{"id":33669,"date":"2024-05-27T11:00:29","date_gmt":"2024-05-27T09:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=33669"},"modified":"2024-05-29T12:25:35","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T10:25:35","slug":"soil-sealing-studied-in-strasbourg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/soil-sealing-studied-in-strasbourg\/","title":{"rendered":"Legacy of soil sealing studied in Strasbourg"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>The Perm\u00e9aSol project will study the ecological trajectory of &#8220;liberated&#8221; urban soil over the next 3 years. Thus assessing the long-term effects of sealing<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Soil <strong>sealing<\/strong> is a <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/soil-sealing-fa-paura\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">critical<\/a> phenomenon that impacts soil health by generating multiple effects. These include, in particular, the destruction of natural habitats, increased <strong>flooding<\/strong> and the heat island effect in urban areas. It is not surprising, therefore, that restoration interventions based on the removal of artificial cover are now finding an increasing place in environmental policies.<\/p>\n<p>But what happens once this process is initiated? How does the once-sealed soil behave after its exposure to the open air? These are the fundamental questions now being attempted to be answered by the <strong>Perm\u00e9aSol<\/strong> project, a research initiative launched in Strasbourg and <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1mcbITzR1wfY1b4vLAaceHAyg_y_K3vzq\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">presented<\/a> last week at the<strong> IUSS (International Union of Soil Sciences) Centennial<\/strong>, the Florence-based mega-event that brought together <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/congresso-centenario-iuss\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than 1,500 scientists<\/a> from around the world.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ugzoJO8Lca\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/centennial-iuss-2024-resoil-keynote-speakers\/\">Centennial IUSS 2024, Re Soil selects keynote speakers on agriculture and bioeconomy<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Centennial IUSS 2024, Re Soil selects keynote speakers on agriculture and bioeconomy&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/centennial-iuss-2024-resoil-keynote-speakers\/embed\/#?secret=SoEpELCYz3#?secret=ugzoJO8Lca\" data-secret=\"ugzoJO8Lca\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The Perm\u00e9aSol Project.<\/h5>\n<p>The French city has embarked on a program to reduce <strong>net sealing<\/strong> to zero. Any roofing work carried out in urban areas, in other words, must be offset by a desealing, or de-impermeabilization, initiative over an equivalent area. In this context, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.strasbourg.eu\/permeasol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to<\/a> the website Strasbourg.eu, the Perm\u00e9aSol project, launched in September last year, aims to &#8220;shed light on the capacity for spontaneous regeneration of soils under different conditions.&#8221; For this, &#8220;different types of surfaces &#8211; vegetated, stabilized and asphalted &#8211; and environments, such as urban and forested, are studied.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Today, the researchers&#8217; presentation says, &#8220;<strong>climate<\/strong> and <strong>biodiversity<\/strong> crisis led to question this type of land management with desealing of urban soils.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>However, &#8220;while sealing effects on soil are wellknown, desealing effects are less characterized. Using a holistic approach to characterize the evolutions of urban soil after desealing is thus crucial to understand the effect of such practice on water, soil and biodiversity, but also the underlying mechanisms and the required time to retrieve a functional soil.&#8221; The project therefore aims to study <strong>the ecological trajectory of a &#8220;liberated&#8221; urban soil<\/strong> over the next 3 years. Thus assessing the long-term effects of sealing that may continue to occur even after the cover is removed.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"nKeU6ea1FF\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-europe-health-jrc\/\">61% of European soil is unhealthy, JRC confirms<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;61% of European soil is unhealthy, JRC confirms&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-europe-health-jrc\/embed\/#?secret=52kZPveHHq#?secret=nKeU6ea1FF\" data-secret=\"nKeU6ea1FF\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The investigation<\/h5>\n<p>The study involves <strong>three areas<\/strong> undergoing asphalt layer removal between September 2023 and January 2024. Two located in the urban area of Strasbourg, the third in a nearby forest. The survey also affects the still-sealed areas located next to each plot, which serve as a control group.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Several analyses are regularly carried out to try and integratively capture the system dynamics,&#8221; the scientists explain. These include variables such as &#8220;water infiltration and storage, quantity and functional characteristics of vegetation and soil <strong>microorganisms<\/strong>, soil fertility and pollution, and soil chemical composition.&#8221; Next, they point out, the interactions and dynamics among the various observed processes will be studied.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1757\" style=\"width: 1033px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1757\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1757\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/soil-sealing-fao.jpg\" alt=\"Il fenomeno del soil sealing \u00e8 ampiamente diffuso. La situazione si sta aggravando nella maggior parte delle regioni del Pianeta. IMMAGINE FAO http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/a-i6470e.pdf\" width=\"1023\" height=\"673\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/soil-sealing-fao.jpg 1023w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/soil-sealing-fao-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/soil-sealing-fao-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/soil-sealing-fao-705x464.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1757\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The phenomenon of soil sealing is widespread. The situation is worsening in most regions of the Planet. Image: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/a-i6470e.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FAO<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h5>Early results<\/h5>\n<p>These, the authors continue, are the first phenomena observed: &#8220;At first, the desealed soils were characterized as a <strong>sand\/gravel<\/strong> mix (~70% of soil particles &gt;2mm) with little organic matter (~1%), low biological activity (~220mgC\/kg) and no plants.&#8221; Then, &#8220;Water infiltration has significantly increased after desealing. Vegetation appeared within a month, with both pioneer and typical asphaltspecific species.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Finally, soil heat &#8220;decreased following desealing, and is expected to maintain this pattern with vegetation growth. Both water storage and organic matter content are expected to increase in the next months.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Perm\u00e9aSol project will study the ecological trajectory of &#8220;liberated&#8221; urban soil over the next 3 years. Thus assessing the long-term effects of sealing<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[187,224,247,148,188,186],"class_list":["post-33669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-climate","tag-erosion","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-overbuilding","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Legacy of soil sealing studied in Strasbourg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Despite the widespread use of restoration policies, the eventual permanent effects of soil sealing are still poorly understood\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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