{"id":28373,"date":"2023-10-31T11:00:55","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T10:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=28373"},"modified":"2023-11-02T10:09:58","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T09:09:58","slug":"climate-change-extreme-heat-soil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate change intensifies extreme heat in the soil"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>According to a German study, extreme heat events occur more frequently in the soil than in the air. Germany, France, Italy and central Europe are the most affected areas<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The global soil\u00a0 is increasingly experiencing <strong>exceptionally high temperatures<\/strong>, a phenomenon linked to climate change that occurs less intensely in the air, however. This is supported by a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-023-01812-3#Sec2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> by the <strong>Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research (UFZ)<\/strong> in Leipzig, Germany. According to the research, published in the journal Nature Climate Change, this trend is most evident in central Europe.<\/p>\n<p>The findings fill a gap in knowledge about trends in <strong>\u00a0soil temperatures<\/strong>, which, unlike air temperatures, have reportedly been the subject of little attention for years due to the absence of reliable data, the researchers say in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ufz.de\/index.php?en=36336&amp;webc_pm=32\/2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> released by Helmholtz calling into question a &#8220;considerably more complex measurement.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"htNjfPsCz0\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/europe-drought-soil-erosion\/\">See some WEF&#8217;s suggestions to protect European soil from drought emergency<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;See some WEF&#8217;s suggestions to protect European soil from drought emergency&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/europe-drought-soil-erosion\/embed\/#?secret=wwPTl41H6L#?secret=htNjfPsCz0\" data-secret=\"htNjfPsCz0\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The study<\/h5>\n<p>Researchers, led by <strong>Almudena Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda<\/strong>, a scientist specialized in remote sensing at the UFZ, collected data from meteorological measuring stations, satellites and other sources. The research team then used the collected information to develop an index called TX7d and defined as the average daily maximum temperatures during the hottest week of the year.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The index reflects <strong>the intensity of the heat extremes<\/strong>, that is, how high the temperature extremes can be, and was calculated for the upper layer of the ground (first 10 centimeters) and near-surface air (up to 2 meters above the surface).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The analysis focused on data trends <strong>for the years 1996 to 2021<\/strong> and showed that at two-thirds of the 118 stations observed, the trend in heat extremes is strongest in the ground. &#8220;This means that heat extremes develop much faster in the soil than in the air,&#8221; explains Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda, lead author of the study.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"vsADEoW1e2\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-change-soil-drought\/\">Climate change makes drought 20 times more likely<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Climate change makes drought 20 times more likely&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-change-soil-drought\/embed\/#?secret=EBSIZvtIqG#?secret=vsADEoW1e2\" data-secret=\"vsADEoW1e2\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Extremes increase by 0.7 \u00b0C per decade.<\/h5>\n<p>The phenomenon is particularly evident in <strong>Germany, Italy and southern France<\/strong>. &#8220;Changes in hot extremes are often determined on the basis of air temperatures; however, hydrology and many biogeochemical processes are more sensitive to soil temperature,&#8221; the study reports.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Moreover, &#8220;soil hot extremes are increasing faster than air hot extremes <strong>by 0.7\u2009\u00b0C per decade in intensity<\/strong> and twice as fast in frequency on average over Central Europe.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This last figure appears particularly relevant. &#8220;If there are currently high temperatures in the soil and air on 10% of the days in a month,&#8221; Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda explains, &#8220;a decade later, there will be high temperatures<strong> in the air on 15% of the days and high temperatures in the soil on 20%<\/strong>.&#8221; Soil <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-moisture-droughts-floods\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">moisture<\/a> is crucial, as it impacts the soil&#8217;s heat exchange with the air.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"hePV6W4E0w\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-change-us-agriculture\/\">This is how climate change will alter U.S. agriculture<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;This is how climate change will alter U.S. agriculture&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/climate-change-us-agriculture\/embed\/#?secret=cqAoKw5tUS#?secret=hePV6W4E0w\" data-secret=\"hePV6W4E0w\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>More frequent heat waves<\/h5>\n<p>The detected phenomenon has important consequences. If the ground temperature is higher than the air temperature, for example, the additional heat is released into the lower atmosphere. Thus causing <strong>atmospheric temperatures to rise<\/strong>. In addition, explains <strong>Jian Peng<\/strong>, co-author and director of the UFZ&#8217;s remote sensing department, &#8220;Soil temperature acts as a factor in the feedback between soil moisture and temperature and can thus intensify heat periods in certain regions.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Finally, the researchers used the collected data to estimate the <strong>frequency<\/strong> with which extreme soil temperatures could <strong>amplify heat waves<\/strong> in the atmosphere.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Under a climate scenario characterized by an average temperature <strong>2 to 3 degrees higher<\/strong> than pre-industrial levels, they explain, the impact on central Europe would be much greater when compared with the picture associated with a more modest rise (<strong>+1.5 degrees<\/strong>, in line with international mitigation targets). In particular, &#8220;there could be 8% more hot days on which the soil releases heat into the atmosphere.