{"id":37486,"date":"2024-12-13T11:00:03","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T10:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/vitamina-microbi-del-suolo\/"},"modified":"2024-12-20T09:23:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T08:23:27","slug":"vitamin-soil-microbes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/vitamin-soil-microbes\/","title":{"rendered":"A vitamin can decode interactions between soil microbes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Corrinoids, a category of nutrients to which vitamin B12 belongs, influence the functionality of soil microbiomes, two UC Berkeley studies have found<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>By investigating corrinoids, a family of nutrients to which <strong>vitamin B12<\/strong> belongs, it is possible to identify the responses of microbes to their environment by assessing how they influence the function of the soil microbiome. This is highlighted by two different studies published in the Multidisciplinary Journal of Microbial Ecology. The research, by the <strong>University of California, Berkeley<\/strong>, examined the same kind of prairie soil and provided an overall picture.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInside just a handful of soil are <strong>billions of microbial organisms<\/strong> that live together as communities, sharing and competing for resources. Together, these communities impact the planet in astonishing ways, for example, by sequestering carbon from the atmosphere,\u201d the researchers explain in a <a href=\"https:\/\/plantandmicrobiology.berkeley.edu\/news\/2024\/07\/manipulating-microbial-communities-with-vitamins\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> from the university.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"mcUEu00jtZ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/suolo-microbi-foreste-degradate\/\">Soil impacts on microbes in forests exposed to degradation<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Soil impacts on microbes in forests exposed to degradation&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/suolo-microbi-foreste-degradate\/embed\/#?secret=TF4SKfsL3Y#?secret=mcUEu00jtZ\" data-secret=\"mcUEu00jtZ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The relationship between microbes and vitamin B12<\/h5>\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ismej\/article\/18\/1\/wrae068\/7655988?login=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one<\/a> of these two studies, researchers <strong>isolated bacteria<\/strong> from soil and analyzed them in the laboratory. In particular, they cultivated\u00a0 more than 100 different bacterial species, 37 of which were discovered for the first time. \u201cWe isolated and characterized a taxonomically diverse collection of 161 soil bacteria from a single study site,\u201d the authors explain.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Morevover, \u201cMost corrinoid-dependent bacteria in the collection <strong>prefer B12 over other corrinoids<\/strong>, while all tested producers synthesize B12, indicating <strong>metabolic compatibility<\/strong> between producers and dependents in the collection.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Surprisingly, noted <strong>Zoila Alvarez-Aponte<\/strong>, researcher and lead author of the study, \u201call the isolates either synthesize or prefer B12, in contrast to the dozen other corrinoids that have been discovered in many other environments.\u201d The results, the study explains, \u201cprovide evidence for corrinoid-based metabolic interactions among bacteria and provide a <strong>framework for the study of nutrient-sharing ecological interactions<\/strong> in microbial communities.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"ContentTab\" class=\"content active\">\n<div class=\"widget widget-ArticleFulltext widget-instance-OUP_Article_FullText_Widget\">\n<div class=\"module-widget\">\n<div class=\"widget-items\" data-widgetname=\"ArticleFulltext\">\n<section class=\"abstract\">\n<section class=\"abstract\">https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/permafrost-microbes-climate-change\/<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<h5>Corrinoids impact the microbial community<\/h5>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ismej\/article\/18\/1\/wrae094\/7687485?login=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">second study<\/a> focused on the <strong>impact of corrinoids on the soil environment<\/strong> and their ability t<strong>o influence the composition of the microbial community<\/strong>. Scientists, first, noted a large abundance of vitamin B12 in the soil. By adding more, noted <strong>Alexa Nicolas<\/strong>, researcher and co-author of the study, \u201cthe composition of the bacterial community did not change, but the addition of alternate corrinoids caused <strong>distinct changes in the soil community<\/strong>.\u201d The analysis identified which bacteria provide the nutrients while also highlighting their impact.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cEnrichment cultures and soil microcosms seeded with different corrinoids showed distinct shifts in bacterial community composition, supporting the hypothesis that <strong>corrinoid structure can shape communities<\/strong>,\u201d the research explains.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The environmental context, in detail, would have influenced microbial community responses. \u201cThese results implicate corrinoids as <strong>key determinants of soil microbiome structure<\/strong> and suggest that environmental micronutrient reservoirs promote community stability,\u201d the study concludes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"abstract\">https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/soil-bacteria-climate-drought\/<\/section>\n<h5>From study new ways to promote soil health<\/h5>\n<p>Microbes, the authors recall, play a <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microbes-soil-antibiotic-resistance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">decisive role<\/a> in ensuring the balance of soils by helping soils maintain healthy ecosystems. Microorganisms, in fact, <strong>store organic matter<\/strong>, feed the nutrient cycle, retain and filter water and provide plant support. By acting on the microbiome, as a result, the overall condition of soils can be improved.<\/p>\n<p>By demonstrating how the presence of certain vitamin B12-related nutrients affects the growth of individual soil bacteria in the laboratory and their survival in the soil, the researchers further note, the two studies thus pave the way for the development of <strong>new strategies for intervening<\/strong> on microbes to promote soil well-being.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Corrinoids, a category of nutrients to which vitamin B12 belongs, influence the functionality of soil microbiomes, two UC Berkeley studies have found<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":37525,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[200,220,204,237,188,186],"class_list":["post-37486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-biodiversity","tag-carbon","tag-ecosystems","tag-organic-matter","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A vitamin can decode interactions between soil microbes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Study of corrinoids, a family of nutrients ofwhich includes vitamin B12, reveals the relationships between soil microbes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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