{"id":23698,"date":"2023-02-23T11:00:19","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T10:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/agricoltura-dipendenza-fosforo\/"},"modified":"2023-02-24T11:45:48","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T10:45:48","slug":"agriculture-dependence-phosphorus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/agricultural-industry\/agriculture-dependence-phosphorus\/","title":{"rendered":"Global agriculture must reduce its dependence on phosphorus"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Half of the available phosphorus in the soil comes from mineral fertilizers. Europe, Asia and North America show the highest concentrations. French researchers, &#8220;We need to accelerate the agroecological transition in rich countries by allocating the remaining resources to the global South&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Global agricultural systems are &#8220;are extremely <strong>dependent on mineral phosphorus fertilisers<\/strong>.&#8221; That is, from compounds produced &#8220;from rock phosphate, a non-renewable resource that is patchily distributed across the Earth.&#8221; This imbalance therefore highlights &#8220;the importance of accelerating the agroecological transition in the Global North,&#8221; by allocating the remaining resources to the Global South and particularly to African nations characterized by less fertile soils. This is supported by a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Thomas-Nesme\/publication\/366902891_Half_of_global_agricultural_soil_phosphorus_fertility_derived_from_anthropogenic_sources\/links\/63c995dd6fe15d6a5731e118\/Half-of-global-agricultural-soil-phosphorus-fertility-derived-from-anthropogenic-sources.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> by <strong>INRAE<\/strong>, the Institut national de la recherche agronomique, a French government agency, and <strong>Bordeaux Sciences Agro<\/strong>, a training school at the local university.<\/p>\n<p>The authors, in particular, developed a model <strong>to simulate trends<\/strong> in available phosphorus in soils around the world from the middle of the last century to the present. The calculations are based on processing data on stocks of the element, crop yields, mineral fertilizer use, livestock numbers and international trade.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"48ZPTyDdVU\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/uk-fertiliser-regenerative-agriculture\/\">Fertiliser crisis provides a boost to regenerative agriculture<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Fertiliser crisis provides a boost to regenerative agriculture&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/uk-fertiliser-regenerative-agriculture\/embed\/#?secret=8bqVtbfdmN#?secret=48ZPTyDdVU\" data-secret=\"48ZPTyDdVU\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Half of the phosphorus in the soil comes from fertilizers<\/h5>\n<p>Globally, about <strong>47 percent<\/strong> of the phosphorus in the soil is of human origin, that means it can be attributed to the use of mineral fertilizers. &#8220;This result reflects <strong>the intensification of agricultural systems<\/strong> that has taken place worldwide. Indeed, many countries have relied heavily on synthetic fertilisers since the 1950s.,&#8221; the authors <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inrae.fr\/en\/news\/around-50-soil-available-phosphorus-comes-mineral-fertilisers-agricultural-systems-worldwide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">explain<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Since then, the share resulting from <strong>the use of chemicals i<\/strong>n agriculture in the total amount of phosphorus in the soil has increased significantly. In 2017, the latest year for which complete information is available, the figure<strong> exceeded 60 percent<\/strong> in Western Europe and North America.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Worldwide, however, the <strong>distribution<\/strong> remains highly <strong>uneven<\/strong>. Since the 1970s, measured concentrations in Europe have stabilized, thanks to a decrease in the use of mineral fertilizers while livestock effluents have helped to partially meet phosphorus needs. In the same decade, <strong>Asia<\/strong> began to experience growth in the phenomenon, later catching up with and surpassing the West. South America and Eastern Europe now have lower concentrations of about 40 percent. Finally, in <strong>Africa<\/strong> and Oceania, the share of phosphorus coming from fertilizers is less than 30 percent.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_23641\" style=\"width: 1258px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23641\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23641\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/distribuzione-fosforo.jpg\" alt=\"Distribuzione del fosforo derivante dai fertilizzanti nel suolo agricolo globale. Fonte: INRAE, 2023 \" width=\"1248\" height=\"689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/distribuzione-fosforo.jpg 1248w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/distribuzione-fosforo-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/distribuzione-fosforo-1030x569.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/distribuzione-fosforo-768x424.jpg 768w, https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/distribuzione-fosforo-705x389.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1248px) 100vw, 1248px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-23641\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Distribution of fertilizer-derived phosphorus in global agricultural soil. Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inrae.fr\/en\/news\/around-50-soil-available-phosphorus-comes-mineral-fertilisers-agricultural-systems-worldwide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">INRAE, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h5>The phosphorus&#8217; peak in 2050<\/h5>\n<p>The numbers appear somewhat paradoxical when considering that<strong> 70 percent of natural phosphate<\/strong> is found in just one African nation, <strong>Morocco<\/strong>. Europe, by contrast, is substantially devoid of it. Against this backdrop, current agricultural models end up creating great stress on the market and production, generating the conditions for new problems in the future.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;At current rates of extraction,&#8221; the researchers explain, &#8220;we will likely reach <strong>peak phosphorus<\/strong> (the point of maximum resource production) <strong>by 2050<\/strong>. Such will probably lead to an increase in fertiliser prices and greater geopolitical tensions.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Today, many countries around the world are overly dependent on phosphorus-based mineral fertilizers and are being called upon to take new paths to overcome this situation. Among the strategies suggested by researchers are <strong>improved resource recycling<\/strong> and the use of mixed cropping systems that combine crops and livestock. Such a mix <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/mixed-agriculture-eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">is capable of delivering important benefits<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"tmm25OsFGJ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/fertilizers-fao-soil-africa\/\">Soil mapping means more information and less fertilizers<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Soil mapping means more information and less fertilizers&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/fertilizers-fao-soil-africa\/embed\/#?secret=lIbIRamGm5#?secret=tmm25OsFGJ\" data-secret=\"tmm25OsFGJ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Alternative solutions to protect the environment<\/h5>\n<p>The processing of natural phosphate, the research states, produces significant <strong>pollution<\/strong> through mining and processing activities. The use of alternative solutions, consequently, is not only a way to respond to problems of cost and availability of the resource. But also a genuine environmental protection strategy.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In countries that have historically relied more heavily on phosphorus, reducing fertilizer use <strong>should not necessarily impact yields<\/strong>, &#8220;because crops can draw upon stocks of soil-available phosphorus, depending on soil type.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The use of rotations and the use of certain crops in particular &#8211; such as white lupin or <strong>buckwheat<\/strong>, for example &#8211; can promote the release of phosphorus into the soil and <strong>increase its availability for following crops<\/strong>. Improving the recycling of organic matter, including livestock manure and sewage plant sludge, at the same time, also contributes to the maintenance of fertility.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Half of the available phosphorus in the soil comes from mineral fertilizers. Europe, Asia and North America show the highest concentrations. French researchers, &#8220;We need to accelerate the agroecological transition in rich countries by allocating the remaining resources to the global South&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,134],"tags":[176,190,201,239,189,188,186,163],"class_list":["post-23698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-industry","category-articles","tag-africa-en","tag-agriculture","tag-asia-en","tag-crops","tag-european-union","tag-research","tag-soil","tag-usa-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Global agriculture must reduce its dependence on phosphorus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In Asia more than 60 percent of the phosphorus in agricultural soil comes from chemical fertilizers. 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