local mangroves&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-biodiversity-mangroves\/embed\/#?secret=5jatbrM1Sy#?secret=aMjkcK7N5w\" data-secret=\"aMjkcK7N5w\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The Oscillation and its effects<\/h5>\n<p>The investigation focused on the effects of the El Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a, which constitute the so-called <strong>Southern Oscillation<\/strong> or <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/soil-moisture-droughts-floods\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ENSO<\/a> that occurs on average once every five years between December and January. In summary: During the phase known as <strong>El Ni\u00f1o<\/strong>, the waters of the eastern Pacific warm up; during <strong>La Ni\u00f1a<\/strong>, they cool down. This effect alters precipitation, storms and temperatures across the Planet. Thus causing floods, droughts and changes in hurricane activity.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>But what are the effects on mangroves? In the past, a <a href=\"https:\/\/news.tulane.edu\/pr\/study-shows-how-el-nino-and-la-nina-climate-swings-threaten-mangroves-worldwide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> from the researchers says, <strong>impacts on these plants<\/strong> had been documented as individual events.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>These included the dramatic mangrove mortality that occurred <strong>in 2015 in northern Australia<\/strong>, with more than 40 million affected in a coastal stretch of nearly 2,000 kilometers. \u201cWe wanted to know whether these events were isolated or part of a broader pattern,\u201d explained <strong>Zhen Zhang<\/strong>, a researcher at the Tulane School of Science and Engineering and co-author of the research. \u201cOur findings confirm that ENSO has large-scale, recurring effects on mangrove ecosystems around the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"FGaUOAlrq1\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-amazon-drought-record\/\">Climate change is behind record drought in the Amazon Basin<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Climate change is behind record drought in the Amazon Basin&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-amazon-drought-record\/embed\/#?secret=If7UMm5qLU#?secret=FGaUOAlrq1\" data-secret=\"FGaUOAlrq1\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Impacts follow a global pattern<\/h5>\n<p>Using satellite information on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaf_area_index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leaf Area Index<\/a> in combination with ocean and climate data <strong>to assess the health of mangroves from 2001 to 2020<\/strong>, the study &#8211; which also involved Xiamen University and the National University of Singapore &#8211; identified for the first time a <strong>pattern<\/strong>. Describing, in other words, how Oscillation affects the growth or degradation of these plants globally.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In the research, \u201cwe show that <strong>more than 50% of global mangrove areas<\/strong> experience significant variations during ENSO events,\u201d the authors explain.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Prominent, the study notes, is \u201ca seesaw-like pattern across the Pacific Basin where mangrove leaf area decreases in the western Pacific but increases in the eastern Pacific during El Ni\u00f1o. <strong>With the reverse occurring<\/strong> during La Ni\u00f1a.\u201d The so-called Indian Ocean Dipole, or the Indian Ocean <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Ocean_Dipole\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">surface temperature oscillation<\/a>, affects the Indian Ocean in a similar way but with less evident effects. \u201cThese patterns,\u201d the authors point out, &#8220;are driven by corresponding <strong>sea-level fluctuations<\/strong> across the Pacific and Indian ocean basins, with local contributions from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lunar_node\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lunar nodal<\/a> cycles.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"p8cy7ftCUA\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-change-mangroves-maldives\/\">The Indian Ocean swallows mangroves. From the Maldives a warning for the Planet<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Indian Ocean swallows mangroves. From the Maldives a warning for the Planet&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-change-mangroves-maldives\/embed\/#?secret=mBCvLToCD8#?secret=p8cy7ftCUA\" data-secret=\"p8cy7ftCUA\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Mangrove ecosystem services at risk<\/h5>\n<p>The results, in short, show how oscillation affects on a large scale these ecosystems. Which are already threatened by other factors such as <strong>urbanization and climate change<\/strong>. In this framework, then, the survival of these plants is confirmed as essential, especially given the services they provide. Such as, notoriously, carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, and <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-biodiversity-mangroves\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tackling erosion<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The U.S. organization One Earth <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneearth.org\/new-study-finds-catastrophic-loss-of-mangroves\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">estimates<\/a> that between 1980 and 2000, the world <strong>lost about 35 percent<\/strong> of these trees.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Although the situation has subsequently improved, the problem seems not to have been solved. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mangrovealliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/SOWM-2024-HR-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">latest report<\/a> by the NGO Global Mangrove Alliance, in particular, notes that in the first two decades of the 21st century, the Planet experienced a net loss (the balance between loss and regrowth) of more than 2,800 km2 of mangrove forests. Major factors involved include conversion of areas for aquaculture, palm oil production and rice cultivation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A study shows for the first time how temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean impact mangroves as they follow a specific pattern. In degraded areas, their ecosystem services are at risk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":39760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[200,220,187,318,204,321,188],"class_list":["post-39758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-biodiversity","tag-carbon","tag-climate","tag-dissesto-idrogeologico-en","tag-ecosystems","tag-erosione-en","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Climate oscillations are a constant threat to mangroves<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"According to the authors, more than 50 percent of mangrove forests experience significant changes due to the El Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a phenomena\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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