{"id":32243,"date":"2024-03-07T11:00:46","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T10:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/batteri-freddo-petrolio-artico\/"},"modified":"2024-03-11T12:32:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T11:32:25","slug":"bacteria-cold-oil-arctic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/bacteria-cold-oil-arctic\/","title":{"rendered":"Cold-resistant bacteria can degrade oil in the Arctic"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>The Russian study: some bacteria decompose biopolymers and hydrocarbons and convert phosphates into soluble forms. In this way they contribute to the decontamination of permafrost<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Some bacteria could contribute to the bioremediation of <strong>Arctic soils<\/strong> from fossil fuel <strong>contamination<\/strong>. This is suggested by a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2607\/12\/1\/79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> published in the journal Microorganisms. &#8220;The Arctic chronically suffers from the consequences of human activity,&#8221; said <strong>Vladimir Myazin<\/strong>, a researcher at <strong>RUDN<\/strong>, the Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia, and co-author of the research, in a statement released by the researchers.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In addition to climate change,&#8221; he added, &#8220;the industrial development of the region has a negative impact. It has led to increased <strong>anthropogenic pollutants<\/strong>, which are very difficult to combat in northern conditions.&#8221; The allusion is to the characteristics of <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/near-surface-permafrost-loss-2100\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">permafrost<\/a>, which blocks hydrocarbons in the soil, making them difficult to remove.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Ud2JPxeI1p\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/arctic-russia-climate\/\">Lack of data from Russia puts Arctic climate study at risk<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Lack of data from Russia puts Arctic climate study at risk&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/arctic-russia-climate\/embed\/#?secret=ndRAp11Uav#?secret=Ud2JPxeI1p\" data-secret=\"Ud2JPxeI1p\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Bacteria grow even in the cold<\/h5>\n<p>The investigation examined <strong>four strains of bacteria<\/strong> from the genera Pseudomonas, Rhodococcus, Arthrobacter and Sphingomonas. The microorganisms were detected in oil-contaminated soils on the island Land of Alexandra within the <strong>Franz Joseph Land archipelago in the Arctic Ocean<\/strong>. These bacteria, the researchers explain, are &#8220;capable of growing at low temperatures and degrading oil and petroleum products.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In the laboratory, the bacterial strains &#8220;<strong>grew on hydrocarbons<\/strong> at temperatures <strong>from \u22121.5 \u00b0C to 35 \u00b0C<\/strong> in the presence of 0\u20138% NaCl.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>During the experiments, the bacteria showed that they can grow rapidly not only in summer but also in cold conditions when other microorganisms are inactive. In particular, they <strong>decompose natural biopolymers<\/strong> (xylan, chitin) and acyclic hydrocarbons with a linear or branched structure, the alkanes. In addition, they also convert phosphates to soluble forms.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"vWWrmWgZi4\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/ukraine-war-pollution-soil\/\">Ukraine will have to deal with war damages to agriculture for a century (at least)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Ukraine will have to deal with war damages to agriculture for a century (at least)&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/ukraine-war-pollution-soil\/embed\/#?secret=Ckt3tRf8vz#?secret=vWWrmWgZi4\" data-secret=\"vWWrmWgZi4\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Microorganisms contribute to Arctic decontamination<\/h5>\n<p>The<strong> ability to degrade alkanes<\/strong> is particularly rare among bacteria in the genus Sphingomonas. Analysis of the genome of the isolated strain, the research explains, &#8220;showed the presence of genes encoding enzymes of n-alkane oxidation, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyruvic_acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pyruvate<\/a> metabolism, desaturation of membrane lipids, and the formation of exopolysaccharides, confirming the adaptation of the strain to hydrocarbon pollution and low habitat temperature.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This analysis and empirical observations, the study continues, &#8220;indicate the possible participation of the studied strains in the <strong>self-purification of Arctic soils<\/strong> from hydrocarbons and their potential for biotechnological application in bioremediation of low-temperature environments.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"sRvidoGfyo\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-remediation-alaska\/\">Microbes give new hope for soil remediation in Alaska<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Microbes give new hope for soil remediation in Alaska&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-remediation-alaska\/embed\/#?secret=nDPkc1rr8x#?secret=sRvidoGfyo\" data-secret=\"sRvidoGfyo\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Oil and bioremediation<\/h5>\n<p>The results of the study join the contributions of other research that has highlighted the potential of various microorganisms in aiding <strong>natural soil decontamination<\/strong>. A few years ago, for example, a University of Wisconsin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpr.org\/energy\/clean-contaminated-soil-central-wisconsin-pilot-project-tries-growing-mushrooms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> highlighted the ability of certain fungi to absorb heavy metals in polluted soils, leading to their <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/fungi-contaminated-soil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">remediation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>More recently, a <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/spectrum.04448-22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> by the University of Alaska Fairbanks, suggested that a proper combination of <strong>grasses and fertilizers<\/strong> could enhance the ability of plants and their associated <strong>microbes<\/strong> to remediate oil-contaminated soils. The scientists&#8217; hypothesis is that once placed in a contaminated site, certain plants are able can select microbes that can alleviate the stress induced by the presence of petroleum hydrocarbons.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Russian study: some bacteria decompose biopolymers and hydrocarbons and convert phosphates into soluble forms. In this way they contribute to the decontamination of permafrost<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":32261,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[187,247,237,188,186],"class_list":["post-32243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-climate","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-organic-matter","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cold-resistant bacteria can degrade oil in the Arctic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bacteria have shown that they can grow not only in summer but also in cold conditions when other microorganisms are inactive\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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