&#8221; Which would in turn contribute to an increase in global warming.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to a German study, extreme heat events occur more frequently in the soil than in the air. Germany, France, Italy and central Europe are the most affected areas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":28377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[187,222,247,188,186],"class_list":["post-28373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-climate","tag-desertification","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Climate change intensifies extreme heat in the soil<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An analysis of the 1996-2021 period shows that the trend in extremes of heat is stronger in the soil than in the air\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Climate change intensifies extreme heat in the soil\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"An analysis of the 1996-2021 period shows that the trend in extremes of heat is stronger in the soil than in the air\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Re Soil Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-31T10:00:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-02T09:09:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/suolo-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@re_soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matteo Cavallito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"headline\":\"Climate change intensifies extreme heat in the soil\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-31T10:00:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-02T09:09:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":626,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/suolo-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"climate\",\"desertification\",\"monitoraggio\",\"research\",\"soil\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Environment\",\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\\\/\",\"name\":\"Climate change intensifies extreme heat in the soil\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/suolo-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-31T10:00:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-02T09:09:58+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\"},\"description\":\"An analysis of the 1996-2021 period shows that the trend in extremes of heat is stronger in the soil than in the air\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/suolo-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/suolo-1.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"Soil temperature investigations have previously faced a lack of reliable data. Photo: Kris Lord CC BY 2.0 DEED Attribution 2.0 Generic\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/environment\\\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Climate change intensifies extreme heat in the soil\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Re Soil Foundation\",\"description\":\"Regeneration for a clean and healthy soil.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe\",\"name\":\"Matteo Cavallito\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Matteo Cavallito\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resoilfoundation.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/matteo\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Climate change intensifies extreme heat in the soil","description":"An analysis of the 1996-2021 period shows that the trend in extremes of heat is stronger in the soil than in the air","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Climate change intensifies extreme heat in the soil","og_description":"An analysis of the 1996-2021 period shows that the trend in extremes of heat is stronger in the soil than in the air","og_url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/","og_site_name":"Re Soil Foundation","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/resoilfoundation\/","article_published_time":"2023-10-31T10:00:55+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-11-02T09:09:58+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/suolo-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Matteo Cavallito","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@re_soil","twitter_site":"@re_soil","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Matteo Cavallito","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/"},"author":{"name":"Matteo Cavallito","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe"},"headline":"Climate change intensifies extreme heat in the soil","datePublished":"2023-10-31T10:00:55+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-02T09:09:58+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/"},"wordCount":626,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/suolo-1.jpg","keywords":["climate","desertification","monitoraggio","research","soil"],"articleSection":["Environment","News"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/","url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/","name":"Climate change intensifies extreme heat in the soil","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/suolo-1.jpg","datePublished":"2023-10-31T10:00:55+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-02T09:09:58+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe"},"description":"An analysis of the 1996-2021 period shows that the trend in extremes of heat is stronger in the soil than in the air","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/suolo-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/suolo-1.jpg","width":800,"height":600,"caption":"Soil temperature investigations have previously faced a lack of reliable data. Photo: Kris Lord CC BY 2.0 DEED Attribution 2.0 Generic"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/climate-change-extreme-heat-soil\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Climate change intensifies extreme heat in the soil"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/","name":"Re Soil Foundation","description":"Regeneration for a clean and healthy soil.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9deaff5320c99714a3a7944e4b7c8fbe","name":"Matteo Cavallito","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7ad3564d1d468ebc05c214ebb7daa3896f03a92bba6c6d1a4125e390739f725?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Matteo Cavallito"},"url":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/author\/matteo\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28373"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28379,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28373\/revisions\/28379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}