{"id":35298,"date":"2024-09-10T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/nanoplastiche-fotosintesi-alberi\/"},"modified":"2024-09-14T17:42:54","modified_gmt":"2024-09-14T15:42:54","slug":"nanoplastics-photosynthesis-capacity-trees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/nanoplastics-photosynthesis-capacity-trees\/","title":{"rendered":"Nanoplastics reduce photosynthesis capacity in trees"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A Swiss study clarifies the dynamics of nanoplastic uptake in trees. While quantifying the impact of the phenomenon on the effectiveness of photosynthesis<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The uptake of <strong>nanoplastics<\/strong> in water by <strong>trees<\/strong> negatively affects their photosynthesis activity. But the overall effects of this phenomenon have yet to be fully assessed. This is suggested by a Swiss <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2024\/en\/d4en00286e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> involving researchers from <strong>ETH Zurich<\/strong> and the <strong>Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL<\/strong> in Birmensdorf.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9GQX5UR534\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/trees-health-microplastics-forests\/\">Forests keep us from breathing in microplastics<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Forests keep us from breathing in microplastics&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/trees-health-microplastics-forests\/embed\/#?secret=IMt7lev5bQ#?secret=9GQX5UR534\" data-secret=\"9GQX5UR534\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Nanoplastics uptake in trees<\/h5>\n<p>The interaction between tiny plastic fragments and forest trees is a topic that has <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/trees-health-microplastics-forests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recently<\/a> been explored by scientists. The issue is clearly of prime importance in view of the well-known <strong>polluting effects<\/strong> of these materials. \u201c<strong>Anthropogenic<\/strong> <strong>contaminants<\/strong> can place significant stress on vegetation, especially when they are taken up into plants,&#8221;\u00a0the study says.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, \u201cPlastic pollution, including nanoplastics (NPs), could be <strong>detrimental to tree functioning<\/strong>, by causing, for example, oxidative stress or reducing <strong>photosynthesis<\/strong>.&#8221; There is currently no precise and commonly accepted definition of nanoplastics. The term, in any case, refers to those particles with a diameter of between 1,000 and 100 nanometres, or o<strong>ne thousandth to one ten-thousandth of a millimetre<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"06q1mzObFy\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/tomography-microplastics-soil\/\">Tomography helps detect microplastics in soil<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Tomography helps detect microplastics in soil&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/tomography-microplastics-soil\/embed\/#?secret=TnRyLyUvor#?secret=06q1mzObFy\" data-secret=\"06q1mzObFy\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The research<\/h5>\n<p>\u201cWhile a number of studies have explored the capacity of plants to take up NPs, few have simultaneously assessed the functional damage due to particulate matter uptake,&#8221; the researchers point out. To achieve this goal, the authors cultivated <strong>100 seedlings of two different tree species<\/strong>, the authors explain in a <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2024-08-nanoplastics-stress-trees-impair-photosynthesis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a>: the <strong>wild service tree<\/strong>, a Rosaceae family tree found in some deciduous forests, which needs a lot of water, and the the <strong>Norway spruce<\/strong>, typical of coniferous forests, which requires little.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The plants, the research continues, were<strong> hydroponically grown<\/strong> by absorbing water with the addition of <strong>different concentrations of nanoplastics<\/strong> whose presence was later detected in the trees themselves by the researchers.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Over a period of a few weeks, the authors were able to detect <strong>between 1 and 2 milligrams of nanoplastics per gram<\/strong> of plant material in the roots. The presence of this material was <strong>10 to 100 times lower<\/strong> in trunks, leaves and needles. Between the two tree species, the note points out, no significant differences were found, an indication that the amount of water intake did not influence the phenomenon. This aspect therefore suggests that plastics do not penetrate the plant through root crevices but are rather <strong>absorbed by the root cells<\/strong>\u00a0and then transported upwards.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"DbBxyAX6pc\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microplastics-fungi-soil-drought\/\">Microplastics affect soil fungi according to drought conditions<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Microplastics affect soil fungi according to drought conditions&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microplastics-fungi-soil-drought\/embed\/#?secret=4oCvi1bVrM#?secret=DbBxyAX6pc\" data-secret=\"DbBxyAX6pc\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The impact on photosynthesis<\/h5>\n<p>The most relevant finding of the study, however, relates to the impact on photosynthesis. \u201cOur study shows that both, evergreen coniferous as well as deciduous broadleaf tree species are negatively affected in their photosynthesis by NPs uptake and transport to aboveground organs,&#8221; the research highlights. Measurements, in particular, showed that the effectiveness of photosynthesis <strong>is reduced by a third in a fortnight<\/strong> in the wild service tree. And by <strong>10 per cent in four weeks<\/strong> in the spruce.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The result is that part of the energy of <strong>sunlight<\/strong> is no longer used for photosynthesis, but <strong>is dissipated in the form of heat<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The reduction in the effectiveness of photosynthesis, the researchers concluded, had no effect on tree growth. However, considering the brevity of the observation period, just four weeks, it is currently not possible to fully assess the possible long-term <strong>consequences<\/strong>. It is difficult, the scientists emphasise, to think that nanoplastics could have lethal effects on plants. But it is nonetheless likely that their uptake may now constitute a further critical factor for trees. In particular those \u201cfacing multiple, concurrent stressors from anthropogenic pollution and <strong>climate change<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Swiss study clarifies the dynamics of nanoplastic uptake in trees. While quantifying the impact of the phenomenon on the effectiveness of photosynthesis<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35304,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[204,165,188,186,208],"class_list":["post-35298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-ecosystems","tag-forests","tag-research","tag-soil","tag-waste"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nanoplastics reduce photosynthesis capacity in trees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Microplastic uptake can reduce the effectiveness of photosynthesis in wild service trees by almost a third, a study has found\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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