{"id":37640,"date":"2025-01-03T11:00:51","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T10:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/clima-carbonio-zone-umide\/"},"modified":"2025-01-21T09:27:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T08:27:10","slug":"climate-change-carbon-wetlands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-carbon-wetlands\/","title":{"rendered":"A Tea Bag Tells the Story of Carbon Sequestration in Wetlands"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>An unusual experiment sheds light on the impact of climate change on carbon capture in the Earth\u2019s wetlands. In freshwater areas and tidal marshes lies the greatest sequestration potential<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Climate change is affecting the ability of wetlands<strong> to store carbon<\/strong>. Understanding which of these areas are most vulnerable to this phenomenon is not always easy. However, a rather unusual tool may now offer an answer: a <strong>tea bag<\/strong>. Or, to be more precise, 19,000 of them.<\/p>\n<p>This is the number of these unconventional sensors placed in <strong>180 wetland areas across 28 countries<\/strong> to measure the carbon sequestration capacity of the soil. The initiative, led by a team of scientists and volunteers from four universities, was summarized in a <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c02116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> published in <em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em>, the journal of the American Chemical Society.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_37576\" style=\"width: 1510px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37576\" class=\"wp-image-37576 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/mappa-studio.jpeg\" alt=\"Lo studio ha interessato 180 aree in 28 Paesi del mondo in rappresentanza di diversi ecosistemi. Immagine: Lo studio ha interessato 180 aree in 28 Paesi del mondo in rappresentanza di diversi ecosistemi. Immagine: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2024, 58, 49, 21589\u201321603,\u00a0 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Deed \" width=\"1500\" height=\"962\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/mappa-studio.jpeg 1500w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/mappa-studio-300x192.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/mappa-studio-1030x661.jpeg 1030w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/mappa-studio-768x493.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/mappa-studio-705x452.jpeg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-37576\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The study involved 180 sites across 28 countries worldwide, representing various ecosystems. Image: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/cms\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c02116\/asset\/images\/large\/es4c02116_0001.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Environ. Sci. Technol. 2024, 58, 49, 21589\u201321603<\/a>,\u00a0 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Deed<\/p><\/div>\n<h5><strong>The Study<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u201cThis is the first long-term study of its kind, using this tea bags method, which will help guide how we can maximise carbon storage in <strong>wetlands<\/strong> and help lower emissions globally,\u201d explained in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rmit.edu.au\/news\/all-news\/2024\/dec\/wetland-carbon-sinks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> <strong>Stacey Trevathan-Tackett<\/strong>, a researcher at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology and co-author of the study. \u201cChanges in carbon sinks can significantly influence global warming \u2013 the less carbon decomposed means more carbon stored and less carbon in the atmosphere.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The scientists buried <strong>tens of thousands of tea bags at a depth of about 15 cm<\/strong> in various locations and retrieved them at different intervals over three years.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>They then measured the remaining organic mass to assess the amount of carbon retained in the wetlands. The study used two types of tea \u2013 <strong>green and rooibos<\/strong> \u2013 to represent different types of organic material in the soil. Green tea decomposes easily, while rooibos takes longer to degrade. By evaluating the behavior of both compounds, the researchers were able to create a more precise picture of the storage capacity of different wetlands.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"EMtuCKPMLK\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-change-mangroves-maldives\/\">The Indian Ocean swallows mangroves. From the Maldives a warning for the Planet<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Indian Ocean swallows mangroves. From the Maldives a warning for the Planet&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-change-mangroves-maldives\/embed\/#?secret=5efwkrk3Bg#?secret=EMtuCKPMLK\" data-secret=\"EMtuCKPMLK\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>In freshwater areas and tidal marshes the greatest potential for sequestration<\/h5>\n<p>In general, the authors explained, higher temperatures led to <strong>more rapid decay of organic matter<\/strong>, resulting in less carbon retention in the soil. This effect was particularly evident with rooibos, while green tea bags decomposed at varying rates depending on the type of wetland: more quickly in freshwater zones and more slowly in <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-biodiversity-mangroves\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mangrove areas<\/a> and seagrass habitats.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c<strong>Freshwater wetlands and tidal marshes<\/strong> had the highest tea mass remaining, indicating <strong>a greater potential<\/strong> for carbon preservation in these ecosystems,\u201d the study states.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Furthermore, \u201cRecalcitrant organic matter decomposition increased with elevated temperatures throughout the decay period, e.g., increase from 10 to 20 \u00b0C corresponded to a 1.46-fold increase in the decay rate constant.\u201d Finally, the rise in temperatures may also contribute to increased <strong>plant<\/strong> carbon production and storage, potentially offsetting the carbon losses due to warmer climates in wetlands. This aspect, however, will require further research.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"flIgXRYXQJ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-wetlands-north-america\/\">Here is how the climate will affect the wetlands in North America<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Here is how the climate will affect the wetlands in North America&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-wetlands-north-america\/embed\/#?secret=4urjYaekf2#?secret=flIgXRYXQJ\" data-secret=\"flIgXRYXQJ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The Role of Wetlands<\/h5>\n<p>According to the authors, the study&#8217;s results help provide insights into global carbon sequestration dynamics in wetlands. \u201cApplying the common metric across aquatic, wetland, marine and terrestrial ecosystems allows for a conceptual comparison and understanding of key drivers involved in the control of global litter carbon turnover,\u201d said <strong>Ika Djukic<\/strong>, a researcher at the <strong>Swiss Federal Institute for Forest<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers aim to combine their data with others to develop <strong>global predictive models<\/strong> on carbon sequestration. These tools are essential for studying the phenomenon in environments <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/sea-carbon-wetlands\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">threatened<\/a> by human activities, such as deforestation, and the effects of anthropogenic climate change, starting with sea-level rise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An unusual experiment sheds light on the impact of climate change on carbon capture in the Earth\u2019s wetlands. In freshwater areas and tidal marshes lies the greatest sequestration potential\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":37644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[200,220,187,204,223,247,237,188,186],"class_list":["post-37640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-biodiversity","tag-carbon","tag-climate","tag-ecosystems","tag-hydrogeological-instability","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-organic-matter","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Climate change reduces carbon sequestration in wetlands<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For three years, scientists buried and unearthed tens of thousands of tea bags to measure carbon 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