{"id":34753,"date":"2024-08-12T11:00:15","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T09:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=34753"},"modified":"2024-07-29T10:56:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T08:56:11","slug":"norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"The Norwegian way to phosphorus recycling"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A circular use of phosphorus could reduce the environmental and economic risks of its dispersion, a report by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim explains<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Capturing and recycling <strong>phosphorus<\/strong> could help reduce risks in terms of availability and pollution. This is particularly relevant for <strong>Norway<\/strong>, whose government plans to expand salmon and trout production to 5 million tonnes annually from the current 1.5 million by 2050. This is the message from a new <a href=\"https:\/\/ntnuopen.ntnu.no\/ntnu-xmlui\/handle\/11250\/3126053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report<\/a> by the <strong>Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim<\/strong>, which emphasises the crucial role of phosphorus in national agriculture and aquaculture.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Currently, large amounts of phosphorus enter the Norwegian food system from abroad in the form of <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/artificial-intelligence-fertilizer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mineral fertilizer<\/a>, <strong>feedstuff<\/strong>, food, as well as micro-ingredients for animal feed, mainly in salmon farming,&#8221; the report explains.&#8221;However, only a small fraction of this phosphorus ends up as <strong>food<\/strong> for humans, while the largest part accumulates in soil and water systems.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Qnrxnmtum3\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/sos-phosphorus-agriculture\/\">Goodbye phosphorus: how soil degradation is taking a key element away from agriculture<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Goodbye phosphorus: how soil degradation is taking a key element away from agriculture&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/sos-phosphorus-agriculture\/embed\/#?secret=wtiMYiJQWg#?secret=Qnrxnmtum3\" data-secret=\"Qnrxnmtum3\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>A circular solution for phosphorus<\/h5>\n<p>&#8220;Many decades of overfertilization has led to a build-up of phosphorus in the soil, but also to high concentrations of phosphorus in the Norwegian water system,&#8221; explains <strong>Miguel Las Heras Hern\u00e1ndez<\/strong>, a researcher at the Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU) and co-author of the report in a note from the Trondheim University. The result is a number of environmental hazards including dispersion by leaching from the soil into water systems and the risk of eutrophication, the excessive accumulation of nutrients in the soil.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In this scenario, the report argues, a more sustainable use of the element could reduce these risks. Creating <strong>a circular economy for phosphorus<\/strong>, however, is a complex task. For at least three reasons.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Firstly, the scientists explain, land- and sea-based food systems are increasingly interconnected (as shown, for example, by agricultural feed production or the application on land of so-called <strong>fish sludge<\/strong>, the residues of aquaculture that are also <a href=\"https:\/\/sea2landproject.eu\/fish-sludge-as-fertiliser\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rich in nitrogen<\/a> and therefore used as fertilisers). Moreover, the Norwegian phosphorous cycle is increasingly linked to that of other countries, with trade flows increasing. Finally, phosphorous fertilisers are often contaminated with heavy metals such as cadmium, uranium and zinc, which also tend to accumulate in the soil, making remediation necessary.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"aYTjNaBIV1\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/phosphorus-co2-rice-crops\/\">CO2 emissions reduce soil phosphorus and put rice crops at risk<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;CO2 emissions reduce soil phosphorus and put rice crops at risk&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/phosphorus-co2-rice-crops\/embed\/#?secret=EOw9zIWxhM#?secret=aYTjNaBIV1\" data-secret=\"aYTjNaBIV1\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Four recommendations<\/h5>\n<p>Carried out as part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/mindp.indecol.no\/?page_id=447&amp;lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MIND-P<\/a> project, dedicated to the study of the Norwegian phosphorus cycle, the report then suggests four strategies to effectively manage phosphorus in a circular manner. Namely:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Develop and maintain a national nutrient <strong>accounting<\/strong> <strong>system<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Minimise <strong>losses<\/strong> of the element.<\/li>\n<li>Create infrastructure to capture, process, trade and utilise manure and fish sludge to produce high quality <strong>recycled fertilisers<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Adopt a <strong>regulatory framework<\/strong> to promote a market for these products.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"uzic3PHnJO\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/phosphorus-problem-started-thousands-years-ago\/\">The phosphorus problem started thousands of years ago<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;The phosphorus problem started thousands of years ago&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/phosphorus-problem-started-thousands-years-ago\/embed\/#?secret=WReZM1fgAW#?secret=uzic3PHnJO\" data-secret=\"uzic3PHnJO\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Today five countries control 80% of the reserves<\/h5>\n<p>The inefficiencies associated with the linear soil economy do not only appear on an environmental basis. Also significant are the economic impacts in terms of the availability of a resource that remains highly concentrated in a few producing countries. More than <strong>80 per cent of global phosphate rock reserves<\/strong>, in fact, are owned by just five nations: around<strong> 70 per cent<\/strong> are located in <strong>Morocco<\/strong> and the occupied Western Sahara.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This oligopoly \u2018The high concentration renders many countries <strong>vulnerable to geopolitical and economic instabilities<\/strong> and threatens food safety,\u2019 the report continues, recalling how, not surprisingly, the EU has placed the element on its list of <a href=\"https:\/\/single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu\/sectors\/raw-materials\/areas-specific-interest\/critical-raw-materials_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Critical Raw Materials<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The problem is not new. Last year, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Thomas-Nesme\/publication\/366902891_Half_of_global_agricultural_soil_phosphorus_fertility_derived_from_anthropogenic_sources\/links\/63c995dd6fe15d6a5731e118\/Half-of-global-agricultural-soil-phosphorus-fertility-derived-from-anthropogenic-sources.