{"id":34964,"date":"2024-08-23T11:00:53","date_gmt":"2024-08-23T09:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/ecoacustica-suoni-suolo-biodiversita\/"},"modified":"2024-09-05T13:17:40","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T11:17:40","slug":"ecoacoustics-soil-sound-biodiversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/innovation-technology\/ecoacoustics-soil-sound-biodiversity\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecoacoustics: how soil sounds measure biodiversity"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Australian research has highlighted the correlation between the complexity of noise produced by invertebrate communities and the level of soil biodiversity<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Soil sounds are the very measure of land health and <strong>biodiversity<\/strong>. This is the concept behind <strong>ecoacoustics<\/strong>, a new discipline that is attracting the interest of scientists studying aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Among them are researchers from <strong>Flinders University<\/strong> in Adelaide, South Australia, who recently released details of their latest study on this matter.<\/p>\n<p>The findings, according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1365-2664.14738\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research<\/a> published in the Journal of Applied Ecology, a publication of the British Ecological Society, \u201cprovide new support that ecoacoustics can help monitor soil biodiversity in different <strong>forest restoration<\/strong> contexts, including in UK temperate and Australian grassy woodlands.&#8221; This technique, in particular, \u201cholds promise in addressing the global need for effective soil biodiversity monitoring methods and protecting our planet&#8217;s most diverse ecosystems.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"jgta0eowN9\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/ecoacoustics-soil-forests\/\">Based on soil sounds, ecoacoustics helps us protect forests<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Based on soil sounds, ecoacoustics helps us protect forests&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/ecoacoustics-soil-forests\/embed\/#?secret=UDI40VPEHz#?secret=jgta0eowN9\" data-secret=\"jgta0eowN9\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>A new discipline applied to the soil<\/h5>\n<p>Ecoacoustics, the authors explained, is the study of sounds produced by animal communities, plants and their environment. Over the years, scientists have experimented with <strong>using recorders<\/strong> in trees to capture the sounds produced by different species above ground. In this way, they managed to obtain relevant information on biodiversity and the dynamics of ecosystems. The same principles and tools are now being applied to the soil.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cResearchers are beginning to explore the sounds of soil, using recorders and specialised microphones attached to probes in the ground,&#8221; the Flinders researchers noted in an <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/crackles-clicks-and-pops-now-we-can-monitor-the-heartbeat-of-soil-235865\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">article<\/a> published by the Australian website The Conversation. \u2018These devices record the <strong>acoustic vibrations<\/strong> produced by soil-dwelling organisms as they move through the underground world\u2019. The data collected are particularly important.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9nTQfQaoHBA?si=vguz9q9dzMV51EMH\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h5>More complex sounds in regenerated areas<\/h5>\n<p>The study, which follows similar <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/ecoacoustics-soil-forests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research<\/a> carried out in 2022 in the UK, was conducted in the Mount Bold Nature Reserve in southern Australia and involved the team of Flinders University researchers led by Professor of Restoration Ecology, Ecosystem Health and Genomics, <strong>Martin Breed<\/strong>, and his colleague at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, <strong>Xin Sun<\/strong>. Here, the authors employed various tools including an underground sampling device and a sound attenuation chamber.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This made it possible to <strong>record the sounds produced by soil invertebrate communities<\/strong> whose presence was also quantified by manual counting.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The recordings were made in some <strong>deforested<\/strong> areas and in other areas that had been <strong>regenerated<\/strong>. In the latter, greater complexity and acoustic diversity were noted. These two features were found to be \u201csignificantly associated with soil invertebrate abundance and richness.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"M3euxkTkEy\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/canopy-soils-biodiversity-trees\/\">In canopy soils there is an undiscovered biodiversity<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;In canopy soils there is an undiscovered biodiversity&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/canopy-soils-biodiversity-trees\/embed\/#?secret=qjZyPARtnb#?secret=M3euxkTkEy\" data-secret=\"M3euxkTkEy\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>A silent soil cannot be healthy<\/h5>\n<p>According to the authors, the research shows how soil sounds can be a measure of the presence and vitality of invertebrates, which are known <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/earthworms-crucial-food-production\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">to be essential<\/a> for maintaining the balance of the soil ecosystem.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cWe found a <strong>greater diversity of crackles, clicks and pops<\/strong> in the restored soils,&#8221; the scientists explained. \u201cWe linked this to <strong>a higher number of invertebrates moving <\/strong>around. If the soil sounds quiet, it\u2019s a sign it\u2019s not healthy.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Finally, the authors highlight the importance of ecoacoustics for the <strong>restoration efforts<\/strong> of global soils, which are still subject to general degradation. \u2018This new field of research aims to investigate the vast, teeming hidden ecosystems where almost 60% of the Earth&#8217;s species live,\u2019 explained Flinders University researcher<strong> Jake Robinson<\/strong> in a <a href=\"https:\/\/news.flinders.edu.au\/blog\/2024\/08\/16\/underground-rave-a-sign-soil-is-happy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a>. \u201cWith 75% of the world\u2019s soils degraded, the future of the teeming community of living species that live underground face a dire future without restoration.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Australian research has highlighted the correlation between the complexity of noise produced by invertebrate communities and the level of soil biodiversity<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":34985,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[152,134],"tags":[217,200,204,247,188,186],"class_list":["post-34964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-innovation-technology","category-articles","tag-animals","tag-biodiversity","tag-ecosystems","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ecoacoustics: how soil sounds measure biodiversity<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Noise produced by invertebrates is an indicator of the level of biodiversity in the ecosystem and soil health\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/innovation-technology\/ecoacoustics-soil-sound-biodiversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ecoacoustics: how soil sounds measure biodiversity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Noise produced by invertebrates is an indicator of the level of biodiversity in the ecosystem and soil health\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/innovation-technology\/ecoacoustics-soil-sound-biodiversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Re Soil Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-23T09:00:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-05T11:17:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/invertebrati-suolo-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1467\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"907\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/innovation-technology\\\/ecoacoustics-soil-sound-biodiversity\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/innovation-technology\\\/ecoacoustics-soil-sound-biodiversity\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"headline\":\"Ecoacoustics: how soil sounds measure biodiversity\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-23T09:00:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-05T11:17:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/innovation-technology\\\/ecoacoustics-soil-sound-biodiversity\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":592,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/innovation-technology\\\/ecoacoustics-soil-sound-biodiversity\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/invertebrati-suolo-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"animals\",\"biodiversity\",\"ecosystems\",\"monitoraggio\",\"research\",\"soil\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Innovation &amp; 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