{"id":33266,"date":"2024-04-22T11:00:42","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T09:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/suoli-chiome-biodiversita-alberi\/"},"modified":"2024-05-06T09:16:28","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T07:16:28","slug":"canopy-soils-biodiversity-trees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/canopy-soils-biodiversity-trees\/","title":{"rendered":"In canopy soils there is an undiscovered biodiversity"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A Japanese study highlights the variety of invertebrate species found in canopy soils, the soils created through the transformation of organic matter on branches<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Canopy soils<\/strong> are home to an astonishing biodiversity which is still largely unknown. A phenomenon that is spurring new research efforts aiming to shed light on a <strong>peculiar ecosystem<\/strong> within the forest ecosystem. These include the recent investigation by scholars at the <strong>University of Tsukuba<\/strong>, Japan, whose findings have been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0006320724000818?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published<\/a> in the journal Biological Conservation.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"NS2Hi7lgNy\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/japan-study-nematodes\/\">In Japan a DNA test unveals the secrets of soil nematodes<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;In Japan a DNA test unveals the secrets of soil nematodes&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/japan-study-nematodes\/embed\/#?secret=a9VXUjhqid#?secret=NS2Hi7lgNy\" data-secret=\"NS2Hi7lgNy\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The canopy ecosystem<\/h5>\n<p>The study examined a very special environment whose importance is often underestimated. These ecosystems form on plant branches where organic matter accumulates. Over time the<strong> organic matter<\/strong> transforms to create a kind of <strong>soil<\/strong>. The phenomenon is particularly evident in the longest-lived forests including, researchers recall, the Yaku-sugi forests, the thousand-year-old cedars of <strong>Yakushima<\/strong> Island.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Here, an ecosystem &#8220;formed by the <strong>accumulation and decomposition of leaves<\/strong> at the junctions of branches and trunks in the old-growth cedar forests&#8221; is located on tree crowns, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsukuba.ac.jp\/en\/research-news\/20240325140000.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> from the Japanese university explains.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Such an ecosystem, the authors note, hosts &#8220;a taxonomic composition of animals that significantly differs from that of the ground soils.&#8221; The study allowed the researchers to verify this hypothesis by overcoming the technical difficulties of this kind of investigation. &#8220;Canopy ecosystems provide a wide range of <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/news\/servizi-ecosistemici-diminuzione-danni\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ecosystem services<\/a>, but because they are difficult to access, knowledge about their conservation is limited,&#8221; the research explains.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"xdkiaT6iR9\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/forest-carbon-nitrogen\/\">Variety of trees promotes carbon and nitrogen sequestration<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Variety of trees promotes carbon and nitrogen sequestration&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/forest-carbon-nitrogen\/embed\/#?secret=Y6RWy8wlIF#?secret=xdkiaT6iR9\" data-secret=\"xdkiaT6iR9\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The study<\/h5>\n<p>A team of researchers thus traveled to Yakushima to collect samples of tree soils for <strong>genetic investigation<\/strong>. Since the 17th century, the scholars recall, many trees on the island have been cut down. Today, as a result, a large population of plants that have regenerated over <strong>the past 300 years<\/strong> sit alongside the surviving thousand-year-old specimens. The study examined four regenerated trees and five surviving trees.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The researchers used DNA metabarcoding, a technique that allowed them to identify &#8220;the taxonomic composition of <strong>invertebrates<\/strong> in canopy and ground soil samples.&#8221; In total, &#8220;invertebrates in <strong>33 orders and 183 families<\/strong> were detected.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Moreover, &#8220;Invertebrate taxonomic richness identified from the canopy soil of retained trees was similar to that from ground soil, but taxonomic composition <strong>differed markedly<\/strong>,&#8221; the research states. &#8220;Canopy soil of retained trees was deeper and more developed than that of regenerated trees, and held a higher number of taxonomic groups per soil sample area.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"mKgpU4NDlb\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/carbon-trees-finland\/\">Forests, climate and carbon storage: the lesson of Finnish trees<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Forests, climate and carbon storage: the lesson of Finnish trees&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/carbon-trees-finland\/embed\/#?secret=LlhYDq8jhy#?secret=mKgpU4NDlb\" data-secret=\"mKgpU4NDlb\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Conserving old-growth forests and their biodiversity<\/h5>\n<p>The <strong>implications<\/strong> are obvious. In regenerated plants, not even three centuries of time have served to fully restore the original species diversity. This is definitely significant in a global context characterized by the progressive reduction of <strong>old-growth forests<\/strong> where large trees are present. The study, the authors point out, thus highlights the <strong>biodiversity<\/strong> value of such forests from a new perspective.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Our findings confirm that protected areas with old trees that exclude human disturbances are important for conservation of biodiversity in canopy ecosystems,&#8221; the researchers say. &#8220;We also recommend elongation of harvest cycles and a <strong>tree retention<\/strong> approach in forestry areas to minimize the impact of logging disturbance.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Japanese study highlights the variety of invertebrate species found in canopy soils, the soils created through the transformation of organic matter on branches<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33269,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[201,200,165,188,186],"class_list":["post-33266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-asia-en","tag-biodiversity","tag-forests","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>In canopy soils there is an undiscovered biodiversity<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The study examined canopy soils on the branches of thousand-year-old cedar trees on Yakushima Island, Japan.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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