{"id":27007,"date":"2023-08-11T11:00:42","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T09:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=27007"},"modified":"2023-07-27T00:18:05","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T22:18:05","slug":"bees-climate-pollination-crops","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/bees-climate-pollination-crops\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate change anticipates bee awakening putting crops at risk"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>British study: rising spring temperatures make bees wake up too early. Synchronization between insects and plants is lost and crops are affected. 1\u00b0C warming corresponds to an average anticipation of 6.5 days<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Climate change is affecting the life rhythms of <strong>bees<\/strong> with negative consequences for crops that rely on their pollination services. This is supported by a <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ece3.10284\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> from the <strong>University of Reading<\/strong> in the United Kingdom. Warmer springs, in particular, would be causing British bees to wake up earlier with the result that they lose synchronization with plants.<\/p>\n<p>By leaving the nest earlier, in other words, the insects may lack the energy needed <strong>to pollinate crops effectively<\/strong> or may miss flowering altogether. This problem would spill over into the plant life cycle ultimately leading to a reduction in available food.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"puG4wUbtBc\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/urbanisation-bee-butterfly\/\">The degree of urbanisation reduces wild bees and butterfly diversity<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;The degree of urbanisation reduces wild bees and butterfly diversity&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/urbanisation-bee-butterfly\/embed\/#?secret=KSQcDw5eWz#?secret=puG4wUbtBc\" data-secret=\"puG4wUbtBc\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Pollination services at risk<\/h5>\n<p>&#8220;Matching wake-up dates with plant flowering is vital for newly emerged bees because they need to find pollen and nectar to increase their chances of survival and produce offspring,&#8221; explained <strong>Chris Wyver<\/strong>, a researcher at the School of Agriculture, Policy and Development at the University of Reading in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reading.ac.uk\/news\/2023\/Research-News\/Chris-Wyver-bee-hibernation-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> released by the same British university. In the event of an <strong>early exit from lethargy<\/strong>, in fact, insects would face food shortages.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In this context, <strong>overall pollination is reduced<\/strong>, generating an environmental imbalance and a problem for producers. With inevitable consequences, including economic ones, for everyone.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Less natural pollination could lead to farmers needing to use managed honeybees, meaning <strong>greater costs<\/strong>, which may be passed on to consumers,&#8221; Wyver adds. &#8220;We could see even more expensive apples, pears and vegetables in supermarkets as a result.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"US0cQpn8Vx\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/urban-bess-brazil-environment\/\">Brazil bets on bees through urban beehives and honey gardens<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Brazil bets on bees through urban beehives and honey gardens&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/urban-bess-brazil-environment\/embed\/#?secret=sJaFFEGfWc#?secret=US0cQpn8Vx\" data-secret=\"US0cQpn8Vx\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Just 1\u00b0C more is enough to wake up a week earlier<\/h5>\n<p>The study examined <strong>88 different species of wild bees<\/strong> over a 40-year period, using more than 350,000 individual records that showed changes in emergence dates, both over time and in relation to temperature. &#8220;The analyses reveal widespread advances in emergence dates of British wild bees, at an average rate of <strong>0.40\u2009days per year since 1980<\/strong> across all species in the study data set,&#8221; the study explains.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Moreover, &#8220;Temperature is a key driver of this shift, with an <strong>average advance of 6.5\u2009days<\/strong> <strong>per 1\u00b0C warming<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Some bees, the researchers explain, would emerge earlier than others because different species respond differently to temperature change. According to projections by the Met Office, the U.K.&#8217;s national weather service, winters between now and 2070 will experience a <strong>temperature increase of between 1 and 4.5\u00b0C<\/strong> with a maximum increase of 30 percent in humidity. From these conditions, it is likely that the trend of early awakening by bees will find confirmation.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6680\" style=\"width: 1238px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6680\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6680\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Schermata-2021-05-19-alle-12.46.37.png\" alt=\"api insetti impollinatori servizi ecosistemici vantaggi agricoltura\" width=\"1228\" height=\"1226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Schermata-2021-05-19-alle-12.46.37.png 1228w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Schermata-2021-05-19-alle-12.46.37-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Schermata-2021-05-19-alle-12.46.37-1030x1028.png 1030w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Schermata-2021-05-19-alle-12.46.37-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Schermata-2021-05-19-alle-12.46.37-768x767.png 768w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Schermata-2021-05-19-alle-12.46.37-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Schermata-2021-05-19-alle-12.46.37-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Schermata-2021-05-19-alle-12.46.37-705x705.png 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1228px) 100vw, 1228px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6680\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bees and pollinating insects in general play a crucial role in our food security and ecosystems. Here are five of the &#8220;services&#8221; provided by them. Source: FAO Archives.<\/p><\/div>\n<h5>Most of the world&#8217;s food depends on bees<\/h5>\n<p>The early exit of bees is bound to impact especially some plants such as <strong>apple<\/strong> trees, for example, which may not be ready to flower so soon. What is certain is that the consequences of climate change on bees and their behaviors is an issue of enormous importance in the face of its potential <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/million-signatures-eu-bees-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">implications<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Three out of every four food crops in the world depend to some extent on bees and other pollinators. However, the decline of these insects is increasing. Yet the global food economy is showing a significant <strong>increase in demand for pollination services<\/strong>, especially in developing countries,FAO recalled on<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.si\/en\/registries\/projects\/world-bee-day\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> World Bee Day<\/a> in May last year.Without these insects, the U.N. organization further highlighted, a large number of wild and cultivated plant species would no longer exist. Indeed, as many as 71 of the 100 or so crop species that provide <strong>90 percent of the Planet&#8217;s food<\/strong> are pollinated by bees.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>British study: rising spring temperatures make bees wake up too early. Synchronization between insects and plants is lost and crops are affected. 1\u00b0C warming corresponds to an average anticipation of 6.5 days<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":27010,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,134],"tags":[190,200,187,239,204,221,188,207],"class_list":["post-27007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-industry","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-biodiversity","tag-climate","tag-crops","tag-ecosystems","tag-food","tag-research","tag-uk-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Climate change anticipates awakening of bees putting crops at risk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"According to British scholars, just one additional Celsius degree of 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