{"id":35579,"date":"2024-09-30T11:00:44","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T09:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=35579"},"modified":"2024-09-30T10:52:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T08:52:13","slug":"pollution-soil-invertebrates-climate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/pollution-soil-invertebrates-climate\/","title":{"rendered":"For soil invertebrates, pollution is a worse threat than climate"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A meta-analysis of more than 600 studies shows that pollution is the most critical factor for the conservation of soil invertebrate biodiversity<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Soil pollution impacts the survival of <strong>invertebrates<\/strong> more than is thought. With obvious consequences for the ecosystem services performed by these organisms. This is suggested by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/iscience\/fulltext\/S2589-0042(24)01765-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research<\/a> by a group of scientists from different countries published in the journal IScience. According to the authors, in particular, contamination phenomena weigh on the resilience of <strong>deep-acting<\/strong> species &#8211; such as worms, insects and mites &#8211; even more than other more \u2018visible\u2019 factors.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Above ground, land use, <strong>climate change<\/strong> <strong>and invasive species<\/strong> have the greatest impact on biodiversity, so we assumed that this would be similar below ground,\u2019 explained <strong>Victoria Burton<\/strong>, a researcher at the <strong>Natural History Museum in London<\/strong> and co-author of the study, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth.com\/news\/soil-pollution-is-harming-worms-and-bugs-to-an-unknown-degree\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">quoted<\/a> by Earth.com. \u2018Our results show, however, that this isn\u2019t the case.\u2019<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ug5g7J9ETV\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/drought-carbon-invertebrates-soil\/\">Drought, invertebrates, and carbon: the vicious cycle affecting soil and climate<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Drought, invertebrates, and carbon: the vicious cycle affecting soil and climate&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/drought-carbon-invertebrates-soil\/embed\/#?secret=dv44eOIx3o#?secret=ug5g7J9ETV\" data-secret=\"ug5g7J9ETV\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Pollution is the greatest threat to biodiversity<\/h5>\n<p>Soil is home to <strong>about<\/strong> <strong>60 per cent of the planet&#8217;s biodiversity<\/strong>, the authors remind us, identifying the main threats to it is therefore crucial. Many investigations already carried out on the impact of various global phenomena have, however, devoted limited space to soil fauna or, if they have not, have focused on a limited number of the phenomena. To make a broader contribution, the study says, the researchers \u2018conducted a broad-scale <strong>meta-analysis<\/strong> focused on soil fauna communities, analyzing <strong>3,161 effect sizes from 624 publications<\/strong> studying climate change, land-use intensification, pollution, nutrient enrichment, invasive species and habitat fragmentation.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>The analytical model showed that \u2018Land-use intensification resulted in large reductions in soil fauna communities, especially for the larger-bodied groups. Unexpectedly, pollution caused the largest negative impact on soil <strong>biodiversity<\/strong>&#8216;. Climate change \u2018also had a significant negative effect, while habitat fragmentation, invasive species, and nutrient enrichment did not have a significant effect\u2019<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"uZKXc9TxJb\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/nitrogen-soil-invertebrates\/\">Excess nitrogen also impacts soil invertebrates and insects<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Excess nitrogen also impacts soil invertebrates and insects&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/nitrogen-soil-invertebrates\/embed\/#?secret=0q6wCqSPGY#?secret=uZKXc9TxJb\" data-secret=\"uZKXc9TxJb\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Not only metals and pesticides<\/h5>\n<p>In terms of pollution, the authors explain, \u2018We found that both <strong>metals<\/strong> and <strong>pesticides<\/strong> had a strong impact on soil biodiversity.&#8217; The topic is widely known: many studies to date have focused on the role of these two factors. But the risk, the researchers add, is that other pollutants may be underestimated.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2018In general, the impact of <strong>pollutants<\/strong> on terrestrial biodiversity is particularly understudied,\u2019 the study continues, and \u2019although there are several studies on the impact of pollutants on soil biodiversity, there are still large gaps in our knowledge.\u2019<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The researchers thus hope that future studies can also address other contaminants such as <strong>microplastics<\/strong> and hydrocarbons and how they impact biodiversity change.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ZdoSHnvSR9\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/glyphosate-soil-mexico\/\">Glyphosate-treated soils say goodbye to invertebrates<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Glyphosate-treated soils say goodbye to invertebrates&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/glyphosate-soil-mexico\/embed\/#?secret=y5fanYil87#?secret=ZdoSHnvSR9\" data-secret=\"ZdoSHnvSR9\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Protecting invertebrates and soil<\/h5>\n<p>The survey contributes to drawing further attention to<strong> the role played by invertebrates<\/strong> in maintaining soil health, but also\u00a0in providing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/288880352_Soil_invertebrates_as_ecosystem_engineers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ecosystem services<\/a> and participating in the interactions between <strong>physical, chemical and biological processes<\/strong>. Essential actions, in short, that make these organisms a <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/misurare-qualita-suolo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">true indicator<\/a> of soil quality itself. In addition, invertebrates are co-responsible for decomposing dead leaves, releasing nutrients and <strong>sequestering carbon<\/strong> in the soil.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>How, then, can their survival be protected? \u2018It\u2019s essential to cultivate <strong>practices<\/strong> that support the delicate balance of <strong>underground ecosystems<\/strong>,\u2019 the researchers explain.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u2018One effective approach is adopting crop rotation, which not only enhances soil structure but also disrupts the life cycles of harmful <strong>pests<\/strong> and pathogens.\u2019 Moreover, \u2018Incorporating <strong>cover crops<\/strong> can be invaluable too; these green protectors help prevent soil erosion and enrich the nutrient content, ultimately benefiting our hidden allies.&#8217; Finally, it is important to reduce the use of synthetic pesticides to protect earthworm and insect communities and, with them, the health of the ecosystem above ground.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A meta-analysis of more than 600 studies shows that pollution is the most critical factor for the conservation of soil invertebrate biodiversity<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35582,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[190,153,200,187,204,247,188,186],"class_list":["post-35579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-best-practice-en","tag-biodiversity","tag-climate","tag-ecosystems","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>For soil invertebrates, pollution is a worse threat than climate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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