{"id":38071,"date":"2025-02-07T11:00:27","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T10:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=38071"},"modified":"2025-02-20T17:01:31","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T16:01:31","slug":"canada-solutions-soil-degradation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/canada-solutions-soil-degradation\/","title":{"rendered":"In Canada, scientists are studying natural solutions against soil degradation"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Researchers at Laval University in Quebec are exploring new methods against soil deterioration in Mont\u00e9r\u00e9gie, a key agricultural region in Canada. Under investigation are straw, shavings and polyphenols<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Rapid <strong>degradation of organic soils<\/strong> is increasingly affecting the Mont\u00e9r\u00e9gie, one of <strong>Canada<\/strong>&#8216;s key agricultural regions. For this area that is famous for its particularly fertile soils, this is a worrying phenomenon that, if no action is taken, could seriously jeopardize agricultural production. That&#8217;s according to an <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/fertile-land-for-growing-vegetables-is-at-risk-but-a-scientific-discovery-could-turn-the-tide-243414\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">article<\/a> published in the website The Conversation by researchers from <strong>Laval University<\/strong>, Quebec, who have been conducting studies on the processes occurring in the fields for years.<\/p>\n<p>Here, they explain, a combination of natural events and <strong>agricultural practices<\/strong> that promote the oxygenation and decomposition of organic matter promotes soil degradation. With the risk of making them useless within 50 years.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ly4bA49Wsw\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/grasslands-canada-climate-change\/\">Canada&#8217;s grasslands are getting hotter and drier<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Canada&#8217;s grasslands are getting hotter and drier&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/grasslands-canada-climate-change\/embed\/#?secret=5ryYfu39Zb#?secret=ly4bA49Wsw\" data-secret=\"ly4bA49Wsw\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The research project in Canada<\/h5>\n<p>In response to this problem, the Canadian university launched a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ulaval.ca\/la-recherche\/unites-de-recherche\/chaires-de-recherche-en-partenariat\/chaire-de-recherche-en-partenariat-en-conservation-et-restauration-des-sols-organiques-cultives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">partnership<\/a> involving 14 farms a while ago that aims to develop integrated and sustainable management of organic soils by pursuing three specific goals.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>quantify <strong>CO2 and nitrate losses<\/strong> on farms;<\/li>\n<li>determine the impact of adding <strong>organic matter<\/strong> to soils;<\/li>\n<li>identify the optimal agronomic strategy for soil <strong>amendment<\/strong> management.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>Organic soils, the authors recall, are formed in environments such as <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/wales-peatlands-restoration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">peatlands<\/a>, where large amounts of water prevent <strong>oxygen<\/strong> from entering the soil, <strong>slowing the decomposition<\/strong> of plant matter.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>These soils, which show a concentration of <strong>between 30 and 100 percent<\/strong> organic matter, are particularly fertile but also very vulnerable. In order to cultivate them, in fact, it is necessary to drain excess water thus ensuring the entry of oxygen. This process, however, also activates soil microorganisms, which begin to decompose matter, thus releasing carbon into the atmosphere. This is accompanied by related phenomena such as loss of thickness, reduction of fertility and erosion.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"w5rHK6WJ0h\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/canada-carbon-project\/\">Canadian researchers start a soil carbon measurement project<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Canadian researchers start a soil carbon measurement project&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/canada-carbon-project\/embed\/#?secret=4NBuGRjhjd#?secret=w5rHK6WJ0h\" data-secret=\"w5rHK6WJ0h\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Alternative regeneration systems needed<\/h5>\n<p>\u201cAt the present time almost <strong>16 per cent of the land area<\/strong> of cultivated organic soil in Qu\u00e9bec\u2019s <strong>Mont\u00e9r\u00e9gie<\/strong> region is already considered thin and highly degraded due to heavy decomposition,\u201d the researchers write. \u201cThis is an alarming finding for the future of vegetable production, especially if this proportion increases.\u201d Therefore, they explain, it is necessary to determine<strong> alternative methods<\/strong> to preserve and regenerate soils. The addition of <strong>copper<\/strong>, practiced in the past to slow microbial decomposition, has proven ineffective as well as counterproductive in the face of the relative risk of contamination of surrounding ecosystems. Other systems, however, appear promising.