{"id":33733,"date":"2024-05-29T11:00:42","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T09:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/suolo-incendi-ripresa\/"},"modified":"2024-06-04T10:05:05","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T08:05:05","slug":"soil-wildfires-recovery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/soil-wildfires-recovery\/","title":{"rendered":"Soil, wildfires and recovery: how much do we know?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A U.S. study reviews current knowledge about wildfires and the resilience of ecosystems. Some factors can promote regeneration. Others end up impeding it<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The most severe <strong>wildfires<\/strong> can alter <strong>soil chemistry<\/strong> with obvious consequences for ecosystem recovery and human health. These mechanisms, however, are still poorly understood, suggesting the need for more intensive monitoring and subsequent theoretical modeling. This is supported by a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43017-024-00548-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> by a group of scientists from <strong>Stanford University<\/strong> and <strong>Colorado State University<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>A better understanding of the mechanisms at work would help make more informed decisions on some key issues, a <a href=\"https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/stories\/2024\/05\/how-wildfires-change-soil-chemistry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> from the authors points out. Such as \u201chow to treat drinking water sourced from burned areas, support reforestation, and protect workers against toxins during cleanup, rebuilding, or <strong>revegetation<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"FVWpRw1io3\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/analisi-suolo-prevenzione-incendi\/\">Soil analysis can help prevent wildfires<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Soil analysis can help prevent wildfires&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/analisi-suolo-prevenzione-incendi\/embed\/#?secret=FhaKtly2n6#?secret=FVWpRw1io3\" data-secret=\"FVWpRw1io3\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Wildfires can lay the groundwork for regeneration<\/h5>\n<p>The investigation falls into the category of so-called review studies, or those researches that, by reviewing the major works already carried out, draw a picture of the <strong>overall knowledge about the phenomenon<\/strong> at the global level. \u201cIn this Review,\u201d the study says, \u201cwe outline the molecular-scale transformations and biogeochemical interactions of soil organic matter (SOM) and metals induced by wildfires and explore their impacts on post-fire human health and ecosystem recovery.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Wildfires, in particular, \u201cenhance organic matter solubility and increase the number of nitrogen-containing SOM molecules by <strong>up to 32%<\/strong>.\u201d These effects, the researchers note, set the stage for regrowth.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"t63gyBzHEV\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/siccita-incendi-usa\/\">Drought alters post-fire recovery in the U.S.<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Drought alters post-fire recovery in the U.S.&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/siccita-incendi-usa\/embed\/#?secret=YPJk8Vzsbz#?secret=t63gyBzHEV\" data-secret=\"t63gyBzHEV\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>&#8230;or hinder it<\/h5>\n<p>Regeneration, however, also depends on the presence of other chemicals, the authors note. These include certain types of organic molecules called <strong>karrikin<\/strong> that are formed in the soil during fires and are necessary for the germination of many seeds. If local soil chemistry and fire conditions do not produce enough of these, the note points out, regeneration can be hindered.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, flames can significantly increase the <strong>concentration of toxic hydrocarbons<\/strong> in the soil that inhibit ecosystem recovery. These molecular-scale effects, the researchers point out, could explain the still-mysterious phenomenon observed in large areas of the Rocky Mountains in the western United States, where trees have struggled to regrow after wildfires.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"TqW6AmsIkj\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/incendi-crisi-carbon-market\/\">Wildfires are putting corporations and carbon market in trouble<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Wildfires are putting corporations and carbon market in trouble&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/incendi-crisi-carbon-market\/embed\/#?secret=lOxuu5SSDB#?secret=TqW6AmsIkj\" data-secret=\"TqW6AmsIkj\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The impact on climate<\/h5>\n<p>Among the issues to be clarified, the study notes, is also the <strong>impact of wildfires on climate<\/strong>. For a long time it was thought that the remains of burned material could act as reservoirs by trapping carbon and thus preventing its release into the atmosphere as CO2. This hypothesis, however, is now questioned. Although, on balance, the understanding and ability to quantify the phenomenon still appear limited today.<\/p>\n<p>Over the past 50 years, the study further points out, \u201cthe frequency of high-severity fires and the extent of total burn area have increased, transforming both the <strong>organic and inorganic composition of soil<\/strong>.\u201d This phenomenon, which generates <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/wildfires-long-term-damages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">increasing costs<\/a>, obviously imposes the need to better understand all the mechamisms involved. \u201c to better understand and mitigate the negative effects of wildfires,\u201d the authors conclude.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A U.S. study reviews current knowledge about wildfires and the resilience of ecosystems. Some factors can promote regeneration. Others end up impeding it<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33736,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[220,187,204,165,247,188,186,163],"class_list":["post-33733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-carbon","tag-climate","tag-ecosystems","tag-forests","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research","tag-soil","tag-usa-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Soil, wildfires and recovery: how much do we know?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A U.S. study shows that some factors promote the regeneration of ecosystems after wildfires. Others hinder it.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/soil-wildfires-recovery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Soil, wildfires and recovery: how much do we know?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A U.S. study shows that some factors promote the regeneration of ecosystems after wildfires. Others hinder it.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/soil-wildfires-recovery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Re Soil Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-29T09:00:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-04T08:05:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/incendi-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"799\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"533\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/soil-wildfires-recovery\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/soil-wildfires-recovery\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"headline\":\"Soil, wildfires and recovery: how much do we know?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-29T09:00:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-04T08:05:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/soil-wildfires-recovery\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":510,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/soil-wildfires-recovery\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/incendi-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"carbon\",\"climate\",\"ecosystems\",\"forests\",\"monitoraggio\",\"research\",\"soil\",\"usa\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Environment\",\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/soil-wildfires-recovery\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/soil-wildfires-recovery\\\/\",\"name\":\"Soil, wildfires and recovery: how much do we know?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/soil-wildfires-recovery\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/soil-wildfires-recovery\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/incendi-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-29T09:00:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-04T08:05:05+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"description\":\"A U.S. study shows that some factors promote the regeneration of ecosystems after wildfires. 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