{"id":36891,"date":"2024-11-22T11:00:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T10:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/ph-suolo-fungo-colza\/"},"modified":"2024-11-25T14:59:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T13:59:29","slug":"ph-soil-canola-fungus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/ph-soil-canola-fungus\/","title":{"rendered":"High soil pH stimulates the growth of a pathogenic canola fungus"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>According to Canadian research, alkaline soils especially favour the growth of the fungus, which damages plant tissue by interfering with water and nutrient uptake<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The level of acidity or alkalinity of the soil could play an important role in the growth of a pathogenic <strong>fungus<\/strong>, Verticillium longisporum, that is affecting <strong>canola crops in western Canada<\/strong>. This is suggested by the results of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2311-7524\/10\/6\/554\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a research<\/a> by the <strong>University of Alberta<\/strong>. The investigation &#8211; the first to assess how these factors affect infection &#8211; shows that the microorganism, which causes a disease called <strong>Verticillium stripe<\/strong>, grows faster and causes more severe symptoms under neutral to alkaline conditions, i.e. higher pH.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Jn8qrgNh20\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/silicon-soil-canola-pathogens\/\">Adding silicon to the soil protects canola from its pathogens<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Adding silicon to the soil protects canola from its pathogens&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/silicon-soil-canola-pathogens\/embed\/#?secret=BjfpYSefJY#?secret=Jn8qrgNh20\" data-secret=\"Jn8qrgNh20\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>A fungus capable of halving yields<\/h5>\n<p>\u2018<strong>Verticillium stripe<\/strong>, caused by Verticillium longisporum, is an emerging disease of canola (Brassica napus) in Canada,\u2019 the study explains. This infection damages plant tissue, interfering with the uptake of water and nutrients. In North America, the pathogen has a rather recent history,<strong> having only been discovered in Manitoba canola crops in 2014<\/strong>. Verticillium longisporum was later identified in parts of Alberta, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In these areas, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ualberta.ca\/en\/folio\/2024\/10\/soil-ph-affects-growth-of-destructive-fungus-in-canola.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> released by the scientists says, the fungus has proven to be a serious problem causing yield losses ranging from 10 to 50 per cent.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>With the aim of helping to identify the areas of oilseed rape production in the Prairies most at risk from the disease, the authors conducted an in-depth analysis evaluating different conditions. \u2018Fungal growth,\u2019 the research points out, \u2019was assessed by measuring the colony diameter following 14 and 21 days of incubation on potato dextrose agar at varying pH levels (4.7, 5.5, 6.5, 7.4, or 8.6)\u2019 The results were clear.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"CAAdOwKNe1\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/lobster-soil-potatoes-microbes\/\">US potatoes survive pests thanks to lobster shell<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;US potatoes survive pests thanks to lobster shell&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/lobster-soil-potatoes-microbes\/embed\/#?secret=9MTS4iX8Qo#?secret=CAAdOwKNe1\" data-secret=\"CAAdOwKNe1\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Alkaline soils are most at risk<\/h5>\n<p>In laboratory experiments researchers evaluated the impact of pH on both the growth of longisporum and its virulence in <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/silicon-soil-canola-pathogens\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">canola<\/a> fileds. Results showed that colonies of the fungus <strong>were approximately 16% larger in diameter<\/strong> at pH levels of 7.4 and 8.6 than at 5.5. Furthermore, infection symptoms in both seedlings and adult plants became generally more pronounced with increasing soil alkalinity.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2018In a <strong>second inoculation experiment<\/strong>, canola seedlings previously inoculated with the fungus were transplanted into <strong>potting mix amended to four pH levels<\/strong> (5.6, 6.4, 7.2, and 7.8),\u2019 the research explains.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u2018The transplants were cultivated under greenhouse conditions and evaluated for <strong>Verticillium stripe<\/strong> severity at plant maturity. Disease severity was greatest at pH 7.8.\u2019 The study, in conclusion, \u2018suggests a substantial risk of increased disease severity and yield losses due to Verticillium stripe in regions with neutral to slightly alkaline soils\u2019.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"PdbzGxbEZx\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microbes-parasites-plants\/\">This is how soil microbes fight plant infections<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;This is how soil microbes fight plant infections&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microbes-parasites-plants\/embed\/#?secret=1ZV2wgETBU#?secret=PdbzGxbEZx\" data-secret=\"PdbzGxbEZx\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Useful information for countering the pathogen<\/h5>\n<p>The survey, in short, provides important information that can help shed light on the phenomenon. The results, the researchers note, help explain, for example, why the disease is more prevalent in <strong>Manitoba<\/strong>, which has soils with a more alkaline and neutral pH than Alberta and Saskatchewan. Findings could now help farmers develop more effective strategies for managing the disease.<\/p>\n<p>According to <strong>Becky Wang<\/strong>, lead author of the study, knowing more about the pH sensitivity of this pathogen would allow producers and agronomists to develop \u2018an integrated crop protection plan for canola\u2019. For example, by avoiding spreading lime on alkaline fields, sanitising equipment, and extending the rotation with longer waiting times before growing the same crop again.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to Canadian research, alkaline soils especially favour the growth of the fungus, which damages plant tissue by interfering with water and nutrient uptake<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":36900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,134],"tags":[190,153,239,221,247,188,186],"class_list":["post-36891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-industry","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-best-practice-en","tag-crops","tag-food","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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