{"id":26951,"date":"2023-07-31T11:00:31","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T09:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/?p=26951"},"modified":"2023-07-27T00:17:48","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T22:17:48","slug":"microbes-permafrost-released-carbon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/environment\/microbes-permafrost-released-carbon\/","title":{"rendered":"In Tibetan permafrost 54% of the carbon comes from microbes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A Chinese study quantifies for the first time the weight of major soil organic carbon components released due to rising temperatures<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The thawing of the permafrost of the <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/amazon-devastation-climate-tibet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tibetan Plateau<\/a>, favoured by climate change, causes a dispersion of the <strong>organic carbon<\/strong> stored in the <strong>soil<\/strong> and expecially in the microbial necromass. This was revealed by a Chinese study published in the journal Environmental Science &amp; Technology.<\/p>\n<p>The investigation is particularly important as it reveals, for the first time, the weight of <strong>different organic sources of the element<\/strong> in the soil. Previous studies, underlines a <a href=\"https:\/\/english.cas.cn\/newsroom\/research_news\/earth\/202304\/t20230424_329866.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> by the <strong>Chinese Academy of Sciences<\/strong>, had shown the link between rising temperatures and the loss of the element from the soil, but the composition and characteristics of the organic carbon itself had not yet been described in detail.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"hkRammDj78\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/carbon-soil-climate-change\/\">Subsoil carbon is particularly vulnerable to climate change<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Subsoil carbon is particularly vulnerable to climate change&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/carbon-soil-climate-change\/embed\/#?secret=2ZaskTZ7tn#?secret=hkRammDj78\" data-secret=\"hkRammDj78\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The preeminence of microbes<\/h5>\n<p>Researchers, led by <strong>Kang Shichang<\/strong>, professor at the Academy&#8217;s Northwest Institute of Environment and Resources, collected soil samples in the <strong>northeastern Tibetan Plateau<\/strong> to study the variations of different components of organic carbon from two main sources: microorganisms and plants.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>To estimate the weight of the different components, the scientists took into account two &#8216;markers&#8217;, namely<strong> amino sugars<\/strong>, which are associated with <strong>microbes<\/strong>, and lignin phenols, which are present in the plant mass.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The study was thus able to \u201cprovide direct evidence that microbial necromass carbon is a major component of lost carbon in a <strong>retrogressive permafrost thaw<\/strong> slump.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"VrVSdkOdJN\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/forest-carbon-nitrogen\/\">Variety of trees promotes carbon and nitrogen sequestration<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Variety of trees promotes carbon and nitrogen sequestration&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/forest-carbon-nitrogen\/embed\/#?secret=zTyJ8A6Oe4#?secret=VrVSdkOdJN\" data-secret=\"VrVSdkOdJN\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>The research<\/h5>\n<p>In summary: \u201cThe retrogressive thaw slump led to<strong> a \u223c61% decrease in soil organic carbon (SOC)<\/strong>,\u201d the research explains. \u201cAs evident in the levels of amino sugars (average of 55.92 \u00b1 18.79 mg g\u20131 of organic carbon, OC) and lignin phenols (average of 15.00 \u00b1 8.05 mg g\u20131 OC), microbial-derived carbon (<strong>microbial necromass<\/strong> carbon) was the major component of the SOC loss, accounting for \u223c<strong>54% of the SOC <\/strong>loss in the permafrost thaw slump.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The researchers also found that changes in <strong>amino sugars<\/strong> were mainly related to pH, plant inputs and soil moisture content. Soil moisture content also influenced changes in lignin phenols.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1J4jbxNwER\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/canada-carbon-project\/\">Canadian researchers start a soil carbon measurement project<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Canadian researchers start a soil carbon measurement project&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/canada-carbon-project\/embed\/#?secret=CpPZmYU6BI#?secret=1J4jbxNwER\" data-secret=\"1J4jbxNwER\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Alpine permafrost is more vulnerable to climate change<\/h5>\n<p>The word &#8216;<strong>permafrost<\/strong>&#8216; refers to the type of perennially frozen (but not necessarily ice-covered) soil found in some cold regions. To date, according to an estimate <a href=\"https:\/\/news.arizona.edu\/story\/fast-melting-alpine-permafrost-may-contribute-rising-global-temperatures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">quoted<\/a> by the University of Arizona, this type of soil contains, on a global scale,\u201ca whopping 1,500 trillion grams (<strong>1.5 billion tonnes<\/strong>, ed.) of SOC. That&#8217;s twice as much as what&#8217;s stored in the atmosphere.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Much of this amount is located in the <strong>Arctic regions<\/strong> while a minority share, <strong>85 million tonnes<\/strong>, is concentrated in the <strong>Alpine permafrost<\/strong> of which the Tibetan plateau represents the largest area.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The problem, said a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-29011-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research<\/a> carried out last year by scientists of the University of Arizona, is that territories at lower latitudes are more vulnerable to the effects of <strong>climate change<\/strong> than those at the poles. Prediction models, in particular, suggest that under current global warming conditions, thawing would affect 20 per cent of the surface of Arctic permafrost and 60 per cent of that of Alpine permafrost in the future (but the time horizon is not defined).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Chinese study quantifies for the first time the weight of major soil organic carbon components released due to rising temperatures<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":26954,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,134],"tags":[201,220,187,237,188,186],"class_list":["post-26951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-articles","tag-asia-en","tag-carbon","tag-climate","tag-organic-matter","tag-research","tag-soil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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