{"id":34026,"date":"2024-06-13T13:57:52","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T11:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/metalli-fertilizzanti-suoli-globali\/"},"modified":"2024-06-17T16:34:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T14:34:41","slug":"metal-fertilisers-global-soils","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/metal-fertilisers-global-soils\/","title":{"rendered":"Metals in fertilisers impact global soils"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>According to a study by Duke University, uranium, cadmium and chromium make fertilisers from the USA and the Middle East particularly impactful on soil quality<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>Mineral phosphate <strong>fertilisers<\/strong> show the presence of <strong>toxic metals<\/strong> and this phenomenon is widespread worldwide. This is the conclusion of a study by a group of scientists from <strong>Duke University<\/strong> in Durham, North Carolina.<\/p>\n<p>The investigation, explains a <a href=\"https:\/\/nicholas.duke.edu\/news\/scientists-develop-new-geochemical-fingerprint-trace-contaminants-fertilizer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> from the university, is based on a new method for detecting the spread and impact of these contaminants on <strong>soil<\/strong>, water resources and the food supply. The list of metals includes cadmium, uranium, arsenic, vanadium and chromium.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"HppmxDBwQL\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/cellulose-waste-soil-fertilizers\/\">New soil fertilizers can be made from pulp waste<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;New soil fertilizers can be made from pulp waste&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/cellulose-waste-soil-fertilizers\/embed\/#?secret=B5FDXPChe3#?secret=HppmxDBwQL\" data-secret=\"HppmxDBwQL\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Isotopes as &#8216;fingerprints&#8217;<\/h5>\n<p>To assess toxic metal contamination, researchers have focused on a peculiar indicator: <strong>strontium isotopes<\/strong>, i.e. different versions of the same chemical element that differ in the number of neutrons in the nucleus. According to <strong>Avner Vengosh<\/strong>, chair of the Division of Earth and Climate Sciences at Duke University&#8217;s Nicholas School of the Environment, these isotopes can be seen as a &#8216;fingerprint&#8217; that can reveal both contamination and its source.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Indeed, chemical analysis of each fertiliser shows a <strong>unique isotopic mixture<\/strong> that corresponds to the <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/agriculture-dependence-phosphorus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">phosphorus-rich rocks<\/a> from which it came.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cWe measured strontium isotopes in both phosphate rocks and fertilizers generated from those rocks to show how fertilizers\u2019 isotope \u2018fingerprint\u2019 matches their original source,\u201d said <strong>Robert Hill<\/strong>, the study\u2019s lead author and a PhD student at Duke University.<br \/>\n\u201cGiven variations of strontium isotopes in global phosphate rocks, we have established a unique tool to detect fertilizers\u2019 potential impact worldwide.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"liVQr2VFZ5\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/study-emissions-nitrogen-fertilizers\/\">A new project will monitor global nitrogen emissions from fertilizers<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;A new project will monitor global nitrogen emissions from fertilizers&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/study-emissions-nitrogen-fertilizers\/embed\/#?secret=6YfaIe32KZ#?secret=liVQr2VFZ5\" data-secret=\"liVQr2VFZ5\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The study<\/h5>\n<p>To assess the reliability of isotopes as indicators of trace elements in fertilisers worldwide, researchers analysed <strong>76 phosphate rocks and 40 fertilisers<\/strong> from major production areas. The scientists also collected samples from mines, commercial sources and the Tidewater Research Station, an experimental field in North Carolina.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Consistent with the concentrations in parent phosphate rocks, phosphate fertilizers from the <strong>U.S. <\/strong>and<strong> Middle East<\/strong> have <strong>substantially higher <\/strong>concentrations of U, Cd, Cr, V, and Mo than those in fertilizers from China and India,&#8221; says the <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.4c00170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> published in the journal Environmental Science &amp; Technology Letters.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Fertilisers from China and India, on the other hand, show higher concentrations of <strong>arsenic<\/strong>. The isotopes in phosphorous products, the researchers explain, \u201cdirectly mimic the composition of their source <strong>phosphate<\/strong> <strong>rocks<\/strong>, with distinctive higher ratios in fertilizers from China and India relative to phosphate fertilizers from U.S. and Middle East.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Kb8eD3WAaV\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/nitrogen-fertilizers-emissions-climate\/\">&#8220;There&#8217;s no Net Zero with nitrogen fertilizers&#8221;, Soil Association says<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;&#8220;There&#8217;s no Net Zero with nitrogen fertilizers&#8221;, Soil Association says&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/nitrogen-fertilizers-emissions-climate\/embed\/#?secret=c1cEWK5UnE#?secret=Kb8eD3WAaV\" data-secret=\"Kb8eD3WAaV\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The impact of fertilisers<\/h5>\n<p>According to the researchers, the statement says, the high concentration of <strong>uranium, cadmium and chromium<\/strong> would make phosphate fertilisers from the US and the Middle East more impactful on soil quality than products from China and India. The study once again highlights the problem of the massive use of these <strong>chemicals<\/strong> in agriculture and its consequences for the climate and the environment.<\/p>\n<p>In the crosshairs, for example, is the widespread use of fossil sources in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciel.org\/news\/fossils-fertilizers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the extraction and production<\/a> of essential elements and substances such as hydrogen and ammonia that form the basis of nitrogen fertilisers. The latter, in particular, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nagoya-u.ac.jp\/researchinfo\/result-en\/2022\/10\/20221005-02.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contribute<\/a> to the <strong>contamination<\/strong> of watercourses as well as causing <strong>eutrophication<\/strong> (the excessive enrichment of nutrients) and generating health risks for animals and humans.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to a study by Duke University, uranium, cadmium and chromium make fertilisers from the USA and the Middle East particularly impactful on soil quality<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":34029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[190,239,221,247,188,186,163],"class_list":["post-34026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-crops","tag-food","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research","tag-soil","tag-usa-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Metals in fertilisers impact global soils<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Duke University researchers focused on strontium isotopes as indicators of contamination and a source of fertilisers\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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