{"id":34329,"date":"2024-07-04T11:00:52","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T09:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/batteri-marini-fertilizzante-suolo\/"},"modified":"2024-07-12T11:02:48","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T09:02:48","slug":"marine-bacteria-soil-fertiliser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/innovation-technology\/marine-bacteria-soil-fertiliser\/","title":{"rendered":"Marine bacteria may serve as a natural soil fertiliser"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A Japanese study tested the effectiveness of purple non-sulphur bacteria in providing nutrients to plants. Thanks to their enzymes, these microorganisms take nitrogen from the atmosphere and then incorporate it into proteins<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>The biomass of a particular species of <strong>marine bacteria<\/strong> may prove to be a viable alternative to the use of traditional <strong>fertilisers<\/strong>. This is supported by a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44264-024-00018-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> by researchers at <strong>RIKEN<\/strong>, a research centre based in Wako, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. The discovery opens up new opportunities for a global agricultural sector that is still <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/study-emissions-nitrogen-fertilizers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">heavily dependent on synthetic nitrogen products<\/a>, whose massive use has notoriously significant <strong>environmental repercussions<\/strong>. These include increased greenhouse gas emissions, contamination of groundwater, and long-term impoverishment of soil quality.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"QesKdFVJsC\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/forest-carbon-nitrogen\/\">Variety of trees promotes carbon and nitrogen sequestration<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Variety of trees promotes carbon and nitrogen sequestration&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/forest-carbon-nitrogen\/embed\/#?secret=9nq7MN2aru#?secret=QesKdFVJsC\" data-secret=\"QesKdFVJsC\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Bacteria absorb large amounts of nitrogen<\/h5>\n<p>&#8220;Plant-based agricultural systems rely heavily on inorganic nitrogen (N) fertilizers to <strong>increase yields<\/strong> and ensure food security for the rapidly growing global population,&#8221; the study explains. &#8220;However, the production and overuse of synthetic fertilizers lead to significant amounts of greenhouse gas emissions, causing a critical need for the development of alternative and sustainable organic N fertilizers.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The scientists, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.riken.jp\/en\/news_pubs\/research_news\/pr\/2024\/20240611_1\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> from RIKEN says, set out to find a <strong>natural source of nitrogen<\/strong> that could replace synthetic fertilisers. They found it in so-called purple non-sulphur bacteria (PNSB).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>These microorganisms have enzymes that help them take nitrogen from the atmosphere and incorporate it into proteins. To create an organic fertiliser, the scientists chopped up the <strong>dried biomass of these bacteria<\/strong> to create a compound for testing. An initial analysis showed that the nitrogen content amounted to<strong> 11% of the total weight<\/strong> of the product. A value &#8220;much higher than what is found in other organic fertilizers, including biomass made from other microbes or microalgae,&#8221; the researchers explain.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"GlUckBkgGX\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/nitrogen-fertilizers-emissions-climate\/\">&#8220;There&#8217;s no Net Zero with nitrogen fertilizers&#8221;, Soil Association says<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;&#8220;There&#8217;s no Net Zero with nitrogen fertilizers&#8221;, Soil Association says&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/nitrogen-fertilizers-emissions-climate\/embed\/#?secret=CNNfLXEbhX#?secret=GlUckBkgGX\" data-secret=\"GlUckBkgGX\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The experiment<\/h5>\n<p>The effectiveness of non-sulphurised purple bacteria as fertilisers was tested in the <strong>cultivation of spinach<\/strong>. Crops were treated with two inorganic nitrogen fertilisers and the biomass product made with a variable dose of nitrogen (equal to, double or four times that of a conventional synthetic fertiliser). Spinach has proven <strong>capable of absorbing<\/strong> nitrogen from the bacteria-based fertiliser. The use of the bacteria-based fertiliser did not affect the acidity or salinity of the soil, which remained normal, similar to that of soil fertilised without the use of nitrates.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;We examined the effects of its application on <strong>plant germination and growth<\/strong> (measured by leaf chlorophyll, maximum leaf length, and dry weight) under two different temperature regimes, comparing it to that of a conventional N-containing <strong>mineral fertilizer<\/strong>,&#8221; the study explains.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In summary, &#8220;Application at rates up to four times that of the mineral fertilizer<strong> had no negative effects<\/strong> on seed germination and plant growth&#8221;. Results &#8220;confirm the ability of plants to take up N from the lysed and dried biomass of marine purple photosynthetic bacteria, demonstrating the potential for using R. sulfidophilum as a source of N fertilizer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"456\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34295\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/spinaci-2.png\" alt=\"Plants were grown at either 15\u00b0C \u2013 25\u00b0C (Cool, a, c, e, g) or 22\u201332 \u00b0C (Warm, b, d, f, h). &lt;yoastmark class=\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/spinaci-2.png 700w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/spinaci-2-300x195.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>New applications in agriculture<\/h5>\n<p>Nitrogen release from biomass fertiliser is relatively slow compared to inorganic products. To achieve the same growth results, the authors point out, it is necessary to use <strong>twice as much<\/strong> of the substance in comparison with synthetic fertiliser. The advantages of the bacterial compound in terms of sustainability, however, are obvious: less CO2 emissions and less nitrogen leaching into the environment.<\/p>\n<p>Those so far, of course, are only preliminary data. Further studies, the scientists explain, are now needed to assess the life cycle of the fertiliser and its environmental footprint along the entire production chain. According to <strong>Shamitha Rao Morey-Yagi<\/strong>, researcher and co-author of the study, the long-term use of the organic product, in any case, &#8220;could revolutionize agriculture&#8221; by limiting its negative impact on the environment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Japanese study tested the effectiveness of purple non-sulphur bacteria in providing nutrients to plants. Thanks to their enzymes, these microorganisms take nitrogen from the atmosphere and then incorporate it into proteins<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":34355,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[152,134],"tags":[190,153,161,239,237,188,186],"class_list":["post-34329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-innovation-technology","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-best-practice-en","tag-composting","tag-crops","tag-organic-matter","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Marine bacteria may serve as a natural soil fertiliser<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists have found in bacteria a natural source of nitrogen that can replace synthetic fertilisers in agriculture\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/innovation-technology\/marine-bacteria-soil-fertiliser\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Marine bacteria may serve as a natural soil fertiliser\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Scientists have found in bacteria a natural source of nitrogen that can replace synthetic fertilisers in agriculture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/innovation-technology\/marine-bacteria-soil-fertiliser\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Re Soil Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-04T09:00:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-12T09:02:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/spinaci-batteri-giappone-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"402\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/innovation-technology\\\/marine-bacteria-soil-fertiliser\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/innovation-technology\\\/marine-bacteria-soil-fertiliser\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"headline\":\"Marine bacteria may serve as a natural soil fertiliser\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-04T09:00:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-12T09:02:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/innovation-technology\\\/marine-bacteria-soil-fertiliser\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":628,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/innovation-technology\\\/marine-bacteria-soil-fertiliser\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/spinaci-batteri-giappone-1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"agriculture\",\"best practice\",\"composting\",\"crops\",\"organic matter\",\"research\",\"soil\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Innovation &amp; 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