{"id":27709,"date":"2023-09-21T11:00:52","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T09:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/incenerimento-rifiuti-suoli-usa\/"},"modified":"2023-09-29T11:06:06","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T09:06:06","slug":"waste-incineration-usa-soils","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/waste-incineration-usa-soils\/","title":{"rendered":"Waste incineration leaves a heavy legacy in soils"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Where waste was once burned, higher concentrations of lead are detected in the soil, says research from Duke University. With obvious health consequences<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>City soils that have hosted <strong>waste<\/strong> incineration plants in the past may still be contaminated, even decades after operations have closed. This is suggested by <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.3c00488\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research<\/a> from <strong>Duke University<\/strong> in Durham, North Carolina. Used for many decades of the last century in many cities in the United States and Canada, municipal <strong>incinerators<\/strong> were largely shut down in the 1970s in the face of growing concerns about air pollution.<\/p>\n<p>The consequences of their presence, however, would still be visible today. &#8220;We found that city parks and playgrounds built on the site of a former waste incinerator can still have greatly elevated levels of lead in their surface soils many decades after the incinerator was closed,&#8221; said <strong>Daniel Richter<\/strong>, a Duke professor who collaborated on the research, in a note released by the university.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1IIPzppU71\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-australia-circular-economy\/\">From waste to soil regeneration: Australia chooses the circular strategy<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;From waste to soil regeneration: Australia chooses the circular strategy&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-australia-circular-economy\/embed\/#?secret=GbB3doL4Ul#?secret=1IIPzppU71\" data-secret=\"1IIPzppU71\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>The study<\/p>\n<p>In the study, whose results were published in the journal Environmental Science &amp; Technology Letters, researchers collected and analyzed <strong>surface soil samples<\/strong> from three urban parks &#8211; East Durham, Walltown and East End &#8211; located on former incinerator sites closed in the early 1940s. &#8220;In 2021\u20132022, seven decades after parks were created, two parks had soil-Pb &gt; 400 mgPb\/kg, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)\u2019s <strong>threshold for safe<\/strong> soil in play areas,&#8221; the study states.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;At <strong>Walltown Park<\/strong>, six of 97 surface samples ranged <strong>from 416 to 1338 mg Pb\/kg<\/strong> within meters of a basketball court and a park path. <strong>East Durham Park<\/strong> had a hectare-sized area where 12 samples averaged <strong>1294 mgPb\/kg<\/strong> (median 1335 mg\/kg).&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In the samples collected from East Durham Park, in other words, lead levels were more than five times higher than the safety threshold set by the EPA for children&#8217;s play areas. Those from Walltown Park showed <strong>lead levels of concern in about 10 percent of cases<\/strong>. In contrast, the levels detected on the East End grounds were within the normal range. According to the authors, these significant differences in lead levels highlight the need for more extensive monitoring.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Dj1peh5JhW\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/uk-energy-waste-coal\/\">&#8220;Waste-to-energy is the dirtiest form of electricity production after coal&#8221;<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;&#8220;Waste-to-energy is the dirtiest form of electricity production after coal&#8221;&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/uk-energy-waste-coal\/embed\/#?secret=3Pm7iiMTgh#?secret=Dj1peh5JhW\" data-secret=\"Dj1peh5JhW\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The legacy of waste is a widespread problem<\/h5>\n<p>Exposure to soil lead has been linked to <strong>potential long-term health problems<\/strong>, scientists recall. These include possible damage to the brain and nervous system, especially in children. But also slowed growth and development and learning problems.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>And the problem, the researchers explain, is that the occurrences of <strong>waste contamination<\/strong> could be quite extensive, at least in North America.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Engineering surveys of United States and Canadian cities in 1941 and 1958 suggest that <strong>half incinerated solid wastes<\/strong>,&#8221; the study says. &#8220;Many records describe how incinerator ash was dumped with little regard for health or environmental hazards.&#8221; These, in particular, were sometimes covered with a thin layer of topsoil. Or even scattered in parks, new construction sites or other urban spaces as soil conditioner.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"UuELuCRFON\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/india-australia-bauxite\/\">From India to Australia: the bauxite paradox<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;From India to Australia: the bauxite paradox&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/india-australia-bauxite\/embed\/#?secret=YbnGv8NMqp#?secret=UuELuCRFON\" data-secret=\"UuELuCRFON\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>New studies are needed<\/h5>\n<p>According to scientists, it now becomes necessary to <strong>further study the problem<\/strong>. Crucial, on the one hand, is to continue on the path of <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/spectroscopy-soil-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">soil analysis<\/a>, relying on new technologies that can <strong>detect the presence of metals<\/strong>, such as lead, almost instantaneously.<\/p>\n<p>Second, it is necessary to collect <strong>historical data<\/strong> on waste incineration and ash disposal to identify potentially contaminated areas. &#8220;There\u2019s been a lot of interest in mitigating lead exposure in cities, but most until now has been focused on reducing risks within the home,&#8221; Richter concludes. &#8220;Our study reminds us that risks exist in the outdoor environment, too.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Where waste was once burned, higher concentrations of lead are detected in the soil, says research from Duke University. With obvious health consequences<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":27711,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[228,247,188,186,163,208],"class_list":["post-27709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-health","tag-monitoraggio-en","tag-research","tag-soil","tag-usa-en","tag-waste"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Waste incineration leaves a heavy legacy in soils<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Researchers say waste contamination phenomena could be quite extensive in the cities of Canada and the U.S.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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