{"id":38310,"date":"2025-02-25T19:10:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T18:10:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/colture-arboree-biodiversita\/"},"modified":"2025-03-02T14:36:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T13:36:02","slug":"woody-crops-biodiversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/woody-crops-biodiversity\/","title":{"rendered":"Perennial woody crops help preserve biodiversity"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Some plants, such as coffee, cocoa and fruit trees support wide biodiversity. But science and agricultural policies, researchers write, tend to underestimate their potential<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p><strong>Woody crops<\/strong> are not only essential for food and the global economy, they also have immense potential for <strong>biodiversity protection<\/strong>. In addition, they play an essential role in climate mitigation and a key role in achieving the <a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sustainable Development Goals<\/a> set by the United Nations. This is according to researchers at two German institutions: the Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research (<strong>UFZ<\/strong>) and the Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (<strong>iDiv<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-024-01483-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> published in Nature Sustainability, in particular, the authors recommend that policymakers develop specific programs to <strong>promote sustainable practices<\/strong> in this type of agriculture, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.eustat.eus\/documentos\/elem_6309\/definicion.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">which includes woody plants<\/a> that occupy the soil for long periods and do not need to be transplanted after each harvest.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ImBobnEFFZ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/forest-carbon-nitrogen\/\">Variety of trees promotes carbon and nitrogen sequestration<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Variety of trees promotes carbon and nitrogen sequestration&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/forest-carbon-nitrogen\/embed\/#?secret=TDgxBP32gu#?secret=ImBobnEFFZ\" data-secret=\"ImBobnEFFZ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Agricultural policies forget woody crops<\/h5>\n<p>Perennial woody crops such as <strong>olives, coffee, fruit trees and cocoa<\/strong> currently cover <strong>more than 183 million hectares<\/strong> worldwide. Yet, according to scientists, they are still largely neglected by agricultural policies. To date, in fact, the authors write, their potential \u201cis hindered by insufficient scientific and policy attention\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Agricultural policies<\/strong>, they say in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ufz.de\/index.php?de=36336&amp;webc_pm=02\/2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a>, usually focus on annual crops, such as <strong>wheat, sunflower or rice<\/strong>, which have shorter life cycles, from germination to harvest, within a single year.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Although it is critical to promote sustainable practices in annual crops, the ecological benefits of these systems are often limited because of their simpler structure and short-term dynamics. \u201cIn this Perspective, we highlight the <strong>potential of properly managed and incentivized perennial woody crops<\/strong> to support holistic sustainable development and urge scientists and policymakers to develop an effective agenda to better harness their benefits,\u201d scientists write.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"DosSpOOirl\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/canopy-soils-biodiversity-trees\/\">In canopy soils there is an undiscovered biodiversity<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;In canopy soils there is an undiscovered biodiversity&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/canopy-soils-biodiversity-trees\/embed\/#?secret=sTISdeaczN#?secret=DosSpOOirl\" data-secret=\"DosSpOOirl\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>A crop against erosion and biodiversity loss<\/h5>\n<p>Characterized by a more complex structure than other crops, tree crops, the researchers explain, provide stable habitats capable of supporting extensive <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/biodiversity-regeneration-ecosystems-brazil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">biodiversity<\/a>. Thanks to their permanent root systems and extensive leaf litter, they also prevent soil erosion. Morever they increase soil <strong>fertility<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Finally, they provide <strong>carbon sequestration and storage<\/strong>, improve habitat connectivity in fragmented ecosystems, and preserve protected areas from the impacts of intensive agriculture.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re missing an opportunity to leverage tree crops to address some of the biggest environmental and social challenges of our time,\u201d explained <strong>Carlos Mart\u00ednez-N\u00fa\u00f1ez<\/strong>, researcher at the Do\u00f1ana Biological Station in Andalusia and coordinator of the study. \u201cWhen managed properly, these agricultural systems can be a powerful tool for biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation, and rural poverty alleviation, in addition to producing around 1,000 million metric tons of food annually.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"803vXSNcV7\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/conservation-agriculture-climate-change\/\">Conservation agriculture is stronger than climate change<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Conservation agriculture is stronger than climate change&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/conservation-agriculture-climate-change\/embed\/#?secret=6rmMZxrjqa#?secret=803vXSNcV7\" data-secret=\"803vXSNcV7\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Supporting policies needed<\/h5>\n<p>The authors then call for the implementation of standards, financial incentives and <strong>supportive policies<\/strong> to improve agricultural practices affecting tree crops to enable them to maximize their contribution. Examples include the EU&#8217;s own Common Agricultural Policy (<a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/eca-cap-climate-emissions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CAP<\/a>). This, says <strong>Guy Pe&#8217;er<\/strong>, a co-author affiliated with UFZ and iDiv, includes measures \u201cto support farmers engaging in extensive management of orchards, restoring landscape features in vineyards or employing integrated pest management.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>However, he says, \u201csupport measures are missing, <strong>budgets are too limited<\/strong> and many farmers are even exempt from basic standards.\u201d Although, he adds, \u201cIn the next CAP reform, this could be easily addressed to the benefit of both farmers and society.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some plants, such as coffee, cocoa and fruit trees support wide biodiversity. But science and agricultural policies, researchers write, tend to underestimate their potential<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":38320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,144,134],"tags":[190,200,239,224,188],"class_list":["post-38310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-industry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-biodiversity","tag-crops","tag-erosion","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Perennial woody crops help preserve biodiversity<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Woody crops cover more than 183 million hectares worldwide and contribute to the protection of global biodiversity\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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