{"id":35375,"date":"2024-09-16T11:00:53","date_gmt":"2024-09-16T09:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/africa-costo-cambiamento-climatico\/"},"modified":"2024-09-17T19:01:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T17:01:50","slug":"africa-higher-price-climate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/africa-higher-price-climate\/","title":{"rendered":"The price of climate change is getting higher for Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Climate change impacts Africa&#8217;s agriculture and food security. High costs and insufficient investment remain the biggest problems, latest report by the UN Development Programme has found<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Africa accounts for less than 4 percent of global carbon emissions, but it highly exposed to its impacts,&#8221; said experts from the <strong>United Nations Development Programme<\/strong> (UNDP) in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/africa\/publications\/2024-africa-sustainable-development-report\">latest issue<\/a> of their Sustainable Development Report released this summer.<\/p>\n<p>A key concept, supported by clear numbers, which finds new confirmation these days from the <strong>World Meteorological Organisation<\/strong> (WMO) whose <a href=\"https:\/\/library.wmo.int\/viewer\/69000\/download?file=1360_State-of-the-Climate-in-Africa-2023_en.pdf&amp;type=pdf&amp;navigator=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most recent annual report<\/a> has just been published. &#8220;<strong>Africa<\/strong> bears an increasingly heavy burden from climate change and disproportionately high costs for essential climate adaptation,&#8221; the report explains emphasising, moreover, the strong impact of global warming on agriculture and food security.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hrIe1XjZwhI?si=Mrf80PXot7SiXKcZ\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h5>An increasingly hot continent<\/h5>\n<p>With temperatures exceeding the 1991-2020 average by 0.61\u00b0 C and<strong> even more the 1961-1990 period (+1.23\u00b0 C)<\/strong>, 2023 was one of the three hottest years for Africa since the beginning of the 20th century. The continent, the report explains, has warmed at a slightly faster rate than the global average, increasing by 0.3 degrees per decade over the past three decades.<\/p>\n<p>Last year, the most significant temperature anomalies were recorded in the <strong>north-west<\/strong>, especially in the coastal areas of Mauritania, Algeria and Morocco, which, like several other countries, including Mali, Tanzania and Uganda, recorded the hottest year in its history. Finally, extreme heat waves hit the northern regions: 49 \u00b0C were recorded on the hottest day in Tunis, 50.4 \u00b0C in the Moroccan city of Agadir, in the south-west of the country.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_35322\" style=\"width: 1930px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35322\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35322\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/africa-temperatura.png\" alt=\"Differenza di temperatura in \u00b0C per l\u2019Africa tra il 1900 e il 2023 rispetto alla media registrata nel periodo climatologico 1991-2020. Fonte: WMO su dati Berkeley Earth, ERA5, GISTEMP, HadCRUT5, JRA-55, NOAAGlobalTemp. Press Release https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/africa-faces-disproportionate-burden-from-climate-change-and-adaptation-costs, settembre 2024.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/africa-temperatura.png 1920w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/africa-temperatura-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/africa-temperatura-1030x1030.png 1030w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/africa-temperatura-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/africa-temperatura-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/africa-temperatura-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/africa-temperatura-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/africa-temperatura-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/africa-temperatura-1500x1500.png 1500w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/africa-temperatura-705x705.png 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-35322\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Temperature difference in \u00b0C for Africa between 1900 and 2023 compared to the average temperature recorded over the climatological period 1991-2020. Source: WMO based on data from Berkeley Earth, ERA5, GISTEMP, HadCRUT5, JRA-55, NOAAGlobalTemp. <a href=\"https:\/\/wmo.int\/news\/media-centre\/africa-faces-disproportionate-burden-from-climate-change-and-adaptation-costs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Press Release<\/a>, settembre 2024.<\/p><\/div>\n<h5>The impact of extreme events is growing in Africa<\/h5>\n<p>The result, of course, has been a <strong>high number of extreme events<\/strong>. Floods severely affected Libya causing almost 5,000 deaths and did not spare a number of countries. Including Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia with over 350 deaths and 2.4 million displaced during the rainy season between April and June. <strong>Floods<\/strong> also affected Mozambique, Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan and many other countries, including Niger, Benin, Ghana and Nigeria.