{"id":35066,"date":"2024-08-26T11:00:08","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T09:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/permafrost-erosione-co2-oceani\/"},"modified":"2024-09-05T13:17:48","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T11:17:48","slug":"permafrost-erosion-co2-oceans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/permafrost-erosion-co2-oceans\/","title":{"rendered":"Permafrost erosion reduces carbon sequestration in the oceans"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A German study shows how permafrost erosion on the coast of the Arctic Ocean leads to an almost 15 per cent decrease in the seawater&#8217;s ability to store CO2<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Erosion of <strong>Arctic permafrost<\/strong> in coastal areas impacts the ocean&#8217;s ability to capture CO2, ultimately affecting climate. This is the hypothesis put forward by a group of scientists in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-024-02074-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> by the <strong>University of Hamburg<\/strong>&#8216;s Cluster of Excellence published in the journal Nature Climate Change. Due to the low water temperature, the authors point out, the Arctic Ocean absorbs a particularly high amount of carbon relative to its size. Due to climate change and other factors, however, this effect will be less pronounced in the future.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;More than <strong>90% of the ocean uptake of atmospheric CO2<\/strong> occurs in polar and subpolar regions,&#8221; the research states.&#8221;Over the Arctic shelves, CO2 uptake is estimated at ~70\u2009TgC\u2009yr\u22121 (70 million tonnes per year, ed.), among the largest per unit area in the globe. However, the sensitivity of the ocean CO2 uptake to coastal permafrost erosion is uncertain, especially as climate change progresses into the future.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"BScDknucfh\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/near-surface-permafrost-loss-2100\/\">Superficial permafrost could (almost) disappear by 2100<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Superficial permafrost could (almost) disappear by 2100&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/near-surface-permafrost-loss-2100\/embed\/#?secret=XtmPJhRHPz#?secret=BScDknucfh\" data-secret=\"BScDknucfh\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The impact of climate on permafrost<\/h5>\n<p>The \u2018<strong>permafrost<\/strong>\u2019 is the particular type of <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/near-surface-permafrost-loss-2100\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">perennially frozen<\/a> (but not necessarily ice-covered) soil found in some cold regions. Rising <strong>temperatures<\/strong> linked to climate change, however, favour the thawing of these soils, particularly in coastal areas. \u2018When stretches of coastland that have been frozen for millennia thaw and crumble, massive amounts of soil and sediment are released into the ocean,\u2019 says a statement released by the same German university.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;How these particles react to the seawater depends on their composition, but in all cases their organic components increase the <strong>water\u2019s carbon content<\/strong>, reducing its ability to absorb CO2 from the air.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The study, the researchers explain, would demonstrate and quantify for the first time the impact of this phenomenon on the oceans, which, to date, mitigate climate change by absorbing <strong>about 30% of anthropogenic greenhouse gases<\/strong> from the atmosphere. An estimate of how much permafrost erosion on Arctic Ocean coasts reduces seawater sequestration capacity, in other words, should be included in future climate models.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34938\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34938\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34938\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/49612927788_dbee1f1aa4_b.jpg\" alt=\"Distribuzione globale del permafrost nell'area dell'Artico. Esso \u00e8 presente anche sul fondo dell\u2019oceano (qui segnato in verde e azzurro): ci\u00f2 accade quando il permafrost si \u00e8 formato durante l\u2019era glaciale per poi essere sommerso dal successivo innalzamento dei mari. FONTE: NUNATARYUK, progetto internazionale di ricerca sul permafrost, finanziato dal programma quadro Horizon Europe 2020.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/49612927788_dbee1f1aa4_b.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/49612927788_dbee1f1aa4_b-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/49612927788_dbee1f1aa4_b-768x544.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/49612927788_dbee1f1aa4_b-260x185.jpg 260w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/49612927788_dbee1f1aa4_b-705x499.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-34938\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Global distribution of permafrost in the Arctic. Permafrost is also present on the ocean floor (marked here in green and blue): this is when permafrost formed during the Ice Age and was then submerged by the subsequent rising of the seas. SOURCE: NUNATARYUK, international permafrost research project, funded by the Horizon Europe 2020 framework programme.<\/p><\/div>\n<h5>CO2 absorption capacity may drop by 14 per cent<\/h5>\n<p>According to the authors, the rate of erosion of coastal permafrost c<strong>ould double or even triple<\/strong> between now and the end of the century. In this context, the authors developed some simulations taking into account the different properties of organic matter in the soil.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;We find that coastal erosion reduces the Arctic Ocean CO2 uptake from the atmosphere in all simulations: by 4.6\u2013<strong>13.2\u2009TgC\u2009yr\u22121<\/strong> by 2100, which is ~7\u2013<strong>14%<\/strong> of the Inner Arctic Ocean uptake,&#8221; the scientists explain.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Moreover, \u201cWe show that coastal permafrost erosion exerts a positive biogeochemical feedback on climate, increasing atmospheric CO2 by 1\u2013<strong>2\u2009TgC\u2009yr\u22121<\/strong> per \u00b0C of increase in global surface air temperature,&#8221; compared to previous assumptions. This is, for comparison, an amount equivalent to one-tenth of the emissions produced annually by road traffic in Europe.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Gr2cwjScA6\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microbes-permafrost-released-carbon\/\">In Tibetan permafrost 54% of the carbon comes from microbes<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;In Tibetan permafrost 54% of the carbon comes from microbes&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microbes-permafrost-released-carbon\/embed\/#?secret=4JZoHvKQo1#?secret=Gr2cwjScA6\" data-secret=\"Gr2cwjScA6\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>New climate models<\/h5>\n<p>\u2018Our work will allow coastal permafrost erosion to be considered in future <strong>climate change<\/strong> assessments,\u2019 the scientists conclude, underlining the importance of taking this particular factor into account.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe should be grateful that our oceans absorb a major percentage of our greenhouse gases,&#8221; explains <strong>David Nielsen<\/strong>, professor at the University of Hamburg and co-author of the study. \u201cBut this ecosystem service might not always continue to be as strong as it has been in the past. To determine whether or not we can keep counting on this effect in the future, we need to first understand the mechanisms of CO2 absorption in more detail\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A German study shows how permafrost erosion on the coast of the Arctic Ocean leads to an almost 15 per cent decrease in the seawater&#8217;s ability to store CO2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[220,187,224,247,237,188,186],"class_list":["post-35066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-carbon","tag-climate","tag-erosion","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-organic-matter","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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