{"id":33741,"date":"2024-05-30T11:00:43","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T09:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/nasa-luce-siccita-lampo\/"},"modified":"2024-06-04T10:05:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T08:05:01","slug":"nasa-light-flash-drought","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/innovation-technology\/nasa-light-flash-drought\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA follows the light and anticipates flash droughts"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Space Agency researchers have found a correlation between flash drought and the intensity of induced fluorescence. A phenomenon related to photosynthesis and observable from space<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Detecting <strong>flash drought<\/strong>, or the phenomenon of <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/new-method-flash-drought-caribbean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sudden water shortage<\/a> that produces rapid drying of the soil, up to three months before it begins. That is what a team of scientists at <strong>NASA&#8217;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory<\/strong> <strong>in Southern California<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/earth\/how-glowing-plants-could-help-scientists-predict-flash-drought\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reportedly did<\/a>. Their result is significant news in mitigation efforts for a highly insidious and, more importantly, difficult-to-forecast event.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"U4hl5pfOn9\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/siccita-lampo-clima-ricerca\/\">Flash droughts are becoming the new normal<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Flash droughts are becoming the new normal&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/siccita-lampo-clima-ricerca\/embed\/#?secret=vKlCSSFuBL#?secret=U4hl5pfOn9\" data-secret=\"U4hl5pfOn9\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Induced fluorescence<\/h5>\n<p>Everything is about a phenomenon known \u201csolar-induced <strong>fluorescence<\/strong>\u201d (or SIF) that occurs during <strong>photosynthesis<\/strong>. When a plant absorbs sunlight to convert <strong>CO2<\/strong> and water into energy, NASA explains, its chlorophyll loses some unused photons. This mechanism produces an extremely weak glow, fluorescence precisely, whose intensity is proportional to the amount of carbon dioxide sequestered by the plant.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Such a glow, the space agency reminds us, is invisible to the naked eye. But <strong>it can be detected by the instruments<\/strong> with which some <strong>satellites<\/strong> are equipped.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>These include <strong>NASA&#8217;s Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2)<\/strong>, which was launched into orbit 10 years ago and has been engaged in observing the phenomenon ever since. But what does fluorescence have to do with flash drought? How are the two events connected? Explaining this is a study conducted by the same U.S. agency, which, thanks to the satellite instrumentation, were able to study data on glows and sudden water shortages detected between 2015 and 2020.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_x-VzdEeq0c?si=ZU9FF7gsnUwkY2yT\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h5>An indicator of drought<\/h5>\n<p>Researchers, NASA explains, reported that in the weeks and months before a sudden drought, vegetation initially thrived by taking advantage of the warm, dry weather. At the same time, the plants emitted an unusually strong fluorescence signal. The subsequent reduction in soil water supplies, however, worsened with the onset of <strong>extreme temperatures<\/strong>, creating the conditions for a sudden drought.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThe scientists found that the unusual fluorescence pattern <strong>correlated extremely well<\/strong> with soil moisture losses in the <strong>six to 12 weeks<\/strong> before a flash drought,\u201d NASA explains.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>An obvious pattern, in particular, \u201cemerged across diverse landscapes, from the temperate forests of the Eastern U.S. to the <strong>Great Plains<\/strong> and Western shrublands.\u201d The study&#8217;s experience, in short, shows how plant fluorescence can be \u201ca reliable <strong>early warning<\/strong> <strong>indicator<\/strong> of flash drought with enough lead time to take action.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"dWD7zvt2cY\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/vulcani-suolo-spazio-nasa\/\">NASA will monitor soil moisture on Earth&#8217;s surface<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;NASA will monitor soil moisture on Earth&#8217;s surface&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/vulcani-suolo-spazio-nasa\/embed\/#?secret=Qi6eiGQ1el#?secret=dWD7zvt2cY\" data-secret=\"dWD7zvt2cY\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The importance of observation from space<\/h5>\n<p>Researchers&#8217; hope is that by predicting drought in advance, <strong>farmers and ranchers<\/strong> can better plan <strong>water management<\/strong>. The one dedicated to fluorescence, in any case, is not the only such monitoring action carried out by NASA satellites. Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 itself, for example, can track <strong>carbon uptake<\/strong> by vegetation before and after flash droughts. And that&#8217;s not all.<\/p>\n<p>In March, the U.S. Space Agency launched <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/two-small-nasa-satellites-will-measure-soil-moisture-volcanic-gases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two remote monitoring missions<\/a> of the ground and atmosphere. One receiver, called Signals of Opportunity P-Band Investigation (SNoOPI), specifically aims to measure <strong>soil moisture<\/strong> in the root zone by exploiting radio signals produced by <strong>commercial satellites<\/strong>. Another instrument, the Hyperspectral Thermal Imager (HyTI), on the other hand, measures trace gases related to the Planet&#8217;s volcanic activities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Space Agency researchers have found a correlation between flash drought and the intensity of induced fluorescence. A phenomenon related to photosynthesis and observable from space<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33744,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[152,134],"tags":[220,187,222,229,247,188,163],"class_list":["post-33741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-innovation-technology","category-articles","tag-carbon","tag-climate","tag-desertification","tag-drought","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research","tag-usa-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NASA follows the light and anticipates flash droughts<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Remote monitoring of induced fluorescence would make it possible to predict flash drought months in advance\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/innovation-technology\/nasa-light-flash-drought\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NASA follows the light and anticipates flash droughts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Remote monitoring of induced fluorescence would make it possible to predict flash drought months in advance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/innovation-technology\/nasa-light-flash-drought\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Re Soil Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-30T09:00:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-04T08:05:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/siccita-suolo-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"799\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"533\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/innovation-technology\\\/nasa-light-flash-drought\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/innovation-technology\\\/nasa-light-flash-drought\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"headline\":\"NASA follows the light and anticipates flash droughts\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-30T09:00:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-04T08:05:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/innovation-technology\\\/nasa-light-flash-drought\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":539,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/innovation-technology\\\/nasa-light-flash-drought\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/siccita-suolo-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"carbon\",\"climate\",\"desertification\",\"drought\",\"monitoraggio\",\"research\",\"usa\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Innovation &amp; 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