{"id":34060,"date":"2024-06-17T11:39:42","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T09:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/foreste-miste-acidificazione-suolo\/"},"modified":"2024-06-24T14:21:47","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T12:21:47","slug":"mixed-forests-soil-acidification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/mixed-forests-soil-acidification\/","title":{"rendered":"Mixed forests are less vulnerable to soil acidification"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>The Chinese study: in larch and broad-leaf forests, nitrogen deposition has no significant impact on soil chemistry. Therefore, in the fight against acidification, the creation of mixed forests could be effective<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mixed forests would be more resistant to <strong>soil acidification<\/strong>, a problematic phenomenon that can be affected by several factors. This was reported in a <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11104-024-06677-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> by a group of researchers from the <strong>Chinese Academy of Sciences<\/strong>. The investigation, published in the journal Plant and Soil, highlights in particular how <strong>larch and broad-leaf forests<\/strong> are less prone to the phenomenon in comparison with forests composed exclusively of larches. According to the authors, protecting tree biodiversity could therefore be an effective strategy for managing forest ecosystems and tackling acidification.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"mGRw0kpU5d\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/nitrogen-soil-invertebrates\/\">Excess nitrogen also impacts soil invertebrates and insects<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Excess nitrogen also impacts soil invertebrates and insects&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/nitrogen-soil-invertebrates\/embed\/#?secret=EkNcc07h35#?secret=mGRw0kpU5d\" data-secret=\"mGRw0kpU5d\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The key role of nitrogen<\/h5>\n<p>The study first emphasises the key role of <strong>nitrogen<\/strong>, which is an ambivalent element. Nitrogen is valuable for crops, in fact, but also <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/nitrogen-sustainable-agriculture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dangerous to the environment<\/a> when it is dispersed in excessive quantities, thereby favouring various phenomena. These include eutrophication, or <strong>excessive nutrient enrichment<\/strong>, as well as acidification itself.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Human activities such as burning fossil fuels and using <strong>chemical fertilizers<\/strong> have led to high levels of nitrogen deposition, the transfer of nitrogen from the atmosphere to the Earth&#8217;s surface, across many regions globally,&#8221; according to a <a href=\"http:\/\/english.iae.cas.cn\/Research2017\/RP2017\/202405\/t20240511_662839.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;While air pollution control measures are implemented, overall levels of nitrogen deposition remain relatively high in some parts of China.&#8221; In this scenario, however, the response of forest ecosystems and the role of tree species composition are still unclear.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"7e2zdVmVoA\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/tibetan-plateau-rainfall-china\/\">Here&#8217;s how Tibetan Plateau influences summer rainfall in northeast China<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Here&#8217;s how Tibetan Plateau influences summer rainfall in northeast China&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/tibetan-plateau-rainfall-china\/embed\/#?secret=MY82jqL1YL#?secret=7e2zdVmVoA\" data-secret=\"7e2zdVmVoA\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The impact of the element varies between different trees<\/h5>\n<p>To better understand these phenomena, scientists from the Academy&#8217;s Institute of Applied Ecology conducted an investigation using simulated nitrogen deposition <strong>experiments<\/strong> in larch and mixed larch and deciduous forests in <strong>Qingyuan<\/strong> County, located in Liaoning Province in north-east China. The study of the effects of element dispersion on soil and tree leaves lasted four years.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;We conducted N addition experiments (\u2026) and examined whether <strong>soil N availability<\/strong>, soil acid\u2013base chemistry, leaf nutrients and stoichiometry of these<strong> two forests<\/strong> responded differently to four-year N addition,&#8221; the researchers explain.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cWe found that N addition increased soil nitrate concentrations and resulted in soil acidification in the larch forest,\u201d the study continues. At the same time, \u201cN addition <strong>did not significantly affect<\/strong> soil inorganic N concentration, soil acid\u2013base chemistry, and tree leaf nutrients in the larch-broadleaf <strong>mixed<\/strong> forest.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"6JMF4uNJ9S\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-nitrogen-pollution\/\">Soil nitrogen is the one responsible for water pollution<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Soil nitrogen is the one responsible for water pollution&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-nitrogen-pollution\/embed\/#?secret=Fe9R8X2EWd#?secret=6JMF4uNJ9S\" data-secret=\"6JMF4uNJ9S\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>A better forest management<\/h5>\n<p>The study, in short, provides valuable insights into the <strong>management of forest ecosystems<\/strong>. By understanding the characteristics of different forest tree species, the scientists point out, a significant environmental problem in the north-eastern regions of China can be better addressed. &#8220;The establishment of conifer-broadleaf mixed forests,&#8221; the researchers conclude, &#8220;is an important silvicultural practice to alleviate soil acidification induced by N deposition.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Chinese study: in larch and broad-leaf forests, nitrogen deposition has no significant impact on soil chemistry. Therefore, in the fight against acidification, the creation of mixed forests could be effective<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":34066,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[201,200,165,188,186],"class_list":["post-34060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-asia-en","tag-biodiversity","tag-forests","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mixed forests are less vulnerable to soil acidification<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the larch and broad-leaf forests of north-east China, nitrogen has no impact on soil chemistry or leaf nutrients\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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