{"id":34115,"date":"2024-06-20T11:00:27","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T09:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/contaminazione-fluoro-lontre\/"},"modified":"2024-06-24T14:21:55","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T12:21:55","slug":"fluoride-contamination-otters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/fluoride-contamination-otters\/","title":{"rendered":"Fluoride contamination affects British otters"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Otters deceased near a factory in the UK show traces of toxic perfluorinated alkylated substances that have spread into the environment and soil, a Cardiff University study says<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Contamination by <strong>PerFluorinated Alkylated Substances<\/strong> or <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/contamination-fluorine-soil-research-pfas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PFAS<\/a> affects British <strong>otters<\/strong>. This was reported by a <strong>Cardiff University<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38800846\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research<\/a> published in the journal Environmental Science and Technology. The phenomenon once again raises concerns about the impact of these chemicals on water, soil and human health.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;PFAS chemicals are highly soluble in water, and often enter the environment via wastewater from industry, as well as run off from sewage, landfill, and PFAS-based firefighting foam,&#8221; explains <strong>Emily O&#8217;Rourke<\/strong>, a researcher at the same university in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cardiff.ac.uk\/news\/view\/2822026-forever-chemicals-found-in-english-otters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a>. &#8220;As otters are top predators in British freshwaters, they can accumulate PFAS chemicals through their diet, making them effective indicators of environmental <strong>contamination<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"RLhwXDEBZO\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/contamination-fluorine-soil-research-pfas\/\">Worrying data in the U.S. on PFAS contamination in soil<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Worrying data in the U.S. on PFAS contamination in soil&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/contamination-fluorine-soil-research-pfas\/embed\/#?secret=BMfLxjWLRy#?secret=RLhwXDEBZO\" data-secret=\"RLhwXDEBZO\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Otters in the crosshairs<\/h5>\n<p>The study is part of a research project on otters across the UK. The investigation, in particular, set out to analyse concentrations of <strong>33 types of PFAS<\/strong> in otters found dead between 2015 and 2019, focusing on an area near a factory that had previously used these same substances in its processes.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Despite cessation of usage in 2012, PFOA (<strong>perfluorooctanoic acid<\/strong>, ed.) concentrations remained high near the factory (<strong>&gt;298 \u03bcg\/kg<\/strong> ww &lt;20 km from factory) and declined with increasing distance (&lt;57 \u03bcg\/kg ww &gt;150 km away),&#8221; the research states.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>According to the authors, as a result, otters end up acting as authentic &#8220;<strong>sentinels<\/strong> for evaluating mitigation success and highlights the value of continued monitoring.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"7oiV0jHvFi\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/ball-milling-soil-fluoride\/\">Ball milling cleans soil of persistent fluoride<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Ball milling cleans soil of persistent fluoride&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/ball-milling-soil-fluoride\/embed\/#?secret=nHEGd2MdcL#?secret=7oiV0jHvFi\" data-secret=\"7oiV0jHvFi\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The substances will persist in the soil<\/h5>\n<p>PFAS are also called forever chemicals, an expression that indicates their <strong>persistence in soils<\/strong>. These substances, the journal Scientific American <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/pesticides-are-spreading-toxic-lsquo-forever-chemicals-rsquo-scientists-warn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrote<\/a>, &#8220;are both highly stable and useful in products designed to repel grease and water. But it also means they do not readily biodegrade.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Hosting them, among others, are products such as <strong>fluorinated pesticides<\/strong> &#8211; those containing one or more fluorine atoms in their molecular structure &#8211; which are particularly effective in combating plant <strong>pests<\/strong> precisely because of their chemical stability.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This characteristic, in fact, favours their prolonged action, while limiting their disposal potential. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/flourinated-pesticides-health-environment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some estimates<\/a>, the half-life of some fluorinated substances &#8211; i.e. the time it takes for their presence in the environment to be halved after spraying &#8211; can be up to <strong>two and a half years<\/strong>. The EPA, the US Environmental Protection Agency, defines &#8216;persistent&#8217; as pollutants with a half-life of at least 60 days.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1DcBErK8HA\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/australian-researchers-soil-remediation\/\">Australian researchers mimic plants to clean up soil<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Australian researchers mimic plants to clean up soil&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/australian-researchers-soil-remediation\/embed\/#?secret=dJz3DPWTwb#?secret=1DcBErK8HA\" data-secret=\"1DcBErK8HA\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Substitutes do not look like a viable solution<\/h5>\n<p>The Cardiff University study also looks at <strong>&#8220;substitute&#8221; substances<\/strong> that have partly supplanted traditional PFAS in recent years. Older chemicals, which are now regulated, are still present in otters in higher concentrations, the authors note. But some new compounds were still detected in most of the specimens.<\/p>\n<p>According to O&#8217;Rourke, therefore, many replacement substances &#8220;are, or have the potential to become, <strong>global contaminants<\/strong>. This is especially concerning due to their possible toxicity. Studies on rats, mice, and fish have started to demonstrate that they have the potential to cause toxic effects.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Otters deceased near a factory in the UK show traces of toxic perfluorinated alkylated substances that have spread into the environment and soil, a Cardiff University study says<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":34120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[217,314,228,247,188,186],"class_list":["post-34115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-animals","tag-contaminazione-en","tag-health","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fluoride 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