{"id":33487,"date":"2024-05-13T11:00:49","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T09:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/genetica-piante-microbi-suolo\/"},"modified":"2024-05-22T15:05:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T13:05:59","slug":"genetics-plants-microbes-soil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/genetics-plants-microbes-soil\/","title":{"rendered":"Plant genetics influences the presence of beneficial microbes in the soil"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A study from the University of Colorado shows a correlation between a number of genetic traits in sunflowers and a set of microbes capable of fighting plant diseases<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Certain soil <strong>microbes<\/strong> can help sunflower plants effectively fight off pathogens. The plants themselves, in turn, impact the abundance of beneficial microorganisms through their genetic characteristics. This is supported by a <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38038696\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> by researchers at the <strong>University of Colorado Boulder<\/strong> published in the journal Molecular Ecology.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Host-microbe interactions are increasingly recognized as important drivers of organismal health, growth, longevity and community-scale ecological processes,&#8221; the study points out. &#8220;However, less is known about how <strong>genetic variation<\/strong> affects hosts&#8217; associated microbiomes and downstream phenotypes.&#8221; This study &#8220;demonstrate the potential for heritable microbial associations to play important roles in defence in natural and human-altered environments.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"7fv8xoIinN\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microbes-parasites-plants\/\">This is how soil microbes fight plant infections<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;This is how soil microbes fight plant infections&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microbes-parasites-plants\/embed\/#?secret=17VXQEoWzo#?secret=7fv8xoIinN\" data-secret=\"7fv8xoIinN\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The study<\/h5>\n<p>The investigation looked at the response of plants to a pathogen called <strong>Sclerotinia<\/strong> and responsible for a disease known as white mold. After some field trials, the researchers identified <strong>42 species of microbes<\/strong> capable of contributing to sunflower resistance to the disease. Later, the scholars were able to associate the presence of these microorganisms with certain genetic characteristics of the plants.<\/p>\n<p>This all, says a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/asmagazine\/2024\/04\/23\/fighting-infection-some-help-bacteria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> from the University of Colorado, &#8220;suggests that different breeds of sunflower have adapted genetically to <strong>increase the number of helpful microbes<\/strong> in nearby soil and thereby improve their resistance to white mold.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"wPaRmj3E57\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microbes-diversity-soil-climate-change\/\">Diversity of soil microbes increases with climate change<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Diversity of soil microbes increases with climate change&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/microbes-diversity-soil-climate-change\/embed\/#?secret=8KGoBlOKkk#?secret=wPaRmj3E57\" data-secret=\"wPaRmj3E57\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Four bacteria are crucial<\/h5>\n<p>Unlike what happens in humans, the authors explain, plant immune systems do not keep track of all microbes encountered. At the same time, however, they are able to recognize <strong>molecular patterns<\/strong> associated with disease via receptors.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Each type of receptor can only interact with <strong>molecules of particular shapes<\/strong>, which fit together like matching puzzle pieces,&#8221; the statement explains. &#8220;Once this contact is made, the receptor signals a defense response.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Looking at the various types of bacteria associated with sunflower resistance to the pathogen, the researchers focused on four of them that showed a particular correlation with the plant&#8217;s<strong> ability to defend<\/strong> itself. &#8220;The way that plants interact with microbes in the <strong>rhizosphere<\/strong> (i.e., in the portion of soil around the <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/tropical-soil-roots\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">roots<\/a>, ed.) depends on their genes,&#8221; the statement says. &#8220;For this reason, the researchers were able to associate the four types of bacteria with very specific parts of the sunflowers\u2019 genetic codes.&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"gfro7nIumN\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/brazil-restoration-study-microbes\/\">Return of microbes certifies soil restoration in Brazil<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Return of microbes certifies soil restoration in Brazil&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/brazil-restoration-study-microbes\/embed\/#?secret=cIdDqJsSYy#?secret=gfro7nIumN\" data-secret=\"gfro7nIumN\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The role of genes<\/h5>\n<p>Researchers highlight how plants have the ability to cultivate a community of beneficial microbes. But how? &#8220;In general, there are compounds that plants can secrete that either inhibit certain microbes or promote their growth,&#8221; says <strong>Nolan Kane<\/strong>, associate professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at Colorado University. Kane, co-author of the study, particularly emphasizes the role of <strong>carbohydrate molecules<\/strong>, such as sugars and starches, produced through photosynthesis.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Many of the interactions between plants and microbes, he explains, &#8220;involve <strong>sugars<\/strong> or carbohydrates given by the plants, and the plants benefit by getting <strong>nitrogen<\/strong> or some other thing that they need back.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The study, the researchers note, thus suggests how microbial associations may underlie useful practices to promote plant protection. These include <strong>selectively growing varieties<\/strong> with the genes corresponding to a higher abundance of beneficial microbes in the rhizosphere. In addition, of course, to the direct application of beneficial microorganisms in fields.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A study from the University of Colorado shows a correlation between a number of genetic traits in sunflowers and a set of microbes capable of fighting plant diseases<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,134],"tags":[190,200,239,188,186,163],"class_list":["post-33487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-industry","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-biodiversity","tag-crops","tag-research","tag-soil","tag-usa-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Plant genetics influences the presence of soil 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