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Drought<\/strong> hit the Horn of Africa, which <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/clima-siccita-corno-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">was already hard hit<\/a> by the same phenomenon last year. As well as Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Nigeria, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Angola, Zimbabwe and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Zambia, which faced its worst water shortage in 40 years. The event affected eight out of ten provinces in the country, impacting a total of six million people.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"N2EruYScYA\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/africa-great-green-wall-economic-return\/\">Africa, the Great Green Wall is an excellent economic investment too<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Africa, the Great Green Wall is an excellent economic investment too&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/africa-great-green-wall-economic-return\/embed\/#?secret=U8xWFFtMYw#?secret=N2EruYScYA\" data-secret=\"N2EruYScYA\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Visible effects on agriculture<\/h5>\n<p>Weather events, of course, have impacted on <strong>agriculture<\/strong> and food security. Last year, for example, North Africa&#8217;s cereal production was 33 million tonnes, <strong>about 10 percent less<\/strong> than the five-year average. At the same time, erratic rainfall affected the same cereal crops in Sudan and South Sudan, Uganda, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Kenya.<\/p>\n<p>In this scenario, the report explains, mitigation actions are needed. Which, however, involve considerable expenditure. &#8220;Climate-resilient development in Africa requires investments in hydrometeorological infrastructure and early warning systems to prepare for escalating high-impact hazardous events,&#8221; the authors explain. In Sub-Saharan Africa only, they add, &#8220;adaptation costs are estimated at <strong>US$ 30\u201350 billion<\/strong> (2\u20133% of regional gross domestic product (GDP)) each year over the next decade.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"HFWqKx5AOg\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/africa-agricolture-sharing\/\">Farmers in Africa bet on tractor sharing<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Farmers in Africa bet on tractor sharing&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/africa-agricolture-sharing\/embed\/#?secret=elikGw5egC#?secret=HFWqKx5AOg\" data-secret=\"HFWqKx5AOg\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Investment is one-tenth of what is needed<\/h5>\n<p>According to the report, without adequate responses, <strong>up to 118 million extremely poor people<\/strong> (those living on less than USD 1.90 a day) will be exposed to droughts, floods and extreme heat by 2030. Creating additional costs for poverty reduction while hindering growth. A situation, in short, that recalls the paradox of a continent affected by climate change brought about by anthropogenic activities that occur almost exclusively elsewhere.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/sites\/g\/files\/zskgke326\/files\/2024-07\/english_exec_summary_-_asdr_2024_-_en_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrote<\/a> the United Nations Development Programme, &#8220;<strong>More than 110 million<\/strong> (in Africa, ed.) were directly affected by climate, weather, and water-related hazards resulting in an estimated<strong> $8.5 billion<\/strong> in economic damages.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This is why more needs to be done. \u2018Little progress,\u2019 in fact, has been made \u2018has been made from 2015 to 2022 in adopting and implementing policies to reduce disaster risks&#8221;. Today &#8220;only 29 of 54 African countries have established national and local disaster risk reduction strategies&#8221;. Financial investments in climate mitigation support, moreover, are still concentrated in a few countries and remain largely insufficient. At present, in fact, &#8220;annual climate finance flows to Africa from domestic and foreign sources accounted for only <strong>$29.5 billion<\/strong> or 11 percent of the total need.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Climate change impacts Africa&#8217;s agriculture and food security. High costs and insufficient investment remain the biggest problems, latest report by the UN Development Programme has found<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[176,190,187,221,247,188,186],"class_list":["post-35375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-africa-en","tag-agriculture","tag-climate","tag-food","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The price of climate change is getting higher for Africa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Africa accounts for less than 4% of global carbon emissions, but is highly exposed to climate change, experts say\" \/>\n<meta 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