{"id":38815,"date":"2025-04-02T11:00:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T09:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/estrazione-suolo-clima-agricoltura\/"},"modified":"2025-04-14T15:16:35","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T13:16:35","slug":"soil-extraction-climate-agriculture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/soil-extraction-climate-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"From soil extraction new opportunities for agriculture"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>The production of building materials through soil negatively impacts the landscape but also opens up new possibilities for the development of climate and flood resilient agriculture. A lesson from Madagascar<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Soil<\/strong> extraction in urban and peri-urban contexts impacts the provision of <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/agriculture-eu-strategies-ecosystem-restoration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ecosystem services<\/a> by also reducing soil fertility and flood mitigation. But at the same time, it also appears to improve the ability to store water for use in irrigation, thereby contributing to <strong>food security<\/strong> and climate resilience.<\/p>\n<p>The result, then, is a scenario made up of contrasting elements. In which, of course, there is no shortage of opportunities to develop <strong>suitable solutions<\/strong> to achieve a balance capable of reconciling population needs and environmental protection. This is suggested by a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/389952201_Soil_extraction_facilitates_climate_change_adaptation_and_alters_urban_ecosystem_services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> published in Ecosystems and People that examined a phenomenon that has been little studied to date: brick mining in <strong>Antanarivo<\/strong>, Madagascar.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"5KofM25IhG\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-change-rice-china-japan\/\">Climate change reduces rice quality in China and Japan<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Climate change reduces rice quality in China and Japan&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-change-rice-china-japan\/embed\/#?secret=eHPd9M2PqY#?secret=5KofM25IhG\" data-secret=\"5KofM25IhG\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>More bricks, less rice paddies<\/h5>\n<p>\u201cPeri-urban areas are witnessing some of the most rapid transformations worldwide, marked by the <strong>conversion of agricultural land<\/strong> into urbanised zones,\u201d the study explains. In Antananarivo, the scientists continue, this phenomenon has led to the conversion of rice paddies into areas where land extraction for <strong>brick production<\/strong> has taken center stage.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Areas dedicated to <strong>rice cultivation<\/strong>, in short, gradually turned into artificial swamps, then into <strong>raised gardens<\/strong> and finally into building areas.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In recent years, paddy fields<strong> have decreased by 58 percent<\/strong>, while brick production has increased by 68 percent. But what have been the consequences of this trend? \u201cWhile prior research has investigated <strong>soil sealing<\/strong> and its impacts on Ecosystem Services (ES),\u201d the academics explain, \u201cthe influence of soil extraction for building materials on other ES remains understudied.\u201d Therefore, the research sought to explore this by thoroughly investigating the local context.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"WCxi9fZNoj\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-liquefation-turkey\/\">Soil liquefaction is still a big issue in Turkey<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Soil liquefaction is still a big issue in Turkey&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-liquefation-turkey\/embed\/#?secret=ITcfBvVp5E#?secret=WCxi9fZNoj\" data-secret=\"WCxi9fZNoj\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Landscape deteriorates while water availability improves<\/h5>\n<p>The investigation involved researchers from the <strong>universities of Antanarivo and Bern<\/strong> and the<strong> Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich<\/strong>. In total 263 interviews were conducted among farmers and brick producers in 9 local government units in 4 municipalities located southwest of the capital. The responses painted a rather varied picture in which <strong>negative aspects coexist with positive effects<\/strong>. The landscape, for example, seems to have deteriorated to the point that more than 6 out of 10 respondents perceive it to be worsening.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>At the same time, however, two out of three people say they have experienced an <strong>improvement in terms of water availability<\/strong> for irrigation. This was due to the formation of new reservoirs as a result of soil extraction.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>More difficult to assess, however, are the effects of mining on flood regulation: 35 percent of respondents noted positive effects. While 20 percent believed that excavation aggravated the risk of flooding.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"rizhXhfOq8\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/philippines-tourism-deforestation\/\">Booming tourism is fueling deforestation in the Philippines<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Booming tourism is fueling deforestation in the Philippines&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/philippines-tourism-deforestation\/embed\/#?secret=CAZxXp567f#?secret=rizhXhfOq8\" data-secret=\"rizhXhfOq8\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>New agricultural strategies<\/h5>\n<p>One of the most interesting aspects to emerge from the study is the impact of climate change on soil extraction. The presence of a longer dry season, respondents explained, has extended the time window for brick production but reduced the useful period for <strong>growing rice<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Farmers, in any case, <strong>have been able to adapt<\/strong> by resorting, for example, to direct seeding (as an alternative to transplanting the grain itself) and changing the agricultural calendar or the varieties grown.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Soil extraction, moreover, was accompanied by the spread of terracing and the use in agriculture of the peat soil that emerged through excavation. With these starting conditions, crops proved <strong>productive and resilient<\/strong> to flooding.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"JmFvmZB3GZ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/europe-climate-extreme-events\/\">In Europe extreme weather events resulted in \u20ac500 billion losses since 1980<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;In Europe extreme weather events resulted in \u20ac500 billion losses since 1980&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/europe-climate-extreme-events\/embed\/#?secret=8ullQWAnim#?secret=JmFvmZB3GZ\" data-secret=\"JmFvmZB3GZ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Soil extraction from problem to opportunity<\/h5>\n<p>The study, in short, showed how the implementation of sustainable agricultural practices has helped transform soil extraction from a problem into an opportunity for more balanced urbanization. \u201cOur findings reveal that soil extraction can serve as an adaptation strategy to cope with challenges posed by <strong>climate change<\/strong>,\u201d the scientists conclude.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, \u201cpolicymakers should recognize the significance of brick-making for livelihood in times of crisis.\u201d Finally, regulations \u201cshould prioritize <strong>sustainable soil extraction<\/strong> practices, protecting vulnerable lowlands from <strong>excessive flooding <\/strong>and targeting areas where soil extraction can bring benefits, such as improving access to more fertile soil layers for agriculture.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The production of building materials through soil negatively impacts the landscape but also opens up new possibilities for the development of climate and flood resilient agriculture. A lesson from Madagascar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":38819,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,134],"tags":[300,201,153,187,239,325,188,326],"class_list":["post-38815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-industry","category-articles","tag-agriculture-2-en","tag-asia-en","tag-best-practice-en","tag-climate","tag-crops","tag-erosion-en","tag-research","tag-soil-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>From soil extraction new opportunities for agriculture<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In Madagascar, soil extraction has been combined with the spread of terrace farming and resilient crops according to a study\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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