{"id":37684,"date":"2025-01-08T14:15:36","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T13:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/clima-qualita-riso-cina-giappone\/"},"modified":"2025-01-21T09:27:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T08:27:18","slug":"climate-change-rice-china-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/climate-change-rice-china-japan\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate change reduces rice quality in China and Japan"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>According to a Chinese study, the quality of rice has been deteriorating for decades, and the phenomenon is unlikely to slow down over this century<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Weather conditions related to <strong>climate change<\/strong> would lead to a deterioration in the quality of rice grown in East Asia. This is reported in a study <a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2024GL110557\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published<\/a> in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. The research, by scientists at <strong>Normal University in Shaanxi<\/strong>, China, highlighted the key role of rising temperatures by noting the impact of the phenomenon on the <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/bangladesh-fao-micronutrients-fortified-rice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nutritional<\/a> aspects of what remains a staple food for billions of people. And whose demand, the scientists remind, has doubled globally in the past 50 years.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"DLh8WY96G6\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/bangladesh-fao-micronutrients-fortified-rice\/\">Fortified rice to tackle malnutrition: Bangladesh faces the micronutrient challenge<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Fortified rice to tackle malnutrition: Bangladesh faces the micronutrient challenge&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/bangladesh-fao-micronutrients-fortified-rice\/embed\/#?secret=3OxMpMbhph#?secret=DLh8WY96G6\" data-secret=\"DLh8WY96G6\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>More than three decades of data under review<\/h5>\n<p>\u201cFood security is <strong>not only related to yield<\/strong>, but also to quality, which is closely related to human nutrition and market value,\u201d the study explains. \u201cAlthough crop quality is generally controlled by breed genes, climate change also has an important impact. Our findings highlight that food security should consider both yield and quality aspects.\u201d The investigation, recalls a <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2024-11-climate-rice-quality-east-asia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> from the same university, was based on data collected over 35 years in <strong>Japan and China<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00a0Experts, in particular, looked at the so-called <strong>Head Rice Rate (HRR)<\/strong>, an <strong>indicator<\/strong> that measures the fraction of grains that retain at least 75 percent of their length after milling.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The study analyzed climatic variables to determine those that most influence rice quality, including night and daytime temperatures, average daily temperature, hot days (with <strong>temperatures above 30\/35 \u00b0C<\/strong>), precipitation, relative humidity, <strong>solar radiation<\/strong>, cloud cover, diurnal vapor pressure, transpiration, and carbon dioxide concentration. Results showed that <strong>nighttime temperatures<\/strong> are the main factor affecting rice quality.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"6PciRAVocO\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microbe-pesticides-rice-pathogens\/\">A microbe offers a natural solution against rice pathogens<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;A microbe offers a natural solution against rice pathogens&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microbe-pesticides-rice-pathogens\/embed\/#?secret=yU4EFV9Tcw#?secret=6PciRAVocO\" data-secret=\"6PciRAVocO\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Temperatures are crucial to rice quality<\/h5>\n<p>According to the scientists, when these exceed a critical threshold, <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/nanoplastics-photosynthesis-capacity-trees\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">photosynthesis<\/a> is reduced and, with it, starch accumulation in the grains decreases with a deterioration in rice quality and an increase in the incidence of broken grains. \u201cResults show a significant decline in high quality rice rate, mainly driven by warm nighttime temperatures when they exceed a critical threshold estimated at <strong>18\u00b0C and 12\u00b0C in China and Japan, respectively<\/strong>,\u201d the research states.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Moreover, \u201cClimate projections suggest a <strong>continuing decreasing trend in HRR<\/strong> under moderate and high emission scenarios by 2100.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Also important is the effect of daily solar radiation, which has a negative impact on rice quality, as well as reduced precipitation (to which corresponds a lower quality level) and increased diurnal vapor pressure. On average, the researchers go on to explain, rice quality <strong>in China records an HHR of 62 percent<\/strong> and has decreased by 1.45 percent each decade. Higher quality (66 percent) is still noted in <strong>Japan<\/strong>, but also a more pronounced decline in quality with a <strong>7.6 percent reduction<\/strong> on a 10-year basis.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"aNFzVpE13F\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/irrigation-rice-metal\/\">Irrigation of rice fields impacts on metal uptake<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Irrigation of rice fields impacts on metal uptake&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/irrigation-rice-metal\/embed\/#?secret=1iyiDlWKzU#?secret=aNFzVpE13F\" data-secret=\"aNFzVpE13F\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Quality is expected to keep declining in the future<\/h5>\n<p>The dynamics may be different in the future, but the general worsening trend would still be confirmed. Rice quality <strong>is expected to decline by 0.5 percent in Japan and 1.5 percent in China<\/strong> between 2020 and 2100 under a low emissions scenario. Under higher emissions, quality loss in China could exceed 5 percent by the end of the century. The situation would be particularly critical in the country&#8217;s southern provinces. In these areas adaptation to rising nighttime temperature levels will be a major problem affecting food security and economic stability, the researchers conclude.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to a Chinese study, the quality of rice has been deteriorating for decades, and the phenomenon is unlikely to slow down over this century<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":37686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,134],"tags":[190,201,187,221,247,188,186],"class_list":["post-37684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-industry","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-asia-en","tag-climate","tag-food","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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