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> by <strong>INRAE<\/strong>, the Institut national de la recherche agronomique, a French government body, and <strong>Bordeaux Sciences Agro<\/strong>, a training school of the local university, <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/agriculture-dependence-phosphorus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pointed out<\/a> how under these conditions current agricultural models end up creating great stress on the market and production, creating the conditions for new problems in the future. \u201cAt current rates of extraction,\u201d the researchers explain, \u201cwe will likely reach\u00a0<strong>peak phosphorus<\/strong>\u00a0(the point of maximum resource production)\u00a0<strong>by 2050<\/strong>. Such will probably lead to an increase in fertiliser prices and greater geopolitical tensions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A circular use of phosphorus could reduce the environmental and economic risks of its dispersion, a report by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim explains<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":34756,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,134],"tags":[190,267,239,189,221,188],"class_list":["post-34753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-industry","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-bioeconomia-circolare-en","tag-crops","tag-european-union","tag-food","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Norwegian way to phosphorus recycling<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Norwegian University recommends a circular use of phosphorus to reduce the environmental and economic risks of its dispersion\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Norwegian way to phosphorus recycling\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Norwegian University recommends a circular use of phosphorus to reduce the environmental and economic risks of its dispersion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Re Soil Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-12T09:00:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7510369804_728ef53800_c.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"438\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"headline\":\"The Norwegian way to phosphorus recycling\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-12T09:00:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":679,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/7510369804_728ef53800_c.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"agriculture\",\"bioeconomia circolare\",\"crops\",\"European Union\",\"food\",\"research\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Agricultural Industry\",\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Norwegian way to phosphorus recycling\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/7510369804_728ef53800_c.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-12T09:00:15+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"description\":\"A Norwegian University recommends a circular use of phosphorus to reduce the environmental and economic risks of its dispersion\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/7510369804_728ef53800_c.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/7510369804_728ef53800_c.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":438,\"caption\":\"In Norway, phosphorus plays a central role in national agriculture and aquaculture. Photo: Tjukka2 ATTRIBUTION-NONCOMMERCIAL-SHAREALIKE 2.0 GENERIC CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Deed\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/agricultural-industry\\\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Norwegian way to phosphorus recycling\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Re Soil Foundation\",\"description\":\"Regeneration for a clean and healthy soil.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\",\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Matteo Cavallito\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/matteo\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Norwegian way to phosphorus recycling","description":"A Norwegian University recommends a circular use of phosphorus to reduce the environmental and economic risks of its dispersion","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Norwegian way to phosphorus recycling","og_description":"A Norwegian University recommends a circular use of phosphorus to reduce the environmental and economic risks of its dispersion","og_url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/","og_site_name":"Re Soil Foundation","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/","article_published_time":"2024-08-12T09:00:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":438,"url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7510369804_728ef53800_c.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Matteo Cavallito","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@re_soil","twitter_site":"@re_soil","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Matteo Cavallito"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/"},"author":{"name":"Matteo Cavallito","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe"},"headline":"The Norwegian way to phosphorus recycling","datePublished":"2024-08-12T09:00:15+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/"},"wordCount":679,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7510369804_728ef53800_c.jpg","keywords":["agriculture","bioeconomia circolare","crops","European Union","food","research"],"articleSection":["Agricultural Industry","News"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/","url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/","name":"The Norwegian way to phosphorus recycling","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7510369804_728ef53800_c.jpg","datePublished":"2024-08-12T09:00:15+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe"},"description":"A Norwegian University recommends a circular use of phosphorus to reduce the environmental and economic risks of its dispersion","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7510369804_728ef53800_c.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7510369804_728ef53800_c.jpg","width":800,"height":438,"caption":"In Norway, phosphorus plays a central role in national agriculture and aquaculture. Photo: Tjukka2 ATTRIBUTION-NONCOMMERCIAL-SHAREALIKE 2.0 GENERIC CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Deed"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/norway-recycle-phosphorus-agriculture\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Norwegian way to phosphorus recycling"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/","name":"Re Soil Foundation","description":"Regeneration for a clean and healthy soil.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe","name":"Matteo Cavallito","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Matteo Cavallito"},"url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/author\/matteo\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34753"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34758,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34753\/revisions\/34758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}