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>These include the use of carbon-rich materials such as <strong>straw and wood chips<\/strong> that can enrich organic soils by improving their physical properties.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_37959\" style=\"width: 1040px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37959\" class=\"wp-image-37959 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schermata-2025-01-29-alle-09.12.37-1030x617.png\" alt=\"Il confronto tra un suolo scarsamente degradato (a sinistra) e un suolo gravemente degradato (a destra). FOTO: Karolane Bourdon, universit\u00e9 Laval. \" width=\"1030\" height=\"617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schermata-2025-01-29-alle-09.12.37-1030x617.png 1030w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schermata-2025-01-29-alle-09.12.37-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schermata-2025-01-29-alle-09.12.37-768x460.png 768w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schermata-2025-01-29-alle-09.12.37-1536x920.png 1536w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schermata-2025-01-29-alle-09.12.37-2048x1226.png 2048w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schermata-2025-01-29-alle-09.12.37-1500x898.png 1500w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schermata-2025-01-29-alle-09.12.37-705x422.png 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-37959\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comparison between a poorly degraded soil (left) and a severely degraded soil (right). PHOTO: Karolane Bourdon, Universit\u00e9 Laval (Canada).<\/p><\/div>\n<h5>Addition of organic matter improves the physical properties of the soil<\/h5>\n<p>The mechanism is based on the principles of photosynthesis and exploits the ability of plants to use solar energy to produce biomass by converting carbon in the air into organic matter. This process <strong>directly counteracts decomposition<\/strong>, slowing the loss of the matter itself.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cOur research has shown that applying straw or wood chips to organic soils <strong>can compensate for the carbon and soil losses<\/strong> caused by microbial decomposition,\u201d the researchers explain.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cWhat\u2019s more, when mixed with soil in appropriate doses, straw and wood chips have the potential<strong> to restore the soil aeration<\/strong> and drainage that are essential for good vegetable growth.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"VHnbZUOce5\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/canada-soil-conservation-climate\/\">Soil conservation in Canada can save 78 million tons of CO2<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Soil conservation in Canada can save 78 million tons of CO2&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/canada-soil-conservation-climate\/embed\/#?secret=CHVIPB7Cz8#?secret=VHnbZUOce5\" data-secret=\"VHnbZUOce5\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The needs of plants and microorganisms need to be balanced<\/h5>\n<p>The application of straw and wood chips to soils is still <strong>being tested<\/strong> in some fields in the region, researchers explain. This technique will be studied further in a new research program that will run until 2029. The goal is to define optimal dose management by ensuring a balance between the needs of plants and those of soil microorganisms.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Indeed, the addition of organic matter to the soil, the authors observe, \u201cstimulates microbial activity, <strong>doses must be adjusted<\/strong> to avoid creating too much competition between plants and soil microbes for certain essential elements, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/crop-diversification-carbon-nitrogen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nitrogen<\/a>.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Finally, the same scientists are also studying the<strong> use of polyphenols<\/strong>, molecules produced by plants that appear to have the ability to slow decomposition in soils. \u201cThis approach has shown promising potential but requires further study before it can be applied on a large scale,\u201d the researchers conclude.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center \"><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers at Laval University in Quebec are exploring new methods against soil deterioration in Mont\u00e9r\u00e9gie, a key agricultural region in Canada. Under investigation are straw, shavings and polyphenols<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":38078,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,134],"tags":[190,153,220,187,239,224,228,237,188,186],"class_list":["post-38071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-industry","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-best-practice-en","tag-carbon","tag-climate","tag-crops","tag-erosion","tag-health","tag-organic-matter","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>In Canada, scientists study natural solutions Vs soil degradation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rapid degradation of organic soils is increasingly affecting the Mont\u00e9r\u00e9gie, one of main agricultural regions 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