{"id":31996,"date":"2024-02-22T11:00:20","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T10:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/artico-russia-clima\/"},"modified":"2024-03-01T08:36:48","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T07:36:48","slug":"arctic-russia-climate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/arctic-russia-climate\/","title":{"rendered":"Lack of data from Russia puts Arctic climate study at risk"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>After the invasion of Ukraine, communications between Arctic stations in Russia and those located in Western countries broke down. And not without consequences, says a Danish study<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The end of collaboration between<strong> Russia stations<\/strong> and their Western counterparts engaged in monitoring the Arctic region has made it increasingly difficult to collect comprehensive climate change data. An obvious problem that risks creating new <strong>distortions<\/strong> by further limiting an already not entirely effective observation system. That is the alarm raised by an international <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-023-01903-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> led by researchers at <strong>Aarhus University<\/strong> in Denmark and published in the journal Nature Climate Change.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Imk0DJR26x\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/arctic-ice-climate-2050\/\">Climate, italian CNR: ice-free Arctic summer by 2050<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Climate, italian CNR: ice-free Arctic summer by 2050&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/arctic-ice-climate-2050\/embed\/#?secret=Mua6hgWJNN#?secret=Imk0DJR26x\" data-secret=\"Imk0DJR26x\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Communications broke down after the attack on Ukraine<\/h5>\n<p>The authors looked at the work of the <a href=\"https:\/\/eu-interact.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">INTERACT<\/a> project, an initiative currently involving <strong>74 land bases<\/strong> in northern Europe, the United States, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, the Faroe Islands and Scotland. The list originally included an additional 21 Russian research stations that are now momentarily &#8220;on pause.&#8221; After the<strong> Russian invasion of Ukraine<\/strong>, in fact, relations broke down. But not without consequences.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Data that used to flow from Russian Arctic research stations and into the international scientific community stopped coming,&#8221; a <a href=\"https:\/\/tech.au.dk\/en\/about-the-faculty\/news\/show\/artikel\/the-war-in-ukraine-severely-limits-our-ability-to-track-arctic-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> from the Danish university says. &#8220;And that is a problem because it (the lack of information, ed.) <strong>severely limits our understanding<\/strong> of the rapid changes the Arctic is undergoing.&#8221; Cutting off, in effect, half of the region&#8217;s landmass.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"28FYgF3hEd\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/ukraine-russian-invasion-forests\/\">Forests in Ukraine are collateral victims of Russian invasion<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Forests in Ukraine are collateral victims of Russian invasion&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/ukraine-russian-invasion-forests\/embed\/#?secret=CXlCrK2BYw#?secret=28FYgF3hEd\" data-secret=\"28FYgF3hEd\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The study<\/h5>\n<p>To assess the impact of the information gap, &#8220;we quantify how well Arctic research stations, with or without Russian stations included, represent ecosystem conditions at the pan-Arctic scale,&#8221; the study says. The researchers, in particular, focused on <strong>eight key variables<\/strong>. These are average annual air temperature, total precipitation, snow depth, <strong>soil moisture<\/strong>, vegetation biomass, <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/fungi-carbon-forest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">soil carbon<\/a>, net primary productivity and heterotrophic respiration.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Ultimately, the study notes, the <strong>absence of data from Russia<\/strong>, &#8220;resulted in a marked further <strong>loss of representativeness<\/strong> across almost all ecosystem variables, compared to modelled variables for the pan-Arctic region as a whole.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>One of the most problematic aspects is the exclusion of the <strong>Siberian taiga<\/strong>, the typical Russian boreal forest. This ecosystem, recalls <strong>Efr\u00e9n L\u00f3pez-Blanco<\/strong>, a researcher at Aarhus University and co-author of the study, &#8220;uptakes a substantial amount of carbon, carbon that is accumulated as biomass and soil organic carbon. Siberia is therefore an important part of the arctic climate system. Leaving most of them out, it further increases our bias.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"MZ5UdLSimm\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/ukraine-war-pollution-soil\/\">Ukraine will have to deal with war damages to agriculture for a century (at least)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Ukraine will have to deal with war damages to agriculture for a century (at least)&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/ukraine-war-pollution-soil\/embed\/#?secret=QI1WmatWa9#?secret=MZ5UdLSimm\" data-secret=\"MZ5UdLSimm\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>With or without Russia, a more representative system is needed<\/h5>\n<p>According to L\u00f3pez-Blanco, the loss of data from Russia may erode &#8220;the capacity to track global ecological responses to climate change including permafrost degradation, vegetation shifts, and <strong>carbon emissions<\/strong>.&#8221; Therefore, he suggests, it would be appropriate to &#8220;iimprove current research infrastructure&#8221;. But also to &#8220;identify other locations with similar conditions to the ones we are currently missing in Russia,&#8221; especially in northern Canada and Scandinavia.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In any case, the research says, the <strong>monitoring system<\/strong> as a whole should be modified to become <strong>more representative<\/strong> and, consequently, more reliable.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Our results suggest that, even with all Russian stations included, the INTERACT network is <strong>consistently biased<\/strong> for some ecosystem variables and is thus not fully representative of the ecosystem conditions across the pan-Arctic domain,&#8221; the study states. &#8220;The INTERACT stations are generally located in the slightly warmer and wetter parts of the Arctic in areas with generally deeper snowpacks (\u2026) and lower vegetation biomass and soil carbon than the Arctic region as a whole&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After the invasion of Ukraine, communications between Arctic stations in Russia and those located in Western countries broke down. And not without consequences, says a Danish study<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":31998,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[220,187,204,165,247,188,186],"class_list":["post-31996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-carbon","tag-climate","tag-ecosystems","tag-forests","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lack of data from Russia puts Arctic climate study at risk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The absence of data from Russia has resulted in a loss of representativeness in almost all Arctic ecosystem variables\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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