{"id":38683,"date":"2025-03-26T17:44:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T16:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/vino-microalghe-argentina-circolare\/"},"modified":"2025-04-01T17:14:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T15:14:06","slug":"wine-microalgae-argentina-circular","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/circular-bioeconomy\/wine-microalgae-argentina-circular\/","title":{"rendered":"A new circular alliance between wine and microalgae is created in Argentina"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A study highlights how CO2 recovered from the fermentation process can be used to stimulate the growth of microalgae. Benefiting the climate and the development of bioproducts<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>CO2 produced in the <strong>wine fermentation<\/strong> process can be successfully used to grow <strong>microalgae<\/strong>. A circular bioeconomy strategy that contributes to \u201cto both <strong>carbon<\/strong> capture and the valorization of a valuable by-product.\u201d This is supported by a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2311-5637\/11\/2\/58\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> involving several researchers from the<strong> Universidad Nacional de San Juan<\/strong> and the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (<strong>CONICET<\/strong>) in Buenos Aires.<\/p>\n<p>The investigation, published in the journal Fermentation, thus brings additional knowledge on the topic of the <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/cyanobacteria-biofertilizers-for-soil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">potential of algae<\/a> starting with their aptitude for <strong>carbon sequestration<\/strong>. Which, the authors recall, makes these plants \u201can effective tool for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, particularly when cultivated on non-fertile lands using <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Photobioreactor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">photobioreactors<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"0T40ZFQNiT\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/seaweed-sustainable-protein-source\/\">Seaweed can be a sustainable protein source<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Seaweed can be a sustainable protein source&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/seaweed-sustainable-protein-source\/embed\/#?secret=fluFesL0W0#?secret=0T40ZFQNiT\" data-secret=\"0T40ZFQNiT\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The benefits of microalgae<\/h5>\n<p>Unlike typical large <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/seaweed-sustainable-protein-source\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seaweeds<\/a>, microalgae are a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/microalgae\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">diverse collection<\/a> of <strong>unicellular photosynthetic organisms<\/strong> that can grow rapidly in fresh or salt water under <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Photoautotroph\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">photoautotrophic<\/a> conditions. \u201cNotably,\u201d the study explains, \u201dmicroalgae can capture substantial amounts of CO2, <strong>fixing 10 to 50 times more CO2 than terrestrial plants<\/strong> while producing an average of 1.83 g of biomass per gram of CO2 consumed.\u201d Moreover, they \u201ccontribute to bioremediation by effectively retaining heavy metals and other pollutants.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Finally, their biomass is rich in <strong>proteins and antioxidants<\/strong> and \u201coffers a valuable resource for various applications, including <strong>biofertilizer<\/strong>, biofuels, food production, and pharmaceuticals.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>According to the researchers, these characteristics can be harnessed to produce benefits in a production sector still responsible for a significant carbon footprint: the wine industry. \u201cIn <strong>San Juan<\/strong>, Argentina, the winemaking industry plays an important role in the regional economy,\u201d the study notes. \u201cHowever, the industry faces significant challenges in reducing its carbon footprint, as it is both energy-intensive and heavily reliant on conventional practices that contribute to global CO2 emissions.\u201d And that&#8217;s where algae come in.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"gwGfoDj6Wo\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/cyanobacteria-biofertilizers-for-soil\/\">Cyanobacteria are amazing biofertilizers for soil<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Cyanobacteria are amazing biofertilizers for soil&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/cyanobacteria-biofertilizers-for-soil\/embed\/#?secret=oowVFBDsWg#?secret=gwGfoDj6Wo\" data-secret=\"gwGfoDj6Wo\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>CO2 from fermentation makes algae grow.<\/h5>\n<p>The study thus explores the potential of an integrated system that combines a microalgae photobioreactor with a <strong>wine fermenter to capture CO\u2082<\/strong> produced and used by plants. The researchers first tested <strong>two species of microalgae<\/strong> (<em>Chlorella spp.<\/em> and <em>Desmodesmus spinosus<\/em>) in the laboratory, verifying their ability to grow. Then they installed a photobioreactor in the cellar of a winery (Casimiro Wines in San Juan, Argentina) by connecting it to a 150-liter fermenter of must.<\/p>\n<p>During the fermentation of the must, <strong>7,840 g of CO\u2082<\/strong> was produced. Carbon dioxide was then piped into two photobioreactors. At the end of the 15-day experiment, the growth of microalgae in the photobioreactors reached <strong>1.04 and 1.07 grams of biomass per liter<\/strong>, respectively. The data show that the system absorbed a significant portion of the emitted CO\u2082 by transforming it into microalgal mass.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"8n5Gn8BRx0\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/ellen-macarthur-circular-food\/\">Diversity and circular design will lead global food into the future<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Diversity and circular design will lead global food into the future&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/ellen-macarthur-circular-food\/embed\/#?secret=6od4HAcExD#?secret=8n5Gn8BRx0\" data-secret=\"8n5Gn8BRx0\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>A viable circular solution<\/h5>\n<p>In short, the study shows how integrating microalgae with winemaking can help reduce the environmental impact of the industry. It also creates <strong>new opportunities<\/strong> to exploit the potential of microalgae in different sectors. \u201cThe integration of microalgae cultivation and winemaking presents a compelling solution due to its ability to transform CO\u2082 emissions into valuable biomass, aligning with the principles of a circular economy,\u201d the researchers say.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, \u201cthe biomass produced can generate high-value products such as biofertilizers, pigments, and food supplements, diversifying revenue streams for wineries.\u201d Which, by adopting this strategy, \u201c<strong>can significantly reduce their carbon footprint<\/strong>, improve their competitiveness in sustainability-conscious markets, and contribute to global efforts against climate change.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A study highlights how CO2 recovered from the fermentation process can be used to stimulate the growth of microalgae. Benefiting the climate and the development of bioproducts<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":38686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,134],"tags":[153,267,220,239,198,188],"class_list":["post-38683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-circular-bioeconomy","category-articles","tag-best-practice-en","tag-bioeconomia-circolare-en","tag-carbon","tag-crops","tag-latin-america","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A new circular alliance between wine and microalgae in Argentina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Microalgae are an effective tool for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions as they can capture 10 to 50 times more CO2 than terrestrial plants\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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