{"id":35847,"date":"2024-10-09T11:00:39","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T09:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/clima-metalli-rilascio-coste\/"},"modified":"2024-10-21T10:17:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T08:17:36","slug":"climate-metal-release-coastal-areas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-metal-release-coastal-areas\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate change enhances metal release in coastal areas"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Events such as rising sea levels, increasing temperatures and changes in precipitation affect metal sequestration conditions in underground estuaries, explains a Swedish study<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p><strong>Climate change<\/strong> and rising pressure from human activities generate an increased <strong>metal<\/strong> release from the coasts to the oceans. A phenomenon that occurs through emersion from sediments where pollutants remain buried for a long time due to a series of favourable conditions. This is suggested by a <a href=\"https:\/\/aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lol2.10413\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> from the <strong>University of Gothenburg<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In coastal soils, the authors point out, low oxygen levels and slow decay environments contribute to the sequestration of material, protecting the surrounding marine environments. Coastal sediments and <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/saudi-arabia-bets-on-mangroves\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mangroves<\/a>, in particular, are typical <strong>reservoirs of metal pollutants<\/strong>. Climate-related events, however, can increase the uptake of metals by living organisms with negative consequences for them.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"PLNMLuPRiy\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/metalli-fertilizzanti-suoli-globali\/\">Metals in fertilisers impact global soils<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Metals in fertilisers impact global soils&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/metalli-fertilizzanti-suoli-globali\/embed\/#?secret=xC2f8WBi7i#?secret=PLNMLuPRiy\" data-secret=\"PLNMLuPRiy\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The impact of climate on metal release<\/h5>\n<p>&#8220;Rapidly increasing anthropogenic pressure is driving declining coastal water quality and ecological health,&#8221; the study explains. \u2018&#8221;Globally, population growth and urbanization rates are highest in coastal zones, where the human population is expected <strong>to exceed 1 billion by 2060<\/strong>.&#8221; Metals accumulate in coastal soil driven by numerous factors including industrial activities, agricultural activities and mining operations. At the same time, subsurface discharge &#8211; which includes fresh meteoric water that washes up on the coast and seawater recirculated through coastal sediments &#8211; encourages the accumulation of materials.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The problem, however, is that \u2018Climate change impacts such as <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/sea-carbon-wetlands\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sea-level rise<\/a>, warming temperatures, and <strong>precipitation changes<\/strong>,\u2019 the study explains, \u2018are projected to disproportionately affect coastal areas, influencing key conditions for <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ion_speciation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">metal speciation<\/a> in the subterranean estuary.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>More in detail, &#8220;<strong>Changes in salinity, pH<\/strong>, temperature, hydraulic gradients, land use, and redox conditions alter coastal metal speciation and adsorption behavior, where submarine groundwater discharge may become an increasingly significant source or sink of dissolved metals to the nearshore environment&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_35732\" style=\"width: 2138px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35732\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35732\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/processi-rilascio.jpg\" alt=\"I principali processi che influenzano il comportamento dei metalli nell'estuario sotterraneo. Fonte: Mckenzie et al. &quot;Metals in coastal groundwater systems under anthropogenic pressure: a synthesis of behavior, drivers, and emerging threats&quot;, Limnology and Oceanography Letters, Volume9, Numero4, Agosto 2024 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lol2.10413 Open Access Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 Deed\" width=\"2128\" height=\"1247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/processi-rilascio.jpg 2128w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/processi-rilascio-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/processi-rilascio-1030x604.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/processi-rilascio-768x450.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/processi-rilascio-1536x900.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/processi-rilascio-2048x1200.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/processi-rilascio-1500x879.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/processi-rilascio-705x413.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2128px) 100vw, 2128px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-35732\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The main processes influencing the behaviour of metals in the underground estuary. Source: Mckenzie et al. &#8220;Metals in coastal groundwater systems under anthropogenic pressure: a synthesis of behavior, drivers, and emerging threats&#8221;, Limnology and Oceanography Letters, Volume 9, Number 4, August 2024 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lol2.10413 Open Access Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0 Deed<\/p><\/div>\n<h5>Population density is a risk factor<\/h5>\n<p>Using data on population density, water treatment rates, mining activities and more, says a statement, the team led by <strong>Tristan McKenzie<\/strong>, a researcher in the Department of Marine Science at Gothenburg University, created a model to estimate the variation in risk of increased metal discharges into the ocean based on human activities.<\/p>\n<p>The model suggests that &#8220;Areas with the highest metal contamination risk from SGD (covering<strong> 4% of the global coast<\/strong>) are those with very high population density, high SGD, and the presence of acid sulfate soils, particularly around densely populated tropical regions.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"HFghirVJ03\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/metalli-pesanti-antibiotici-batteri\/\">Heavy metals in soil promote antibiotic resistance in bacteria<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Heavy metals in soil promote antibiotic resistance in bacteria&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/metalli-pesanti-antibiotici-batteri\/embed\/#?secret=EhhkmS49hZ#?secret=HFghirVJ03\" data-secret=\"HFghirVJ03\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Eyes on South-East Asia<\/h5>\n<p>The survey found <strong>five categories of risk<\/strong>: high population density, high coastal mining and acid sulphate soils, a very high proportion of untreated wastewater, heavy underwater groundwater discharge and rising sea levels. In general, these problems occur mainly in <strong>East Asia<\/strong>. \u201cWe see that the coasts of Southeast Asia are in trouble,&#8221; McKenzie says.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Moreover, he says, &#8220;They are experiencing rapid population growth, inadequate water treatment, and climate change is expected to hit these areas hard, according to the<strong>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<\/strong> projections. Our model is useful for future research on, and action against, metal pollution.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Finally, the study reveals that coastal groundwater flows are an important but so far ignored source of ocean pollution. Taking their impact into account is therefore particularly important when assessing the risks of metal releases into the oceans.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Events such as rising sea levels, increasing temperatures and changes in precipitation affect metal sequestration conditions in underground estuaries, explains a Swedish study<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35857,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[201,187,314,224,188,208],"class_list":["post-35847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-asia-en","tag-climate","tag-contaminazione-en","tag-erosion","tag-research","tag-waste"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Climate change 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