{"id":23299,"date":"2023-02-02T11:00:09","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T10:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/articles\/aragoste-suolo-patate-microbi\/"},"modified":"2023-02-07T15:58:55","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T14:58:55","slug":"lobster-soil-potatoes-microbes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/circular-bioeconomy\/lobster-soil-potatoes-microbes\/","title":{"rendered":"US potatoes survive pests thanks to lobster shell"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Ground lobster shells can feed communities of beneficial microbes, creating a line of defense against soil pests. Researchers from University of Maine researchers offer a potential circular solution to safeguard the state&#8217;s major crop. Which would also avoid tons of waste<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Matteo Cavallito<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Researchers at the University of Maine believe they can use of <strong>lobster shells<\/strong> to naturally counter pathogens plaguing potato fields according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/news\/blog\/2022\/12\/20\/umaine-researchers-testing-lobster-shells-to-thwart-potato-soil-pathogens\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">press release<\/a>. The investigation, which is still ongoing, aims to offer a solution that can link &#8220;two cornerstones of Maine\u2019s food system and enhance the state\u2019s<strong> circular economy<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Potatoes are the leading agricultural commodity in the northeastern U.S. state, with sales topping <strong>$215 million<\/strong> in 2021. But diseases have always posed a serious threat with most affected crops recording mortality rates as high as 50 percent. The researchers&#8217; hypothesis is that different concentrations of cooked, dried and ground lobster shells can <strong>prevent potato disease<\/strong> in combination with several factors: soil microbial communities, overall crop yield and plant traits.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"DpIwgPQvPV\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/energy-microbes-soil\/\">Researchers believe microorganisms can help us store energy in the soil<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Researchers believe microorganisms can help us store energy in the soil&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/energy-microbes-soil\/embed\/#?secret=msqmE4emLS#?secret=DpIwgPQvPV\" data-secret=\"DpIwgPQvPV\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Microbes love lobster<\/p>\n<p>The focus of scientists&#8217; interest is <strong>chitin<\/strong>, a substance that makes up 75 percent of lobster exoskeleton and is also contained in fungal and bacterial pathogens. According to <strong>Katie Ashley<\/strong>, one of the researchers involved, adding the shells to the soil could stimulate the growth of certain beneficial microorganisms that specialize in breaking down the chitin. These microbes, which are already found in the soil, could turn into a line of defense against pests.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The idea is based on the results of some previous experiences. &#8220;Chitin from other types of shellfish is already part of <strong>integrated pest management programs<\/strong> on farms in <strong>South Korea<\/strong>, <strong>Japan<\/strong> and <strong>California<\/strong>,&#8221; says the statement.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The first greenhouse trial, conducted on 90 plants on the University of Maine campus this fall, provided positive indications. Preliminary results, in fact, &#8220;indicate that the amendment also benefits <strong>aboveground plant growth<\/strong> by an average of 200%.&#8221; Further field trials are planned in the coming months.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"MSiXv4TzLN\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/research-virus-soil\/\">Here&#8217;s the mysterious virus-made protein supporting soil life<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Here&#8217;s the mysterious virus-made protein supporting soil life&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/research-virus-soil\/embed\/#?secret=swks1Akvv1#?secret=MSiXv4TzLN\" data-secret=\"MSiXv4TzLN\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>Are microorganisms better than pesticides?<\/h5>\n<p>The research follows other initiatives designed to harness <a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-health-microbiomes-research\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the ability of microbes<\/a> in promoting soil balance and productivity. &#8220;Soil microorganisms are the key to improve soil quality and can be measured as an indicator of soil health,&#8221; says <strong>Jianjun Hao<\/strong>, a professor at the University of Maine and director of the laboratory involved in the research.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Moreover, &#8220;These beneficial <strong>microorganisms<\/strong> are highly driven by <strong>soil amendments<\/strong> such as crops, plant residues, animal manures and, in this case, lobster shell meal.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The success of the proposed technique would also provide growers with a viable alternative to the use of chemicals. &#8220;Reducing the reliance on <strong>pesticides<\/strong> for disease management in favor of enhancing microbial soil ecology could benefit both agriculture and the environment,&#8221; Ashley says.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"SSkXFEtjxT\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-australia-circular-economy\/\">From waste to soil regeneration: Australia chooses the circular strategy<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;From waste to soil regeneration: Australia chooses the circular strategy&#8221; &#8212; Re Soil Foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/resoilfoundation.org\/en\/articles\/soil-australia-circular-economy\/embed\/#?secret=1VaxQu3bmU#?secret=SSkXFEtjxT\" data-secret=\"SSkXFEtjxT\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5>A circular solution<\/h5>\n<p>Finally, one of the most interesting points of the research lies in the circularity of the assumed solution. The use of lobster shells would make it possible to exploit a resource too often wasted by the local fishing industry. In 2021, according to data from the Maine Department of Marine Resources quoted by the University of Maine, fishermen in the state caught about<strong> 45 thousand tons<\/strong> of lobsters.<\/p>\n<p>Nearly half of these were processed before being placed on the market largely leading to <strong>the<\/strong> <strong>disposal of the shells<\/strong> (which account for a quarter of each lobster&#8217;s weight) in landfills. Opening a new market for this by-product, the researchers explain, would reduce the waste stream while offering significant benefits for soil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ground shells from lobsters can feed communities of beneficial microbes, creating a line of defense against soil pests. Researchers from University of Maine researchers offer a potential circular solution to safeguard the state&#8217;s major crop. Which would also avoid tons of waste<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23302,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,134],"tags":[190,267,239,154,188,163,208],"class_list":["post-23299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-circular-bioeconomy","category-articles","tag-agriculture","tag-bioeconomia-circolare-en","tag-crops","tag-pesticides","tag-research","tag-usa-en","tag-waste"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>US potatoes survive pests thanks to lobster shell<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The use of lobster shells would provide farmers with a viable alternative to using pesticides while caring for soil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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